Hebrew & Greek Bible
Exodus 19
1בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ba.Cho.deshin the monthH9003H2320הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.Shi<the> thirdH9009H7992לְצֵ֥אתle.Tzetof [the] going out ofH9005H3318בְּנֵי־be.nei-[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478מֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzfrom [the] land ofH9006H776מִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088בָּ֖אוּBa.'uthey cameH935מִדְבַּ֥רmid.Bar[the] wilderness ofH4057סִינָֽי׃si.NaiSinaiH5514
2וַיִּסְע֣וּvai.yis.'Uand they set outH9001H5265מֵרְפִידִ֗יםme.re.fi.Dimfrom RephidimH9006H7508וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uand they cameH9001H935מִדְבַּ֣רmid.Bar[the] wilderness ofH4057סִינַ֔יsi.NaiSinaiH5514וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvai.ya.cha.Nuand they encampedH9001H2583בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.Barin the wildernessH9003H4057וַיִּֽחַן־vai.yi.chan-and it encampedH9001H2583שָׁ֥םshamthereH8033יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478נֶ֥גֶדNe.gedbeforeH5048הָהָֽר׃ha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022
3וּמֹשֶׁ֥הu.mo.Shehand MosesH9002H4872עָלָ֖ה'a.Lahhe went upH5927אֶל־'el-toH413הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH9009H430וַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'and he calledH9001H7121אֵלָ֤יו'e.Lavto himH413H9033יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068מִן־min-fromH4480הָהָ֣רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559כֹּ֤הkohthusH3541תֹאמַר֙to.Maryou will sayH559לְבֵ֣יתle.Veitto [the] house ofH9005H1004יַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoJacobH3290וְתַגֵּ֖ידve.ta.Geidso you may tellH9002H5046לִבְנֵ֥יliv.Neito [the] people ofH9005H1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
4אַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemyouH859רְאִיתֶ֔םre.'i.Temyou have seenH7200אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sher[that] whichH834עָשִׂ֖יתִי'a.Si.tiI didH6213לְמִצְרָ֑יִםle.mitz.Ra.yimto EgyptH9005H4714וָאֶשָּׂ֤אva.'e.Sa'and I carriedH9001H5375אֶתְכֶם֙'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036עַל־'al-onH5921כַּנְפֵ֣יkan.Feiwings ofH3671נְשָׁרִ֔יםne.sha.RimeaglesH5404וָאָבִ֥אva.'a.Vi'and I broughtH9001H935אֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036אֵלָֽי׃'e.Laito myselfH413H9030
5וְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258אִם־'im-<if>H518שָׁמ֤וֹעַsha.Mo.a'certainly [if] <to listen>H8085תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙tish.me.'Uyou will listenH8085בְּקֹלִ֔יbe.ko.Lito voice myH9003H6963H9020וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םu.she.mar.Temand you will keepH9001H8104אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853בְּרִיתִ֑יbe.ri.Ticovenant myH1285H9020וִהְיִ֨יתֶםvih.Yi.temand you will beH9001H1961לִ֤יliof meH9005H9030סְגֻלָּה֙se.gu.Laha possessionH5459מִכָּל־mi.kolfrom allH9006H3605הָ֣עַמִּ֔יםha.'a.Mimthe peoplesH9009H5971כִּי־ki-forH3588לִ֖יli[belongs] to <the> meH9005H9030כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzthe earthH9009H776
6וְאַתֶּ֧םve.'a.Temand youH9002H859תִּהְיוּ־tih.yu-you will beH1961לִ֛יlifor <the> meH9005H9030מַמְלֶ֥כֶתmam.Le.kheta kingdom ofH4467כֹּהֲנִ֖יםko.ha.NimpriestsH3548וְג֣וֹיve.Goyand a nationH9002H1471קָד֑וֹשׁka.Do.oshholyH6918אֵ֚לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428הַדְּבָרִ֔יםha.de.va.Rim[are] the wordsH9009H1697אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834תְּדַבֵּ֖רte.da.Beryou will speakH1696אֶל־'el-toH413בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
7וַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'and he wentH9001H935מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872וַיִּקְרָ֖אvai.yik.Ra'and he summonedH9001H7121לְזִקְנֵ֣יle.zik.Nei<to> [the] elders ofH9005H2205הָעָ֑םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וַיָּ֣שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he setH9001H7760לִפְנֵיהֶ֗םlif.nei.Hem<to> before themH9005H6440H9028אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.Rimthe wordsH9009H1697הָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH9009H428אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834צִוָּ֖הוּtzi.Va.huhe had commanded himH6680H9033יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
8וַיַּעֲנ֨וּvai.ya.'a.Nuand they answeredH9001H6030כָל־khol-allH3605הָעָ֤םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971יַחְדָּו֙yach.DavtogetherH3162וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559כֹּ֛לkolallH3605אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-thatH834דִּבֶּ֥רdi.Berhe has spokenH1696יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068נַעֲשֶׂ֑הna.'a.Sehwe will doH6213וַיָּ֧שֶׁבvai.Ya.shevand he brought backH9001H7725מֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehMosesH4872אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
9וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֶל־'el-toH413מֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehMosesH4872הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehhere!H2009אָנֹכִ֜י'a.no.KhiIH595בָּ֣אba'[am] about to comeH935אֵלֶיךָ֮'e.lei.Khato youH413H9031בְּעַ֣בbe.'Avin [the] dark cloud ofH9003H5645הֶֽעָנָן֒he.'a.Nanthe cloudH9009H6051בַּעֲב֞וּרba.'a.Vurin order thatH9003H5668יִשְׁמַ֤עyish.Ma'<it> may hearH8085הָעָם֙ha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971בְּדַבְּרִ֣יbe.da.be.Riwhen speak IH9003H1696H9040עִמָּ֔ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973H9031וְגַם־ve.gam-and alsoH9002H1571בְּךָ֖be.Khain <the> youH9003H9031יַאֲמִ֣ינוּya.'a.Mi.nuthey will trustH539לְעוֹלָ֑םle.'o.Lamfor everH9005H5769וַיַּגֵּ֥דvai.ya.Gedand he toldH9001H5046מֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehMosesH4872אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
10וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוָ֤הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֶל־'el-toH413מֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehMosesH4872לֵ֣ךְlekhgoH1980אֶל־'el-toH413הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥םve.ki.dash.Tamand you will consecrate themH9001H6942H9038הַיּ֖וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117וּמָחָ֑רu.ma.Charand tomorrowH9002H4279וְכִבְּס֖וּve.khi.be.Suand they will washH9001H3526שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃sim.lo.Tamclothes theirH8071H9028
11וְהָי֥וּve.ha.Yuand they will beH9001H1961נְכֹנִ֖יםne.kho.NimpreparedH3559לַיּ֣וֹםlai.Yomfor the dayH9005H3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יha.she.li.Shi<the> thirdH9009H7992כִּ֣י׀kiforH3588בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יha.she.li.Shi<the> thirdH9009H7992יֵרֵ֧דye.Redhe will come downH3381יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068לְעֵינֵ֥יle.'ei.Neito [the] eyes ofH9005H5869כָל־khol-allH3605הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971עַל־'al-onH5921הַ֥רhar[the] mountain ofH2022סִינָֽי׃si.NaiSinaiH5514
12וְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤ve.hig.bal.Taand you will set a boundary forH9001H1379אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָעָם֙ha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971סָבִ֣יבsa.Vivall aroundH5439לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559הִשָּׁמְר֥וּhi.sha.me.Rutake heedH8104לָכֶ֛םla.Khemto <the> yourselvesH9005H9036עֲל֥וֹתa.Lotto go upH5927בָּהָ֖רba.Haron the mountainH9003H2022וּנְגֹ֣עַu.ne.Go.a'and to touchH9002H5060בְּקָצֵ֑הוּbe.ka.Tze.hu<in> edge itsH9003H7097H9023כָּל־kol-everyH3605הַנֹּגֵ֥עַha.no.Ge.a'<the> [one who] touchesH9009H5060בָּהָ֖רba.Har<in> the mountainH9003H2022מ֥וֹתMotcertainly <to die>H4191יוּמָֽת׃yu.Mathe will be put to deathH4191
