New American Standard Bible 1995

John 12

Mary Anoints Jesus

1JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424,thereforeοὖνounG3767,sixἓξhexG1803daysἡμερῶνhēmerōnG2250beforeπρὸproG4253the PassoverπάσχαpaschaG3957,cameἦλθενēlthenG2064toBethanyΒηθανίαν,BēthanianG963whereὅπουhopouG3699LazarusΛάζαροςLazarosG2976was, whomὃνhonG3739JesusἸησοῦς.IēsousG2424had raisedἤγειρενēgeirenG1453from the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498.

2SoοὖνounG3767they madeἐποίησανepoiēsanG4160Him a supperδεῖπνονdeipnonG1173thereἐκεῖ,ekeiG1563, andMarthaΜάρθαMarthaG3136was servingδιηκόνει·diēkoneiG1247;but LazarusΛάζαροςLazarosG2976was oneεἷςheisG1520of thoseG3588recliningἀνακειμένωνanakeimenōnG345at the table with Him.

3MaryΜαριὰμMariamG3137thenοὖνounG3767tookλαβοῦσαlabousaG2983apoundλίτρανlitranG3046of veryG4186costlyG4186perfumeμύρουmurouG3464of pureπιστικῆςpistikēsG4101nardνάρδουnardouG3487,and anointedἤλειψενēleipsenG218the feetπόδαςpodasG4228of JesusἸησοῦIēsouG2424and wipedἐξέμαξενexemaxenG1591His feetπόδαςpodasG4228with her hairθριξὶνthrixinG2359;and the houseοἰκίαoikiaG3614was filledἐπληρώθηeplērōthēG4137with the fragranceὀσμῆςosmēsG3744of the perfumeμύρου.murouG3464.

4ButJudasἸούδαςIoudasG2455IscariotἸσκαριώτηςIskariōtēsG2469,oneεἷςheisG1520of His disciplesμαθητῶνmathētōnG3101,who was intendingμέλλωνmellōnG3195tobetrayπαραδιδόναι·paradidonaiG3860Him, saidλέγειlegeiG3004,

5“Whyδιὰ τίdia tiG1223 G5101was thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778perfumeμύρονmuronG3464not soldἐπράθηeprathēG4097forthreeτριακοσίωνtriakosiōnG5145hundredG5145denariiδηναρίωνdēnariōnG1220and givenἐδόθηedothēG1325to poorπτωχοῖς;ptōchoisG4434people?”

6NowδὲdeG1161he saidG3004thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778,not becauseὅτιhotiG3754he was concernedἔμελενemelenG3199aboutπερὶperiG4012the poorπτωχῶνptōchōnG4434,but becauseὅτιhotiG3754he was a thiefκλέπτηςkleptēsG2812, and as hehadἔχωνechōnG2192the moneyγλωσσόκομονglōssokomonG1101boxG1101,he used to pilferἐβάσταζεν.¶ebastazenG941what was putβαλλόμεναballomenaG906into it.

7ThereforeοὖνounG3767JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424saidG3004,“LetG863her aloneἄφεςaphesG863,soἵναinaG2443that she may keepτηρήσῃtērēsēG5083it forthe dayἡμέρανhēmeranG2250of My burialἐνταφιασμοῦentaphiasmouG1780.

8For you alwaysπάντοτεpantoteG3842haveἔχετεecheteG2192the poorπτωχοὺςptōchousG4434with you, but you do not alwaysπάντοτεpantoteG3842haveἔχετε.¶echeteG2192Me.”

9ThelargeπολὺςpolusG4183crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793of the JewsἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnG2453thenοὖνounG3767learnedἜγνωEgnōG1097that He was thereἐκεῖekeiG1563;and they cameἦλθονēlthonG2064,not for Jesus’ἸησοῦνIēsounG2424sakeδιὰdiaG1223onlyG3440,but that they might alsoG2532seeG3708LazarusΛάζαρονLazaronG2976,whomὃνhonG3739He raisedἤγειρενēgeirenG1453from the deadνεκρῶν.nekrōnG3498.

10But the chiefἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749priestsG749plannedἐβουλεύσαντοebouleusantoG1011to putG615LazarusΛάζαρονLazaronG2976to deathG615alsoκαὶkaiG2532;

11becauseὅτιhotiG3754on accountδι᾽di᾽G1223of himmanyπολλοὶpolloiG4183of the JewsἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnG2453were goingG5217awayὑπῆγονhupēgonG5217and were believingἐπίστευονepisteuonG4100in JesusἸησοῦν.¶IēsounG2424.

Jesus Enters Jerusalem

12On the nextἐπαύριονepaurionG1887dayG1887the largeπολὺςpolusG4183crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793who had comeἐλθὼνelthōnG2064tothe feastἑορτήν,he'ortēnG1859,when they heardἀκούσαντεςakousantesG191that JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424was comingἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064to JerusalemἹεροσόλυμα,Hi'erosolumaG2414,

13tookἔλαβονelabonG2983the branchesβαΐαbaiaG902of the palmφοινίκωνphoinikōnG5404treesG5404and wentἐξῆλθονexēlthonG1831out to meetὑπάντησινhupantēsinG5222Him, and beganto shoutἐκραύγαζον·ekraugazonG2905, “Hosannaὡσαννά,hōsannaG5614!BlessedεὐλογημένοςeulogēmenosG2127is He who comesἐρχόμενοςerchomenosG2064in the nameὀνόματιonomatiG3686of the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962,evenG2532theKingβασιλεὺςbasileusG935of IsraelἸσραήλ.¶IsraēlG2474.”

14JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424,findingΕὑρὼνHeurōnG2147a youngG3678donkeyG3678,satἐκάθισενekathisenG2523on it; as it is writtenγεγραμμένον·gegrammenonG1125,

15“FearφοβοῦphobouG5399not, daughterθυγάτηρthugatērG2364of ZionΣιών·SiōnG4622;beholdἰδοὺidouG2400,your KingβασιλεύςbasileusG935is comingἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064,seatedκαθήμενοςkathēmenosG2521on a donkey’sὄνου.onouG3688coltπῶλονpōlonG4454.”

16TheseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778His disciplesμαθηταὶmathētaiG3101did not understandἔγνωσανegnōsanG1097at the firstπρῶτον,prōtonG4413;but whenὅτεhoteG3753JesusἸησοῦς,IēsousG2424was glorifiedἐδοξάσθηedoxasthēG1392,thenτότεtoteG5119they rememberedἐμνήσθησανemnēsthēsanG3403that theseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778were writtenγεγραμμέναgegrammenaG1125of Him, and that they had doneἐποίησανepoiēsanG4160theseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778to Him.

17SoοὖνounG3767thepeopleὄχλοςochlosG3793,who were with Him whenὅτεhoteG3753He calledἐφώνησενephōnēsenG5455LazarusΛάζαρονLazaronG2976out of the tombμνημείουmnēmeiouG3419and raisedἤγειρενēgeirenG1453him from the deadνεκρῶν.nekrōnG3498,continuedG3140to testifyG3140about Him.

18For thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778reasonδιὰdiaG1223alsoκαὶkaiG2532thepeopleὄχλος,ochlosG3793wentG5221and metG5221Him,becauseὅτιhotiG3754they heardἤκουσανēkousanG191that He had performedπεποιηκέναιpepoiēkenaiG4160thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778signσημεῖον.¶sēmeionG4592.

19SoοὖνounG3767the PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiG5330saidG3004to oneG1438anotherG1438, “You seeθεωρεῖτεtheōreiteG2334that you are not doingG5623anyοὐδέν;oudenG3762goodG5623;lookἴδεideG2396,the worldκόσμοςkosmosG2889has goneἀπῆλθεν.¶apēlthenG565afterὀπίσωopisōG3694Him.”

Greeks Seek Jesus

20NowδὲdeG1161thereG1563were someτινεςtinesG5100GreeksἝλληνέςHellēnesG1672amongἐκekG1537thoseG3588who were goingἀναβαινόντωνanabainontōnG305up to worshipπροσκυνήσωσινproskunēsōsinG4352atthe feastἑορτῇ.he'ortēaG1859;

21theseοὗτοιhoutoiG3778thenοὖνounG3767cameπροσῆλθονprosēlthonG4334toPhilipΦιλίππῳPhilippōG5376,whoG3588was fromBethsaidaΒηθσαϊδὰBēthsaidaG966of GalileeΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasG1056, and began toaskἠρώτωνērōtōnG2065him, sayingλέγοντες·legontesG3004, “Sirκύριε,kurieG2962,we wishθέλομενthelomenG2309to seeG3708JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424.”

22PhilipΦίλιπποςPhilipposG5376cameἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064and toldλέγειlegeiG3004AndrewἈνδρέᾳ,AndreaG406;AndrewἈνδρέαςAndreasG406and PhilipΦίλιπποςPhilipposG5376cameἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064and toldλέγουσινlegousinG3004JesusἸησοῦ.IēsouG2424.

23And JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424answeredἀποκρίνεταιapokrinetaiG611them, sayingλέγων·legōnG3004, “The hourὥραhōraG5610has comeἐλήλυθενelēluthenG2064for the SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of Manἀνθρώπου.anthrōpouG444tobe glorifiedδοξασθῇdoxasthēaG1392.

24TrulyἀμὴνamēnG281,trulyἀμὴνamēnG281,I sayλέγωlegōG3004to you,unlessἐὰν μὴean mēG1437 G3361a grainκόκκοςkokkosG2848of wheatσίτουsitouG4621fallsπεσὼνpesōnG4098into the earthγῆνgēnG1093and diesἀποθάνῃ,apothanēG599,it remainsμένει·meneiG3306aloneμόνοςmonosG3441;but ifἐὰνeanG1437it diesἀποθάνῃ,apothanēG599,it bearsφέρει.phereiG5342muchπολὺνpolunG4183fruitκαρπὸνkarponG2590.

25He who lovesφιλῶνphilōnG5368hislifeψυχὴνpsuchēnG5590losesἀπολλύειapollueiG622it, and he whohatesμισῶνmisōnG3404hislifeψυχὴνpsuchēnG5590in thisτούτῳtoutōG3778worldκόσμῳkosmōG2889will keepφυλάξειphulaxeiG5442it to lifeζωὴνzōēnG2222eternalαἰώνιονaiōnionG166.

26IfἘὰνEanG1437anyoneτιςtisG5100servesδιακονῇ,diakonēaG1247Me, he must followἀκολουθείτω·akoloutheitōG190Me; andwhereὅπουhopouG3699I amG1510,thereἐκεῖekeiG1563My servantδιάκονοςdiakonosG1249will be alsoG2532;ifἐάνeanG1437anyoneτιςtisG5100servesδιακονῇ,diakonēaG1247Me, the Fatherπατήρ.¶patērG3962willhonorτιμήσειtimēseiG5091him.

Jesus Foretells His Death

27“NowΝῦνNunG3568My soulψυχήpsuchēG5590has become troubledτετάρακται,tetaraktaiG5015;and whatτίtiG5101shall I sayG3004, ‘Fatherπάτερ,paterG3962,saveσῶσόνsōsonG4982Me fromthisταύτης;tautēsG3778hourὥραςhōrasG5610’?But for thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778purpose I cameἦλθονēlthonG2064to thisταύτην.tautēnG3778hourὥρανhōranG5610.

28Fatherπάτερ,paterG3962,glorifyδόξασόνdoxasonG1392Your nameὄνομα.onomaG3686.”ThenοὖνounG3767avoiceφωνὴphōnēG5456cameἦλθενēlthenG2064out of heavenοὐρανοῦ·ouranouG3772: “I have bothG2532glorifiedἐδόξασαedoxasaG1392it, and will glorifyδοξάσω.doxasōG1392it againπάλινpalinG3825.”

29SoοὖνounG3767the crowdὄχλοςochlosG3793of peoplewho stoodἑστὼςhestōsG2476by and heardἀκούσαςakousasG191it were sayingἔλεγενelegenG3004that it had thunderedβροντὴν γεγονέναι.brontēn gegonenaiG1027 G1096;othersἄλλοιalloiG243were sayingἔλεγον·elegonG3004, “An angelἄγγελοςangelosG32has spokenλελάληκεν.¶lelalēkenG2980to Him.”

30JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424answeredἈπεκρίθηApekrithēG611and saidG3004, “ThisαὕτηhautēG3778voiceφωνὴphōnēG5456has not comeγέγονενgegonenG1096for My sakeδι᾽di᾽G1223,but for your sakesδι᾽di᾽G1223.

31NowνῦνnunG3568judgmentκρίσιςkrisisG2920is upon thisτούτου·toutouG3778worldκόσμουkosmouG2889;nowνῦνnunG3568the rulerἄρχωνarchōnG758of thisτούτουtoutouG3778worldκόσμουkosmouG2889will be castἐκβληθήσεταιekblēthēsetaiG1544out.

32And I, ifἐὰνeanG1437Iam liftedὑψωθῶhupsōthōG5312up from the earthγῆς,gēsG1093, willdrawἑλκύσωhelkusōG1670allG3956menG3956to MyselfG1683.”

33But He was sayingἔλεγενelegenG3004thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778to indicateσημαίνωνsēmainōnG4591the kindG4169of deathθανάτῳthanatōG2288by whichG4169He was to dieἀποθνῄσκειν.¶apothnēskeinG599.

34The crowdὄχλος·ochlosG3793thenοὖνounG3767answeredἈπεκρίθηApekrithēG611Him, “We have heardἠκούσαμενēkousamenG191out ofthe LawνόμουnomouG3551thatthe ChristχριστὸςchristosG5547is to remainμένειmeneiG3306foreverαἰῶνα,aiōnaG165;and howπῶςpōsG4459can You sayλέγειςlegeisG3004, ‘TheSonυἱὸνhuionG5207of Manἀνθρώπου;anthrōpouG444mustδεῖdeiG1163beliftedὑψωθῆναιhupsōthēnaiG5312up’?WhoτίςtisG5101is thisοὗτοςhoutosG3778SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of Manἀνθρώπου;¶anthrōpouG444?”

35SoοὖνounG3767JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424saidG3004to them, “For a littleμικρὸνmikronG3398whileχρόνονchrononG5550longerἔτιetiG2089the LightφῶςphōsG5457is amongG1722you.WalkπεριπατεῖτεperipateiteG4043whileὡςhōsG5613you haveἔχετε,echeteG2192the LightφῶςphōsG5457,soἵναinaG2443that darknessσκοτίαskotiaG4653will not overtakeκαταλάβῃ·katalabēG2638you; he whowalksπεριπατῶνperipatōnG4043in the darknessσκοτίᾳskotiaG4653does not knowG3609whereποῦpouG4226he goesὑπάγει.hupageiG5217.

36WhileὡςhōsG5613you haveἔχετε,echeteG2192the LightφῶςphōsG5457,believeπιστεύετεpisteueteG4100in the Lightφῶς,phōsG5457,soἵναinaG2443that you may becomeγένησθε.genēstheG1096sonsυἱοὶhuioiG5207of LightφωτὸςphōtosG5457.”TheseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778JesusἸησοῦς,IēsousG2424spokeἐλάλησενelalēsenG2980,and He wentG565awayἀπελθὼνapelthōnG565andhidἐκρύβηekrubēG2928Himself from them.

37But though He had performedπεποιηκότοςpepoiēkotosG4160soΤοσαῦταTosautaG5118manyG5118signsσημεῖαsēmeiaG4592beforeἔμπροσθενemprosthenG1715them, yetthey were not believingἐπίστευονepisteuonG4100in Him.

38This wasto fulfillπληρωθῇplērōthēaG4137the wordλόγοςlogosG3056of IsaiahἨσαΐουĒsaiouG2268the prophetπροφήτουprophētouG4396whichὃνhonG3739he spokeG3004: “Lordκύριε,kurieG2962,whoτίςtisG5101has believedἐπίστευσενepisteusenG4100our reportἀκοῇakoēaG189?And to whomτίνιtiniG5101has the armβραχίωνbrachiōnG1023of the LordκυρίουkuriouG2962been revealedἀπεκαλύφθη;apekaluphthēG601?”

39For thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778reasonδιὰdiaG1223they couldἠδύναντοēdunantoG1410not believeπιστεύειν,pisteueinG4100,for IsaiahἨσαΐας·ĒsaiasG2268saidG3004againπάλινpalinG3825,

40“He has blindedτετύφλωκενtetuphlōkenG5186their eyesὀφθαλμοὺςophthalmousG3788and HehardenedἐπώρωσενepōrōsenG4456their heartκαρδίαν,kardianG2588,soἵνα μὴina mēG2443 G3361that they would not seeG3708with their eyesὀφθαλμοῖςophthalmoisG3788and perceiveνοήσωσινnoēsōsinG3539with their heartκαρδίᾳkardiaG2588, andbe convertedστραφῶσινstraphōsinG4762and I healἰάσομαιiasomaiG2390them.”

41TheseG3778thingsΤαῦταTautaG3778IsaiahἨσαΐαςĒsaiasG2268saidG3004becauseὅτιhotiG3754he sawG3708His gloryδόξανdoxanG1391, andhe spokeἐλάλησενelalēsenG2980of Him.

42Neverthelessὅμως μέντοιhomōs mentoiG3676 G3305manyπολλοὶpolloiG4183evenκαὶkaiG2532ofthe rulersἀρχόντωνarchontōnG758believedἐπίστευσανepisteusanG4100in Him, butbecauseδιὰdiaG1223of the PhariseesΦαρισαίουςPharisaiousG5330they were not confessingὡμολόγουν,hōmologounG3670Him,for fearἵνα μὴina mēG2443 G3361that they would beputG656out of the synagogueἀποσυνάγωγοιaposunagōgoiG656;

43for they lovedἠγάπησανēgapēsanG25theapprovalδόξανdoxanG1391of menἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnG444ratherμᾶλλονmallonG3123thanG2228theapprovalδόξανdoxanG1391of Godθεοῦ.¶theouG2316.

44And JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424criedἔκραξενekraxenG2896out and saidG3004, “He who believesπιστεύωνpisteuōnG4100in Me, does not believeπιστεύειpisteueiG4100in Me but in Him who sentπέμψαντάpempsantaG3992Me.

45He who seesθεωρῶνtheōrōnG2334Me seesθεωρεῖtheōreiG2334the One who sentπέμψαντάpempsantaG3992Me.

46I have comeἐλήλυθα,elēluthaG2064asLightφῶςphōsG5457into the worldκόσμονkosmonG2889,soἵναinaG2443that everyoneπᾶςpasG3956who believesπιστεύωνpisteuōnG4100in Me will not remainμείνῃ.meinēG3306in darknessσκοτίᾳskotiaG4653.

47IfἐάνeanG1437anyoneτίςtisG5100hearsἀκούσῃakousēG191My sayingsῥημάτωνrhēmatōnG4487and does not keepφυλάξῃ,phulaxēG5442them, I do not judgeκρίνωkrinōG2919him; forI did not comeἦλθονēlthonG2064to judgeκρίνωkrinōG2919the worldκόσμονkosmonG2889,but to saveσώσωsōsōG4982the worldκόσμον.kosmonG2889.

48He who rejectsἀθετῶνathetōnG114Me and does not receiveλαμβάνωνlambanōnG2983My sayingsῥήματάrhēmataG4487,hasἔχειecheiG2192one who judgesκρίνονταkrinontaG2919him;the wordλόγοςlogosG3056I spokeἐλάλησα,elalēsaG2980is whatἐκεῖνοςekeinosG1565will judgeκρινεῖkrineiG2919him atthe lastἐσχάτῃeschatēG2078dayἡμέρᾳ.hēmeraG2250.

49For I did not speakἐλάλησα,elalēsaG2980on My ownG1683initiativeG1683,but the Fatherπατήρ,patērG3962HimselfαὐτόςautosG846who sentπέμψαςpempsasG3992Mehas givenδέδωκενdedōkenG1325Me a commandmentἐντολὴνentolēnG1785as towhatτίtiG5101to sayG3004and whatτίtiG5101to speakλαλήσω.lalēsōG2980.

50I knowG3609thatHis commandmentἐντολὴentolēG1785is eternalαἰώνιόςaiōniosG166lifeζωὴzōēG2222;thereforeοὖνounG3767the things I speakλαλῶ,lalōG2980,I speakλαλῶ.¶lalōG2980justκαθὼςkathōsG2531as the Fatherπατήρ,patērG3962has toldG3004Me.”

Mary Anoints Jesus

Jesus Enters Jerusalem

Greeks Seek Jesus

Jesus Foretells His Death

Commentaries on John 12