John 20
NASB1995
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

New American Standard Bible 1995

John 20

The Empty Tomb

1NowδὲdeG1161on the firstμιᾷmiaG1520dayof the weekσαββάτωνsabbatōnG4521MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137MagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēG3094cameἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064earlyπρωῒprōiG4404to the tombμνημεῖονmnēmeionG3419,while it was stillἔτιetiG2089darkσκοτίαςskotiasG4653,and sawβλέπειblepeiG991the stoneλίθονlithonG3037alreadytakenG142awayG142from the tombμνημείου.mnēmeiouG3419.
2SoοὖνounG3767she ranτρέχειtrecheiG5143and cameἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064to SimonΣίμωναSimōnaG4613PeterΠέτρονPetronG4074and to the otherἄλλονallonG243discipleμαθητὴνmathētēnG3101whomὃνhonG3739JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424lovedἐφίλειephileiG5368,and saidλέγειlegeiG3004to them, “They have takenG142awayἦρανēranG142the LordκύριονkurionG2962out of the tombμνημείου,mnēmeiouG3419,and we do not knowG3609whereποῦpouG4226they have laidἔθηκανethēkanG5087Him.”
3SoοὖνounG3767PeterΠέτροςPetrosG4074and the otherἄλλοςallosG243discipleμαθητὴςmathētēsG3101wentG1831forthἘξῆλθενExēlthenG1831,and they were goingἤρχοντοērchontoG2064to the tombμνημεῖον·mnēmeionG3419.
4The twoδύοduoG1417were runningἔτρεχονetrechonG5143togetherὁμοῦ·homouG3674;and the otherἄλλοςallosG243discipleμαθητὴςmathētēsG3101ranG4390aheadG4390fasterG5036than PeterΠέτρουPetrouG4074and cameἦλθενēlthenG2064to the tombμνημεῖον,mnēmeionG3419firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413;
5andstoopingπαρακύψαςparakupsasG3879and lookingG3879in, he sawβλέπειblepeiG991thelinenὀθόνια,othoniaG3608wrappingsG3608lyingκείμεναkeimenaG2749there;but he did not goεἰσῆλθεν.¶eisēlthenG1525in.
6And soοὖνounG3767SimonΣίμωνSimōnG4613PeterΠέτροςPetrosG4074alsoG2532cameἜρχεταιErchetaiG2064,followingἀκολουθῶνakolouthōnG190him, and enteredεἰσῆλθενeisēlthenG1525the tombμνημεῖον,mnēmeionG3419;and he sawθεωρεῖtheōreiG2334the linenὀθόνιαothoniaG3608wrappingsG3608lyingκείμεναkeimenaG2749there,
7andthe face-clothσουδάριονsoudarionG4676whichὃhoG3739had beenἦνēnG1510on His headκεφαλῆςkephalēsG2776,not lyingκείμενονkeimenonG2749with thelinenὀθονίωνothoniōnG3608wrappingsG3608,but rolledἐντετυλιγμένονentetuligmenonG1794up in a placeτόπον.¶toponG5117by itselfχωρὶςchōrisG5565.
8SoοὖνounG3767the otherἄλλοςallosG243discipleμαθητὴςmathētēsG3101whohad firstπρῶτοςprōtosG4413comeἐλθὼνelthōnG2064to the tombμνημεῖονmnēmeionG3419thenΤότεToteG5119alsoG2532enteredεἰσῆλθενeisēlthenG1525,and he sawG3708and believedἐπίστευσεν·episteusenG4100.
9For as yetοὐδέπωoudepōG3764they did not understandG3609the ScriptureγραφὴνgraphēnG1124,that He mustδεῖdeiG1163riseἀναστῆναι.anastēnaiG450againG450from the deadνεκρῶνnekrōnG3498.
10SoοὖνounG3767the disciplesμαθηταί.¶mathētaiG3101wentG565awayἀπῆλθονapēlthonG565againπάλινpalinG3825to their ownG1438homesG848.
11But MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137was standingεἱστήκειheistēkeiG2476outsideἔξωexōG1854the tombμνημείῳmnēmeiōG3419weepingκλαίουσα.klaiousaG2799;and soοὖνounG3767,as she weptἔκλαιεν,eklaienG2799, shestoopedπαρέκυψενparekupsenG3879and lookedG3879into the tombμνημεῖον,mnēmeionG3419;
12and she sawθεωρεῖtheōreiG2334twoδύοduoG1417angelsἀγγέλουςangelousG32in whiteλευκοῖςleukoisG3022sittingκαθεζομένουςkathezomenousG2516,oneἕναhenaG1520at the headκεφαλῇkephalēaG2776and oneἕναhenaG1520at the feetποσίν,posinG4228,whereὅπουhopouG3699the bodyσῶμαsōmaG4983of JesusἸησοῦ.IēsouG2424had been lyingἔκειτοekeitoG2749.
13And they saidλέγουσινlegousinG3004to her, “Womanγύναι,gunaiG1135,whyτίtiG5101are you weepingκλαίεις;klaieisG2799?”She saidλέγειlegeiG3004to them, “BecauseὅτιhotiG3754they have takenG142awayἦρανēranG142my LordκύριόνkurionG2962,and I do not knowG3609whereποῦpouG4226they have laidἔθηκανethēkanG5087Him.”
14When she had saidG3004thisταῦταtautaG3778,she turnedἐστράφηestraphēG4762aroundὀπίσωopisōG3694andsawθεωρεῖtheōreiG2334JesusἸησοῦνIēsounG2424standingἑστῶταhestōtaG2476there, anddid not knowG3609that it was JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424.
15JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424saidλέγειlegeiG3004to her, “Womanγύναι,gunaiG1135,whyτίtiG5101are you weepingκλαίεις;klaieisG2799?WhomτίναtinaG5101are you seekingζητεῖς;zēteisG2212?”SupposingδοκοῦσαdokousaG1380Him to be the gardenerκηπουρόςkēpourosG2780,she saidλέγειlegeiG3004to Him, “Sirκύριε,kurieG2962,ifεἰeiG1487you have carriedG941Him awayG941,tellG3004me whereποῦpouG4226you have laidἔθηκαςethēkasG5087Him, and I will takeἀρῶ.arōG142Him awayG142.”
16JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424saidλέγειlegeiG3004to her,“MaryΜαριάμ.MariamG3137!”She turnedστραφεῖσαstrapheisaG4762and saidλέγειlegeiG3004to Him inHebrewἙβραϊστί·HebraistiG1447, “Rabboniραββουνι,rabbouniG4462!” (whichὃhoG3739meansλέγεται,legetaiG3004,Teacherδιδάσκαλε.didaskaleG1320).
17JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424saidλέγειlegeiG3004to her,“StopμήmēG3361clingingἅπτου·haptouG681to Me, for I have not yetοὔπωoupōG3768ascendedἀναβέβηκαanabebēkaG305to the FatherπατέραpateraG3962;but goπορεύουporeuouG4198toMy brethrenἀδελφούςadelphousG80and sayG3004to them, ‘IascendἀναβαίνωanabainōG305to My FatherπατέραpateraG3962and your FatherπατέραpateraG3962,and My GodθεόνtheonG2316and your GodθεὸνtheonG2316.’”
18MaryΜαριὰμMariamG3137MagdaleneΜαγδαληνὴMagdalēnēG3094cameἜρχεταιErchetaiG2064,announcingG31to the disciplesμαθηταῖςmathētaisG3101, “I have seenἑώρακαhe'ōrakaG3708the Lordκύριον,kurionG2962,” and thatHe had saidG3004theseG3778thingsταῦταtautaG3778to her.

Jesus among His Disciples

19SoοὖνounG3767when it was eveningὀψίαςopsiasG3798on that dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraG2250,the firstμιᾷmiaG1520dayof the weekσαββάτωνsabbatōnG4521,and when the doorsθυρῶνthurōnG2374were shutκεκλεισμένωνkekleismenōnG2808whereὅπουhopouG3699the disciplesμαθηταὶmathētaiG3101were, forfearφόβονphobonG5401of the JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453,JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424cameἦλθενēlthenG2064and stoodἔστηestēG2476in their midstμέσονmesonG3319and saidλέγειlegeiG3004to them, “PeaceεἰρήνηeirēnēG1515be with you.”
20And when He had saidG3004thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778,He showedἔδειξενedeixenG1166them bothG2532His handsχεῖραςcheirasG5495and His sideπλευρὰνpleuranG4125.The disciplesμαθηταὶmathētaiG3101thenοὖνounG3767rejoicedἐχάρησανecharēsanG5463when they sawG3708the Lordκύριον.¶kurionG2962.
21SoοὖνounG3767JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424saidG3004to them againπάλιν·palinG3825, “PeaceεἰρήνηeirēnēG1515be with you;as the FatherπατὴρpatērG3962has sentἀπέσταλκένapestalkenG649Me, I alsoκἀγὼkagōkaiG2532sendπέμπωpempōG3992you.”
22And when He had saidλέγειlegeiG3004thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778,He breathedἐνεφύσησενenephusēsenG1720on them and saidG3004to them,“ReceiveλάβετεlabeteG2983the Holyἅγιον.hagionG40SpiritπνεῦμαpneumaG4151.
23IfἄνanG302you forgiveἀφῆτεaphēteG863the sinsἁμαρτίας,hamartiasG266of anyτινωνtinōnG5100, their sinshave been forgivenἀφέωνταιapheōntaiG863them; ifἄνanG302you retainκρατῆτε,kratēteG2902the sinsof anyτινωνtinōnG5100,they have been retainedκεκράτηνται.¶kekratēntaiG2902.”
24ButThomasΘωμᾶςThōmasG2381,oneεἷςheisG1520ofthe twelveδώδεκαdōdekaG1427,calledλεγόμενοςlegomenosG3004DidymusΔίδυμοςDidumosG1324,was not with them whenὅτεhoteG3753JesusἸησοῦς.IēsousG2424cameἦλθενēlthenG2064.
25SoοὖνounG3767the otherἄλλοιalloiG243disciplesμαθηταί·mathētaiG3101were sayingἔλεγονelegonG3004to him, “We have seenG3708the Lordκύριον.kurionG2962!”But he saidG3004to them, “UnlessἐὰνeanG1437G3361I seeG3708inHis handsχερσὶνchersinG5495the imprintG5179of the nailsἥλωνhēlōnG2247,and putβάλωbalōG906my fingerδάκτυλόνdaktulonG1147into the placeG5117of the nailsἥλωνhēlōnG2247,and putβάλωbalōG906my handχεῖραcheiraG5495into His sideπλευρὰνpleuranG4125,I will not believeπιστεύσω.¶pisteusōG4100.”
26AfterG3326eightὀκτὼoktōG3638daysἡμέραςhēmerasG2250His disciplesμαθηταὶmathētaiG3101were againπάλινpalinG3825insideἔσωesōG2080,and ThomasΘωμᾶςThōmasG2381with them. JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424cameἔρχεταιerchetaiG2064,the doorsθυρῶνthurōnG2374having beenshutκεκλεισμένωνkekleismenōnG2808,and stoodἔστηestēG2476in their midstμέσονmesonG3319and saidG3004, “PeaceεἰρήνηeirēnēG1515be with you.”
27ThenεἶταeitaG1534He saidλέγειlegeiG3004to ThomasΘωμᾷ·ThōmaG2381, “ReachφέρεphereG5342hereὧδεhōdeG5602with your fingerδάκτυλόνdaktulonG1147,and seeG3708My handsχεῖράςcheirasG5495;and reachφέρεphereG5342here your handχεῖράcheiraG5495and putβάλεbaleG906it into My sideπλευράνpleuranG4125;and do not be unbelievingἄπιστοςapistosG571,but believingπιστός.¶pistosG4103.”
28ThomasΘωμᾶςThōmasG2381answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithēG611and saidG3004to Him, “My LordκύριόςkuriosG2962and my GodθεόςtheosG2316!”
29JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424saidλέγειlegeiG3004to him,“BecauseὅτιhotiG3754you have seenG3708Me, have you believedπεπίστευκας·pepisteukasG4100?BlessedμακάριοιmakarioiG3107arethey who did not seeG3708, and yetbelievedπιστεύσαντες.¶pisteusantesG4100.”

Why This Gospel Was Written

30ThereforeοὖνounG3767manyΠολλὰPollaG4183otherἄλλαallaG243signsσημεῖαsēmeiaG4592JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424alsoκαὶkaiG2532performedἐποίησενepoiēsenG4160in the presenceἐνώπιονenōpionG1799of the disciplesμαθητῶνmathētōnG3101,whichἃhaG3739are not writtenγεγραμμέναgegrammenaG1125in thisτούτῳ.toutōG3778bookβιβλίῳbibliōG975;
31but theseταῦταtautaG3778have been writtenγέγραπταιgegraptaiG1125soG2443that you may believeπιστεύσητεpisteusēteG4100that JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424isthe ChristχριστὸςchristosG5547,the SonυἱὸςhuiosG5207of GodθεοῦtheouG2316; and thatbelievingπιστεύοντεςpisteuontesG4100you may haveἔχητεechēteG2192lifeζωὴνzōēnG2222in His nameὀνόματιonomatiG3686.

Commentaries on John 20

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.