13לֹא־lo'-notH3808תִגַּ֨עti.Ga'it will touchH5060בּ֜וֹbo<in> <the> himH9003H9033יָ֗דYada handH3027כִּֽי־ki-forH3588סָק֤וֹלsa.Kolcertainly <to stone>H5619יִסָּקֵל֙yi.sa.Kelhe will be stoned to deathH5619אוֹ־'ov-orH176יָרֹ֣הya.Rohcertainly <to shot>H3384יִיָּרֶ֔הyi.ya.Rehhe will be shotH3384אִם־'im-whetherH518בְּהֵמָ֥הbe.he.Mahan animalH929אִם־'im-orH518אִ֖ישׁ'isha humanH376לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יִחְיֶ֑הyich.Yehit will liveH2421בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙bim.shoKhwhen soundsH9003H4900הַיֹּבֵ֔לhai.yo.Velthe ram's hornH9009H3104הֵ֖מָּהHe.mahtheyH1992יַעֲל֥וּya.'a.Luthey will go upH5927בָהָֽר׃va.Haron the mountainH9003H2022
14וַיֵּ֧רֶדvai.Ye.redand he went downH9001H3381מֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehMosesH4872מִן־min-fromH4480הָהָ֖רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022אֶל־'el-toH413הָעָ֑םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙vay.ka.Deshand he consecratedH9001H6942אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּvay.kha.be.Suand they washedH9001H3526שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃sim.lo.Tamclothes theirH8071H9028
15וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֶל־'el-toH413הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971הֱי֥וּhe.YubeH1961נְכֹנִ֖יםne.kho.NimpreparedH3559לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתlish.Lo.shetto threeH9005H7969יָמִ֑יםya.MimdaysH3117אַֽל־'al-may notH408תִּגְּשׁ֖וּti.ge.Shuyou draw nearH5066אֶל־'el-toH413אִשָּֽׁה׃'i.Shaha womanH802
16וַיְהִי֩vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961בַיּ֨וֹםvai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜יha.she.li.Shi<the> thirdH9009H7992בִּֽהְיֹ֣תbih.Yotwhen cameH9003H1961הַבֹּ֗קֶרha.Bo.kerthe morningH9009H1242וַיְהִי֩vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961קֹלֹ֨תko.Lotthunder clapsH6963וּבְרָקִ֜יםu.ve.ra.Kimand lightning<s>H9002H1300וְעָנָ֤ןve.'a.Nanand a cloudH9002H6051כָּבֵד֙ka.VedheavyH3515עַל־'al-onH5921הָהָ֔רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022וְקֹ֥לve.Koland [the] sound ofH9002H6963שֹׁפָ֖רsho.Fara ram's hornH7782חָזָ֣קcha.ZakstrongH2389מְאֹ֑דme.'OdveryH3966וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvai.ye.che.Radand it trembledH9001H2729כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃Ba.ma.cha.Neh[was] in the campH9003H4264
17וַיּוֹצֵ֨אvai.yo.Tze'and he led outH9001H3318מֹשֶׁ֧הmo.ShehMosesH4872אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָעָ֛םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971לִקְרַ֥אתlik.Ratto meetH9005H7122הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH9009H430מִן־min-fromH4480הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הha.ma.cha.Nehthe campH9009H4264וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּvai.yit.ya.tze.Vuand they stoodH9001H3320בְּתַחְתִּ֥יתbe.tach.Titat [the] lower part ofH9003H8482הָהָֽר׃ha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022
18וְהַ֤רve.Harand [the] mountain ofH9002H2022סִינַי֙si.NaiSinaiH5514עָשַׁ֣ן'a.Shanit was smokingH6225כֻּלּ֔וֹku.Loall of itH3605H9023מִ֠פְּנֵיMi.pe.nei<from> becauseH9006H6440אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH834יָרַ֥דya.Radhe had come downH3381עָלָ֛יו'a.Lavon itH5921H9033יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068בָּאֵ֑שׁba.'Eshin <the> fireH9003H784וַיַּ֤עַלvai.Ya.'aland it went upH9001H5927עֲשָׁנוֹ֙a.sha.Nosmoke itsH6227H9023כְּעֶ֣שֶׁןke.'E.shenlike [the] smoke ofH9004H6227הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ןha.kiv.Shan<the> furnaceH9009H3536וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvai.ye.che.Radand it trembledH9001H2729כָּל־kol-allH3605הָהָ֖רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022מְאֹֽד׃me.'OdexceedinglyH3966
19וַיְהִי֙vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961ק֣וֹלKol[the] sound ofH6963הַשּׁוֹפָ֔רha.sho.Farthe ram's hornH9009H7782הוֹלֵ֖ךְho.LekhgoingH1980וְחָזֵ֣קve.cha.Zekand strongH9002H2390מְאֹ֑דme.'OdveryH3966מֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehMosesH4872יְדַבֵּ֔רye.da.Berhe spokeH1696וְהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםve.ha.'E.lo.Himand <the> GodH9002H9009H430יַעֲנֶ֥נּוּya.'a.Ne.nuhe answered himH6030H9033בְקֽוֹל׃ve.Kolwith a voiceH9003H6963
20וַיֵּ֧רֶדvai.Ye.redand he came downH9001H3381יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068עַל־'al-onH5921הַ֥רhar[the] mountain ofH2022סִינַ֖יsi.NaiSinaiH5514אֶל־'el-toH413רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] top ofH7218הָהָ֑רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022וַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'and he summonedH9001H7121יְהוָ֧הYah.wehYahwehH3068לְמֹשֶׁ֛הle.mo.Sheh<to> MosesH9005H4872אֶל־'el-toH413רֹ֥אשׁrosh[the] top ofH7218הָהָ֖רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022וַיַּ֥עַלvai.Ya.'aland he went upH9001H5927מֹשֶֽׁה׃mo.ShehMosesH4872
21וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֶל־'el-toH413מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872רֵ֖דredgo downH3381הָעֵ֣דha.'EdwarnH5749בָּעָ֑םba.'Am<in> the peopleH9003H5971פֶּן־pen-lestH6435יֶהֶרְס֤וּye.her.Suthey should break throughH2040אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לִרְא֔וֹתlir.'otto seeH9005H7200וְנָפַ֥לve.na.Faland it will fallH9001H5307מִמֶּ֖נּוּmi.Me.nuof itH4480H9033רָֽב׃RavmanyH7227
22וְגַ֧םve.Gamand alsoH9002H1571הַכֹּהֲנִ֛יםha.ko.ha.Nimthe priestsH9009H3548הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥יםha.ni.ga.Shimwho draw nearH9009H5066אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּyit.ka.Da.shuthey will make themselves holyH6942פֶּן־pen-lestH6435יִפְרֹ֥ץyif.Rotzhe should break outH6555בָּהֶ֖םba.Hemagainst <the> themH9003H9038יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
23וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559מֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehMosesH4872אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068לֹא־lo'-notH3808יוּכַ֣לyu.Khalit is ableH3201הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971לַעֲלֹ֖תla.'a.Lotto go upH9005H5927אֶל־'el-toH413הַ֣רhar[the] mountain ofH2022סִינָ֑יsi.NaiSinaiH5514כִּֽי־ki-forH3588אַתָּ֞ה'a.TahyouH859הַעֵדֹ֤תָהha.'e.Do.tahyou warnedH5749בָּ֙נוּ֙ba.nu<in> <the> usH9003H9035לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559הַגְבֵּ֥לhag.Belset a boundary forH1379אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָהָ֖רha.Harthe mountainH9009H2022וְקִדַּשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ve.ki.dash.Toand you will consecrate itH9001H6942H9033
24וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֵלָ֤יו'e.Lavto himH413H9033יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לֶךְ־lekh-goH1980רֵ֔דRedgo downH3381וְעָלִ֥יתָve.'a.Li.taand you will come upH9001H5927אַתָּ֖ה'a.TahyouH859וְאַהֲרֹ֣ןve.'a.ha.Ronand AaronH9002H175עִמָּ֑ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973H9031וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםve.ha.ko.ha.Nimand the priestsH9002H9009H3548וְהָעָ֗םve.ha.'Amand the peopleH9002H9009H5971אַל־'al-may notH408יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּye.her.Suthey break throughH2040לַעֲלֹ֥תla.'a.Lotto come upH9005H5927אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068פֶּן־pen-lestH6435יִפְרָץ־yif.rotz-he should break outH6555בָּֽם׃Bamagainst <the> themH9003H9038
Commentaries on Exodus 19
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries