Hebrew & Greek Bible
Genesis 4
1וְהָ֣אָדָ֔םve.Ha.'a.Damand the manH9002H9009H120יָדַ֖עya.Da'he knewH3045אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853חַוָּ֣הcha.VahEveH2332אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802H9023וַתַּ֙הַר֙va.Ta.harand she conceivedH9001H2029וַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledand she boreH9001H3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853קַ֔יִןKa.yinCainH7014וַתֹּ֕אמֶרva.To.merand she saidH9001H559קָנִ֥יתִיka.Ni.tiI have acquiredH7069אִ֖ישׁ'isha manH376אֶת־'et-withH854יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
2וַתֹּ֣סֶףva.To.sefand she repeatedH9001H3254לָלֶ֔דֶתla.Le.detto give birth toH9005H3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָחִ֖יו'a.Chivbrother hisH251H9023אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָ֑בֶלHa.velAbelH1893וַֽיְהִי־vay.hi-and he wasH9001H1961הֶ֙בֶל֙he.velAbelH1893רֹ֣עֵהRo.'eha herder ofH7462צֹ֔אןTzonsheepH6629וְקַ֕יִןve.Ka.yinand CainH9002H7014הָיָ֖הha.Yahhe wasH1961עֹבֵ֥ד'o.Veda tiller ofH5647אֲדָמָֽה׃'a.da.Mah[the] groundH127
3וַֽיְהִ֖יvay.Hiand it happenedH9001H1961מִקֵּ֣ץmi.Ketzfrom [the] end ofH9006H7093יָמִ֑יםya.MimdaysH3117וַיָּבֵ֨אvai.ya.Ve'and he broughtH9001H935קַ֜יִןKa.yinCainH7014מִפְּרִ֧יmi.pe.Risome of [the] fruit ofH9006H6529הָֽאֲדָמָ֛הha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH9009H127מִנְחָ֖הmin.Chahan offeringH4503לַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehto YahwehH9005H3068
4וְהֶ֨בֶלve.He.veland AbelH9002H1893הֵבִ֥יאhe.Vi'he broughtH935גַם־gam-alsoH1571ה֛וּאhu'heH1931מִבְּכֹר֥וֹתmi.be.kho.Rotsome of [the] firstborn<s> ofH9006H1060צֹאנ֖וֹtzo.Noflock hisH6629H9023וּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ןu.me.chel.ve.Henand some of fat<s> theirH9002H9006H2459H9029וַיִּ֣שַׁעvai.Yi.sha'and he lookedH9001H8159יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֶל־'el-toH413הֶ֖בֶלHe.velAbelH1893וְאֶל־ve.'el-and toH9002H413מִנְחָתֽוֹ׃min.cha.Tooffering hisH4503H9023
5וְאֶל־ve.'el-and toH9002H413קַ֥יִןKa.yinCainH7014וְאֶל־ve.'el-and toH9002H413מִנְחָת֖וֹmin.cha.Tooffering hisH4503H9023לֹ֣אlo'notH3808שָׁעָ֑הsha.'Ahhe lookedH8159וַיִּ֤חַרvai.Yi.charand burnedH9001H2734לְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinto CainH9005H7014מְאֹ֔דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvai.yi.pe.Luand they fellH9001H5307פָּנָֽיו׃pa.Navface hisH6440H9023
6וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֶל־'el-toH413קָ֑יִןKa.yinCainH7014לָ֚מָּהLa.mah<to> why?H9005H4100חָ֣רָהCha.rahdoes it burnH2734לָ֔ךְLakhto <the> youH9005H9031וְלָ֖מָּהve.La.mahand <to> why?H9002H9005H4100נָפְל֥וּna.fe.Luhave they fallenH5307פָנֶֽיךָ׃fa.Nei.khaface yourH6440H9021
7הֲל֤וֹאha.Lo'¿ notH9008H3808אִם־'im-ifH518תֵּיטִיב֙tei.Tivyou will do wellH3190שְׂאֵ֔תse.'Etlifting upH7613וְאִם֙ve.'Imand ifH9002H518לֹ֣אlo'notH3808תֵיטִ֔יבtei.Tivyou will do wellH3190לַפֶּ֖תַחla.Pe.tachto the doorH9005H6607חַטָּ֣אתcha.TatsinH2403רֹבֵ֑ץro.Vetz[is] crouchingH7257וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ve.'e.Lei.khaand [is] to youH9002H413H9031תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹte.Shu.ka.Todesire itsH8669H9023וְאַתָּ֖הve.'a.Tahand youH9002H859תִּמְשָׁל־tim.shol-you will ruleH4910בּֽוֹ׃boover <the> itH9003H9033
8וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559קַ֖יִןKa.yinCainH7014אֶל־'el-toH413הֶ֣בֶלHe.velAbelH1893אָחִ֑יו'a.Chivbrother hisH251H9023נֵלְכָהne.le.Khahlet us goH1980הַשָּׂדֶהha.sa.Deh[into] the fieldH9009H7704וַֽיְהִי֙vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961בִּהְיוֹתָ֣םbih.yo.Tamwhen were theyH9003H1961H9048בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הba.sa.Dehin the fieldH9003H7704וַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komand he rose upH9001H6965קַ֛יִןKa.yinCainH7014אֶל־'el-againstH413הֶ֥בֶלHe.velAbelH1893אָחִ֖יו'a.Chivbrother hisH251H9023וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃vai.ya.har.Ge.huand he killed himH9001H2026H9033
9וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֶל־'el-toH413קַ֔יִןKa.yinCainH7014אֵ֖י'eiwhere?H335הֶ֣בֶלHe.vel[is] AbelH1893אָחִ֑יךָ'a.Chi.khabrother yourH251H9021וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiI knowH3045הֲשֹׁמֵ֥רha.sho.Mer¿ [the] keeperH9008H8104אָחִ֖י'a.Chiof brother myH251H9020אָנֹֽכִי׃'a.No.khi[am] IH595
10וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559מֶ֣הmehwhat?H4100עָשִׂ֑יתָ'a.Si.tahave you doneH6213ק֚וֹלKol[the] voice ofH6963דְּמֵ֣יde.Mei[the] blood<s> ofH1818אָחִ֔יךָ'a.Chi.khabrother yourH251H9021צֹעֲקִ֥יםtzo.'a.Kim[are] crying outH6817אֵלַ֖י'e.Laito meH413H9030מִן־min-fromH4480הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃Ha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH9009H127
11וְעַתָּ֖הve.'a.Tahand nowH9002H6258אָר֣וּר'a.Rur[are] cursedH779אָ֑תָּה'A.tahyouH859מִן־min-fromH4480הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH9009H127אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834פָּצְתָ֣הpa.tze.Tah<it> has openedH6475אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853פִּ֔יהָPi.hamouth itsH6310H9024לָקַ֛חַתla.Ka.chatto receiveH9005H3947אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דְּמֵ֥יde.Mei[the] blood<s> ofH1818אָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khabrother yourH251H9021מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃mi.ya.De.khafrom hand yourH9006H3027H9021
12כִּ֤יkiforH3588תַֽעֲבֹד֙ta.'a.Vodyou will tillH5647אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH9009H127לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808תֹסֵ֥ףto.Sef<it> will repeatH3254תֵּת־tet-to giveH5414כֹּחָ֖הּko.Chahproduce itsH3581H9024לָ֑ךְLakhto <the> youH9005H9031נָ֥עna'a wandererH5128וָנָ֖דva.Nadand a fugitiveH9002H5110תִּֽהְיֶ֥הtih.Yehyou will beH1961בָאָֽרֶץ׃va.'A.retzon the earthH9003H776
14הֵן֩henhere!H2005גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּge.Rash.tayou have driven awayH1644אֹתִ֜י'o.Ti<obj.> meH853H9030הַיּ֗וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117מֵעַל֙me.'Alfrom onH9006H5921פְּנֵ֣יpe.Nei[the] surface ofH6440הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH9009H127וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָu.mi.pa.Nei.khaand from before youH9002H9006H6440H9021אֶסָּתֵ֑ר'e.sa.TerI will be hiddenH5641וְהָיִ֜יתִיve.ha.Yi.tiand I will beH9001H1961נָ֤עna'a wandererH5128וָנָד֙va.Nadand a fugitiveH9002H5110בָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzon the earthH9003H776וְהָיָ֥הve.ha.Yahand it will beH9001H1961כָל־khol-everyH3605מֹצְאִ֖יmo.tze.'I[one who] finds meH4672H9030יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃Ya.har.Ge.nihe will kill meH2026H9030
15וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559ל֣וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068לָכֵן֙la.Khen<to> thereforeH9005H3651כָּל־kol-anyH3605הֹרֵ֣גho.Reg[one who] killsH2026קַ֔יִןKa.yin<of> CainH7014שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםshiv.'a.Ta.yimsevenfoldH7659יֻקָּ֑םyu.Kamhe will be avengedH5358וַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he appointedH9001H7760יְהוָ֤הYah.wehYahwehH3068לְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinfor CainH9005H7014א֔וֹת'ota signH226לְבִלְתִּ֥יle.vil.Tito notH9005H1115הַכּוֹת־ha.kot-to strikeH5221אֹת֖וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033כָּל־kol-anyH3605מֹצְאֽוֹ׃mo.tze.'O[one who] found himH4672H9033
16וַיֵּ֥צֵאvai.Ye.tze'and he went outH9001H3318קַ֖יִןKa.yinCainH7014מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.Neifrom to beforeH9006H9005H6440יְהוָ֑הYah.wehYahwehH3068וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevand he dweltH9001H3427בְּאֶֽרֶץ־be.'e.retz-in [the] land ofH9003H776נ֖וֹדNodNodH5113קִדְמַת־kid.mat-[the] east ofH6926עֵֽדֶן׃'E.denEdenH5731
17וַיֵּ֤דַעvai.Ye.da'and he knewH9001H3045קַ֙יִן֙ka.yinCainH7014אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802H9023וַתַּ֖הַרva.Ta.harand she conceivedH9001H2029וַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledand she boreH9001H3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853חֲנ֑וֹךְcha.NokhEnochH2585וַֽיְהִי֙vay.Hiand he wasH9001H1961בֹּ֣נֶהBo.nehbuildingH1129עִ֔יר'Ira cityH5892וַיִּקְרָא֙vai.yik.Ra'and he calledH9001H7121שֵׁ֣םshem[the] name ofH8034הָעִ֔ירha.'Irthe cityH9009H5892כְּשֵׁ֖םke.Shemaccording to [the] name ofH9004H8034בְּנ֥וֹbe.Noson hisH1121H9023חֲנֽוֹךְ׃cha.NokhEnochH2585
18וַיִּוָּלֵ֤דvai.yi.va.Ledand he was bornH9001H3205לַֽחֲנוֹךְ֙la.cha.noKhto EnochH9005H2585אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853עִירָ֔ד'i.RadIradH5897וְעִירָ֕דve.'i.Radand IradH9002H5897יָלַ֖דya.Ladhe fatheredH3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑לme.chu.ya.'ElMehujaelH4232וּמְחִיּיָאֵ֗לu.me.chi.ya.'Eland MehujaelH9002H4232יָלַד֙ya.Ladhe fatheredH3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔לme.Tu.sha.'ElMethushaelH4967וּמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖לu.me.tu.sha.'Eland MethushaelH9002H4967יָלַ֥דya.Ladhe fatheredH3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853לָֽמֶךְ׃La.mekhLamechH3929
19וַיִּֽקַּֽח־vai.yi.kach-and he tookH9001H3947ל֥וֹlofor <the> himselfH9005H9033לֶ֖מֶךְLe.mekhLamechH3929שְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeitwoH8147נָשִׁ֑יםna.ShimwivesH802שֵׁ֤םshem[the] name ofH8034הָֽאַחַת֙ha.'a.Chatthe oneH9009H259עָדָ֔ה'a.Dah[was] AdahH5711וְשֵׁ֥םve.Shemand [the] name ofH9002H8034הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתha.she.Nitthe secondH9009H8145צִלָּֽה׃tzi.Lah[was] ZillahH6741
22וְצִלָּ֣הve.tzi.Lahand ZillahH9002H6741גַם־gam-alsoH1571הִ֗ואhi'sheH1931יָֽלְדָה֙yal.Dahshe boreH3205אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853תּ֣וּבַלTu.valTubal-H8423קַ֔יִןKa.yinCainH8423לֹטֵ֕שׁlo.Tesha sharpener ofH3913כָּל־kol-everyH3605חֹרֵ֥שׁcho.Reshworker ofH2790נְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetbronzeH5178וּבַרְזֶ֑לu.var.Zeland ironH9002H1270וַֽאֲח֥וֹתva.'a.Chotand [was] [the] sister ofH9002H269תּֽוּבַל־tu.val-Tubal-H8423קַ֖יִןKa.yinCainH8423נַֽעֲמָֽה׃Na.'a.MahNaamahH5279
23וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לֶ֜מֶךְLe.mekhLamechH3929לְנָשָׁ֗יוle.na.Shavto wives hisH9005H802H9023עָדָ֤ה'a.DahO AdahH5711וְצִלָּה֙ve.tzi.Lahand ZillahH9002H6741שְׁמַ֣עַןshe.Ma.'anlisten toH8085קוֹלִ֔יko.Livoice myH6963H9020נְשֵׁ֣יne.SheiO wives ofH802לֶ֔מֶךְLe.mekhLamechH3929הַאְזֵ֖נָּהha'.Ze.nahgive ear toH238אִמְרָתִ֑י'im.ra.Tispeech myH565H9020כִּ֣יkithatH3588אִ֤ישׁ'isha manH376הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ha.Rag.tiI have killedH2026לְפִצְעִ֔יle.fitz.'Ifor bruise myH9005H6482H9020וְיֶ֖לֶדve.Ye.ledand a young manH9002H3206לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃le.cha.bu.ra.Tifor wound myH9005H2250H9020
25וַיֵּ֨דַעvai.Ye.da'and he knewH9001H3045אָדָ֥ם'a.DamAdamH121עוֹד֙'OdagainH5750אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802H9023וַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledand she boreH9001H3205בֵּ֔ןBena sonH1121וַתִּקְרָ֥אva.tik.Ra'and she calledH9001H7121אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שְׁמ֖וֹshe.Moname hisH8034H9023שֵׁ֑תShetSethH8352כִּ֣יkiforH3588שָֽׁת־shat-he has appointedH7896לִ֤יlifor <the> meH9005H9030אֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimGod ofH430זֶ֣רַעZe.ra'springH2233אַחֵ֔ר'a.CheranotherH312תַּ֣חַתTa.chatin place ofH8478הֶ֔בֶלHe.velAbelH1893כִּ֥יkiforH3588הֲרָג֖וֹha.ra.Gohe killed himH2026H9033קָֽיִן׃Ka.yinCainH7014
26וּלְשֵׁ֤תul.Shetand to SethH9002H9005H8352גַּם־gam-alsoH1571הוּא֙hu'heH1931יֻלַּד־yu.lad-he was bornH3205בֵּ֔ןBena sonH1121וַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'and he calledH9001H7121אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שְׁמ֖וֹshe.Moname hisH8034H9023אֱנ֑וֹשׁ'e.No.oshEnoshH583אָ֣ז'azthenH227הוּחַ֔לhu.Chalit was begunH2490לִקְרֹ֖אlik.Ro'to callH9005H7121בְּשֵׁ֥םbe.Shemon [the] name ofH9003H8034יְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehYahwehH3068
Commentaries on Genesis 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries