Hebrew & Greek Bible
Exodus 23:10-19
11וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞תve.ha.she.vi.'Itand the seventh [year]H9002H9009H7637תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּהtish.me.Te.nahyou will let rest itH8058H9034וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּu.ne.tash.Tahand you will leave fallow itH9001H5203H9034וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ve.'a.khe.Luand they will eatH9001H398אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י'ev.yo.Nei[the] needy [people] ofH34עַמֶּ֔ךָ'a.Me.khapeople yourH5971H9021וְיִתְרָ֕םve.yit.Ramand excess theirH9002H3499H9028תֹּאכַ֖לto.Khalit will eatH398חַיַּ֣תchai.Yat[the] animal[s] ofH2416הַשָּׂדֶ֑הha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704כֵּֽן־ken-thusH3651תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.Sehyou will doH6213לְכַרְמְךָ֖le.khar.me.Khato vineyard yourH9005H3754H9021לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃le.zei.Te.khato olive grove yourH9005H2132H9021
12שֵׁ֤שֶׁתShe.shetsixH8337יָמִים֙ya.MimdaysH3117תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הta.'a.Sehyou will doH6213מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָma.'a.Sei.khawork<s> yourH4639H9021וּבַיּ֥וֹםu.vai.Yomand on the dayH9002H9003H3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יha.she.vi.'I<the> seventhH9009H7637תִּשְׁבֹּ֑תtish.Botyou will restH7673לְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616יָנ֗וּחַya.Nu.achit may restH5117שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙shor.Khaox yourH7794H9021וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָva.cha.mo.Re.khaand donkey yourH9002H2543H9021וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁve.yi.na.Feshso he may refresh himselfH9002H5314בֶּן־ben-[the] child ofH1121אֲמָתְךָ֖'a.ma.te.Khafemale slave yourH519H9021וְהַגֵּֽר׃ve.ha.Gerand the sojournerH9002H9009H1616
13וּבְכֹ֛לu.ve.Kholand to allH9002H9003H3605אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-thatH834אָמַ֥רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiI have saidH559אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם'a.lei.Khemto youH413H9036תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּti.sha.Me.ruyou will take heedH8104וְשֵׁ֨םve.Shemand [the] name ofH9002H8034אֱלֹהִ֤ים'E.lo.HimgodsH430אֲחֵרִים֙'a.che.RimotherH312לֹ֣אlo'notH3808תַזְכִּ֔ירוּtaz.Ki.ruyou will bring to remembranceH2142לֹ֥אlo'notH3808יִשָּׁמַ֖עyi.sha.Ma'it will be heardH8085עַל־'al-onH5921פִּֽיךָ׃Pi.khamouth yourH6310H9021
15אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853חַ֣גchag[the] festival ofH2282הַמַּצּוֹת֮ha.ma.tzOtthe unleavened bread<s>H9009H4682תִּשְׁמֹר֒tish.Moryou will keepH8104שִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtsevenH7651יָמִים֩ya.MimdaysH3117תֹּאכַ֨לto.Khalyou will eatH398מַצּ֜וֹתma.Tzotunleavened bread<s>H4682כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834צִוִּיתִ֗ךָtzi.vi.Ti.khaI commanded youH6680H9031לְמוֹעֵד֙le.mo.'Edto [the] appointed time ofH9005H4150חֹ֣דֶשׁCho.desh[the] month ofH2320הָֽאָבִ֔יבha.'a.Viv<the> AbibH9009H24כִּי־ki-forH3588ב֖וֹvoin <the> itH9003H9033יָצָ֣אתָya.Tza.tayou came outH3318מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimfrom EgyptH9006H4714וְלֹא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808יֵרָא֥וּye.ra.'Uthey will present themselvesH7200פָנַ֖יfa.Naiface myH6440H9020רֵיקָֽם׃rei.KamemptyH7387
16וְחַ֤גve.Chagand [the] festival ofH9002H2282הַקָּצִיר֙ha.ka.Tzirthe harvestH9009H7105בִּכּוּרֵ֣יbi.ku.Rei[the] first-fruits ofH1061מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָma.'a.Sei.khawork<s> yourH4639H9021אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834תִּזְרַ֖עtiz.Ra'you will sowH2232בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.Dehin the fieldH9003H7704וְחַ֤גve.Chagand [the] festival ofH9002H2282הָֽאָסִף֙ha.'a.Sifthe ingatheringH9009H614בְּצֵ֣אתbe.Tzetwhen goes outH9003H3318הַשָּׁנָ֔הha.sha.Nahthe yearH9009H8141בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥be.'a.se.pe.Khawhen gathering youH9003H622H9041אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָma.'a.Sei.khawork<s> yourH4639H9021מִן־min-fromH4480הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704
17שָׁלֹ֥שׁsha.LoshthreeH7969פְּעָמִ֖יםpe.'a.MimtimesH6471בַּשָּׁנָ֑הba.sha.Nahin the yearH9003H8141יֵרָאֶה֙ye.ra.'Ehhe will present himselfH7200כָּל־kol-everyH3605זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ze.Khu.re.khamale yourH2138H9021אֶל־'el-toH413פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] presence ofH6440הָאָדֹ֥ן׀ha.'a.Donthe lordH9009H113יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
18לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808תִזְבַּ֥חtiz.Bachyou must sacrificeH2076עַל־'al-withH5921חָמֵ֖ץcha.MetzleavenH2557דַּם־dam-[the] blood ofH1818זִבְחִ֑יziv.Chisacrifice myH2077H9020וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808יָלִ֥יןya.Linit will remain overnightH3885חֵֽלֶב־che.lev-[the] fat ofH2459חַגִּ֖יcha.Gifestival sacrifice myH2282H9020עַד־'ad-untilH5704בֹּֽקֶר׃Bo.kermorningH1242
19רֵאשִׁ֗יתre.Shit[the] beginning ofH7225בִּכּוּרֵי֙bi.ku.Rei[the] first-fruits ofH1061אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔'ad.Ma.te.khaground yourH127H9021תָּבִ֕יאta.Vi'you will bringH935בֵּ֖יתbeit[the] house ofH1004יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430H9021לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808תְבַשֵּׁ֥לte.va.Shelyou must boilH1310גְּדִ֖יge.Dia kidH1423בַּחֲלֵ֥בba.cha.Levin [the] milk ofH9003H2461אִמּֽוֹ׃ ס'i.Momother itsH517H9023
Commentaries on Exodus 23
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries