Strong G5091τιμάω
to honor
- Transliteration
- timaō
- Pronunciation
- tim-ah'-o
- Morphology
- Greek Verb
Definition
From G5093; to prize that is fix a valuation upon; by implication to revere: - honour value.
Detailed definition
τιμάω, -ῶ
(τιμή), [in LXX for כָּבַד pi., עָרַךְ hi., etc.;]
1. to fix the value, price: with accusative of person(s), of Christ, Mat.27:9 (LXX).
2. to honour: with accusative of person(s), Mat.15:4 (LXX), Mat.15:5, 8" (LXX) Mat.19:19 (LXX), Mrk.7:6, 10 10:19, Luk.18:28" (LXX), Jhn.5:23 8:49 12:26, Eph.6:2" (LXX), 1Ti.5:3, 1Pe.2:17; πολλαῖς τιμαῖς, Act.28:10.†
(AS)
(τιμή), [in LXX for כָּבַד pi., עָרַךְ hi., etc.;]
1. to fix the value, price: with accusative of person(s), of Christ, Mat.27:9 (LXX).
2. to honour: with accusative of person(s), Mat.15:4 (LXX), Mat.15:5, 8" (LXX) Mat.19:19 (LXX), Mrk.7:6, 10 10:19, Luk.18:28" (LXX), Jhn.5:23 8:49 12:26, Eph.6:2" (LXX), 1Ti.5:3, 1Pe.2:17; πολλαῖς τιμαῖς, Act.28:10.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5091 appears in 16 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- honour13
- honoureth3
- value1
- valued1
- will1
First verses
- Matthew 15:4For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
- Matthew 15:6And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
- Matthew 15:8This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
- Matthew 19:19Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
- Matthew 27:9Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value;
- Mark 7:6He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
- Mark 7:10For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:
- Mark 10:19Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother.
- Luke 18:20Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.
- John 5:23That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
- John 8:49Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.
- John 12:26If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.
- Acts 28:10Who also honoured us with many honours; and when we departed, they laded us with such things as were necessary.
- Ephesians 6:2Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;)
- 1 Timothy 5:3Honour widows that are widows indeed.
- 1 Peter 2:17Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Word family
Detailed Greek dictionary
τῑμάω,
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.788, etc.)]: future τιμήσω [Refs (9.155, etc.)], Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural τιμᾱσεῦντι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus “Epigrammata” 7.4)]: aorist ἐτίμησα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.124, etc.)], Epic dialect τίμησα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 399, Lyric poetry τίμᾱσα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.41, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.194)]: perfect τετίμηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 26.17, etc.)], Doric dialect τετίμᾱκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).37(55):)] —middle, future τιμήσομαι always in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“hymnus ad Apollinem” 485, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 581, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 210, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 360.49, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.87, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.15 (reading δι᾽ ἄνδρα with codices DF), “Hier.” 9.9, except in 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 37b)], where it is used in a technical sense (see. below [Refs (111.2):)]aorist ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by active, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.280, 20.129, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.235, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.40; in sense 111.2, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 52c)]:—passive, future τιμηθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.80, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.223, “IG” 22.1182.9, etc.; τετιμήσομαι 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.24 codices (τιμήσεται Cobet))]: aorist ἐτιμήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.5, etc.)]; Lyric poetry 3rd.pers. plural τίμᾱθεν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Parth.” 2.41)]: perfect τετίμημαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.310, etc.; also)]middle in technical sense, see [Refs (111.2)]:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the middle is used only by [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus))]; of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο [LXX+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX.Exo.20.12, +others)]; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (i.e. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.4, compare 15.612, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.379)]; by a father on his son, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (14.203, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 532)]; by an elder brother, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.235 (_middle_): also in 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus)], and Attic dialect, ἐξόχως τίμας εν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 277, compare 1071 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον “SIG” 1044.6 (Halic., 4th-3rd c.BC))]; τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 644, compare 516, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 660 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δ᾽ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1338: _absolutely_, οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν)] bestow honours, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 20.15 (τιμᾶν secl. Bake),compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 631e)]: hence simply, reward, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.42)] (so in passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.213, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 12.64, 19.18))]; ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: with _dative_ modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι)] will honour him with gifts, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ᾽ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.129)]; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1051, “Supp.” 116 (Lyric poetry); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί [prev. author] “Eu.” 773; ἐσθήμασι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.58; χοροῖς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 220; δώροις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.9.14, “HG” 6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.3.3:)] —passive, mostly in perfect τετίμημαι, which alone is passive in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], to be honoured, held in honour, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.608, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.105; ὑπό τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.38, compare 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 3.4, compare “Cyr.” 8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.16)]: with accusative cognate attracted to genitive, ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ᾽ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.649 (but with _genitive_, τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας)] (= Latin quattuor militiis) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (Supp.epigram 7.145 (Palmyra, 2nd c.AD)))]; οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.9)]; οἱ τιμώμενοι[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 8.8.4, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” [913])]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.63.)]
II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Hymni Homerici 25.6, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.72, etc.)]; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφε; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 550)]; νόμους τ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1211)]; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ion” 1046, “Ba.” 885 (Lyric poetry); ἰσότητα [prev. author] “Ph.” 536, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1013.)]
II.2 with genitive pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 917c, 921b, “PCair.Zen.” 269.13, 15 (3rd c.BC), “UPZ” 67.3 (2nd c.BC), etc.)]; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.26: _absolutely_, τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών)] that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.23.15)]; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954b)]:—frequently in middle, διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.48, compare “PPetr.” 2 _intransitive_ p.33 (3rd c.BC))]; πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like{περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι} (see. περί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus IV), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.40, compare 1.33)]; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.10, “Cyr.” 2.1.13; τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.45)]; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.5b: also with Preps., ἀντὶ παντὸς ἂν τιμησαίμην εἰπεῖν τοῦ βίου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.214)]: without a genitive, ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.62.7)]: simply, value, estimate, ἐν προικί [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.35, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 47.57 (_passive_), 53.1)]; τινα [LXX+NT (LXX.Lev.27.8, NT.Matt.27.9.)]
II.3 rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτε 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν [prev. author] “Ant.” 514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 829 (Lyric poetry): hence,)]
III as Attic dialect lawterm [Refs (compare (τίμημα 4):)]
III.1 in active (later in middle, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHal.” 1.201 (3rd c.BC), 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.41, etc.))], of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 843b; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης [prev. work] 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας [prev. work] 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην [prev. work] 880d (compare below 2c))]; ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (i.e. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 106, ubi see Scholia: _absolutely_, ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω)] I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, [Refs ([prev. work] 847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the _genitive_, τ. τινὶ θανάτου (i.e. δίκην))]give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 27.7 (compare 8), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 516a, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.103 (_passive_), 32.15)]; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, [Refs ([prev. author] 58.31)]; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριο; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 21.151, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 37c)]; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Legal cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.47: with _accusative_ _person_, τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ᾽ ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ “IG” 22.1275.16:)] —passive, τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.22, Legal cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.47)]; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 946e, compare 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.38.)]
III.2 in middle, of the parties before the court,
III.2.a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (i.e. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (genitive pretii) for me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι [prev. author] “Grg.” 486b, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.74,83, etc.)]
III.2.b of the person accused (compare ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω), τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 37b, compare 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι [prev. author] “Cri.” 52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.21)]: perfect passive, θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.1:— 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1375a1 uses the)]active in this sense.
III.2.c the accusative of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 8, compare “Lys.” 13, 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 34.)]
[Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.788, etc.)]: future τιμήσω [Refs (9.155, etc.)], Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural τιμᾱσεῦντι [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus “Epigrammata” 7.4)]: aorist ἐτίμησα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.124, etc.)], Epic dialect τίμησα [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 399, Lyric poetry τίμᾱσα 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.41, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.194)]: perfect τετίμηκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 26.17, etc.)], Doric dialect τετίμᾱκα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).37(55):)] —middle, future τιμήσομαι always in passive sense, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (“hymnus ad Apollinem” 485, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 581, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 210, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 360.49, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.87, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.15 (reading δι᾽ ἄνδρα with codices DF), “Hier.” 9.9, except in 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 37b)], where it is used in a technical sense (see. below [Refs (111.2):)]aorist ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by active, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.280, 20.129, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.235, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.40; in sense 111.2, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 52c)]:—passive, future τιμηθήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.80, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.223, “IG” 22.1182.9, etc.; τετιμήσομαι 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 31.24 codices (τιμήσεται Cobet))]: aorist ἐτιμήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.5, etc.)]; Lyric poetry 3rd.pers. plural τίμᾱθεν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Parth.” 2.41)]: perfect τετίμημαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.310, etc.; also)]middle in technical sense, see [Refs (111.2)]:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the middle is used only by [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus))]; of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο [LXX+8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX.Exo.20.12, +others)]; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (i.e. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.4, compare 15.612, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.379)]; by a father on his son, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (14.203, 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 532)]; by an elder brother, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.235 (_middle_): also in 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus)], and Attic dialect, ἐξόχως τίμας εν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 277, compare 1071 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον “SIG” 1044.6 (Halic., 4th-3rd c.BC))]; τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 644, compare 516, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 660 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δ᾽ ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1338: _absolutely_, οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν)] bestow honours, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 20.15 (τιμᾶν secl. Bake),compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 631e)]: hence simply, reward, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 9.42)] (so in passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.213, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 12.64, 19.18))]; ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: with _dative_ modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι)] will honour him with gifts, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ᾽ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.129)]; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1051, “Supp.” 116 (Lyric poetry); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί [prev. author] “Eu.” 773; ἐσθήμασι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.58; χοροῖς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 220; δώροις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.9.14, “HG” 6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα [prev. author] “Cyr.” 1.3.3:)] —passive, mostly in perfect τετίμημαι, which alone is passive in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)], to be honoured, held in honour, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.608, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.105; ὑπό τινος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.38, compare 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 3.4, compare “Cyr.” 8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.16)]: with accusative cognate attracted to genitive, ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ᾽ ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.649 (but with _genitive_, τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας)] (= Latin quattuor militiis) [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (Supp.epigram 7.145 (Palmyra, 2nd c.AD)))]; οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.9)]; οἱ τιμώμενοι[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 8.8.4, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” [913])]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.63.)]
II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (Hymni Homerici 25.6, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.72, etc.)]; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφε; [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 550)]; νόμους τ. [Refs ([prev. author] “Tr.” 1211)]; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] “Ion” 1046, “Ba.” 885 (Lyric poetry); ἰσότητα [prev. author] “Ph.” 536, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 1013.)]
II.2 with genitive pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 917c, 921b, “PCair.Zen.” 269.13, 15 (3rd c.BC), “UPZ” 67.3 (2nd c.BC), etc.)]; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.26: _absolutely_, τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών)] that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 6.23.15)]; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 954b)]:—frequently in middle, διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.. , [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 19.48, compare “PPetr.” 2 _intransitive_ p.33 (3rd c.BC))]; πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like{περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι} (see. περί [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus IV), 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.40, compare 1.33)]; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.10, “Cyr.” 2.1.13; τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 22.45)]; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. [Refs 4th c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.5b: also with Preps., ἀντὶ παντὸς ἂν τιμησαίμην εἰπεῖν τοῦ βίου 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.214)]: without a genitive, ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.62.7)]: simply, value, estimate, ἐν προικί [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 3.35, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 47.57 (_passive_), 53.1)]; τινα [LXX+NT (LXX.Lev.27.8, NT.Matt.27.9.)]
II.3 rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτε 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν [prev. author] “Ant.” 514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 829 (Lyric poetry): hence,)]
III as Attic dialect lawterm [Refs (compare (τίμημα 4):)]
III.1 in active (later in middle, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (“PHal.” 1.201 (3rd c.BC), 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.41, etc.))], of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 843b; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης [prev. work] 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας [prev. work] 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην [prev. work] 880d (compare below 2c))]; ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (i.e. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 106, ubi see Scholia: _absolutely_, ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω)] I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, [Refs ([prev. work] 847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the _genitive_, τ. τινὶ θανάτου (i.e. δίκην))]give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 27.7 (compare 8), 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 516a, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 24.103 (_passive_), 32.15)]; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, [Refs ([prev. author] 58.31)]; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριο; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 21.151, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 37c)]; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Legal cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.47: with _accusative_ _person_, τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ᾽ ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ “IG” 22.1275.16:)] —passive, τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.22, Legal cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 21.47)]; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 946e, compare 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.38.)]
III.2 in middle, of the parties before the court,
III.2.a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (i.e. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (genitive pretii) for me, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι [prev. author] “Grg.” 486b, compare 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 25.74,83, etc.)]
III.2.b of the person accused (compare ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω), τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 37b, compare 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι [prev. author] “Cri.” 52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 6.21)]: perfect passive, θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.1:— 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1375a1 uses the)]active in this sense.
III.2.c the accusative of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 8, compare “Lys.” 13, 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 34.)]