Genesis 4
KJV
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

King James Version

Genesis 4

1And Adamוְהָ֣אָדָ֔םve.Ha.'a.DamH120knewיָדַ֖ע אֶת־ya.Da' 'et-H853H3045Eveחַוָּ֣הcha.VahH2332his wifeאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ'ish.ToH802;and she conceivedוַתַּ֙הַר֙va.Ta.harH2029,and bareוַתֵּ֣לֶד אֶת־va.Te.led 'et-H853H3205Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,and saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרva.To.merH559,I have gottenקָנִ֥יתִיka.Ni.tiH7069a manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376fromאֶת־'et-H854the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
2And she againוַתֹּ֣סֶףva.To.sefH3254bareלָלֶ֔דֶתla.Le.detH3205his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251Abelהָ֑בֶלHa.velH1893.And Abelהֶ֙בֶל֙he.velH1893was a keeperרֹ֣עֵהRo.'ehH7462of sheepצֹ֔אןTzonH6629,but Cainוְקַ֕יִןve.Ka.yinH7014was a tillerעֹבֵ֥ד'o.VedH5647of the groundאֲדָמָֽה׃'a.da.MahH127.
3And in processמִקֵּ֣ץmi.KetzH7093of timeיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117it came to pass, that Cainקַ֜יִןKa.yinH7014broughtוַיָּבֵ֨אvai.ya.Ve'H935of the fruitמִפְּרִ֧יmi.pe.RiH6529of the groundהָֽאֲדָמָ֛הha.'a.da.MahH127an offeringמִנְחָ֖הmin.ChahH4503unto the Lordלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.
4And Abelוְהֶ֨בֶלve.He.velH1893,heה֛וּאhu'H1931also broughtהֵבִ֥יאhe.Vi'H935of the firstlingsH1062of his flockצֹאנ֖וֹtzo.NoH6629and of the fatוּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ןu.me.chel.ve.HenH2459thereof. And the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068had respectוַיִּ֣שַׁעvai.Yi.sha'H8159unto Abelהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1893and to his offeringמִנְחָתֽוֹ׃min.cha.ToH4503:
5But unto Cainקַ֥יִןKa.yinH7014and to his offeringמִנְחָת֖וֹmin.cha.ToH4503he had not respectשָׁעָ֑הsha.'AhH8159.And Cainלְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinH7014was veryמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966wrothוַיִּ֤חַרvai.Yi.charH2734,and his countenanceפָּנָֽיו׃pa.NavH6440fellוַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307.
6And the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Cainקָ֑יִןKa.yinH7014,Why art thou wrothחָ֣רָהCha.rahH2734?and why is thy countenanceפָנֶֽיךָ׃fa.Nei.khaH6440fallenנָפְל֥וּna.fe.LuH5307?
7IfH518thou doest wellתֵּיטִיב֙tei.TivH3190,shalt thou not be acceptedשְׂאֵ֔תse.'EtH7613?and if thou doest not wellתֵיטִ֔יבtei.TivH3190,sinחַטָּ֣אתcha.TatH2403liethרֹבֵ֑ץro.VetzH7257at the doorלַפֶּ֖תַחla.Pe.tachH6607. And unto thee shall behis desireתְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹte.Shu.ka.ToH8669,and thou shalt ruleתִּמְשָׁל־tim.shol-H4910over him.
8And Cainקַ֖יִןKa.yinH7014talkedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559withאֶל־'el-H413Abelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893his brotherאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH251:and it came to pass, when they were in the fieldH7704,that Cainקַ֛יִןKa.yinH7014rose upוַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komH6965againstאֶל־'el-H413Abelהֶ֥בֶלHe.velH1893his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251,and slew himוַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃vai.ya.har.Ge.huH2026.
9And the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,Whereאֵ֖י'eiH335isAbelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893thy brotherאָחִ֑יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251?And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559,I knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045not: AmI my brother’sאָחִ֖י'a.ChiH251keeperהֲשֹׁמֵ֥רha.sho.MerH8104?
10And he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Whatמֶ֣הmehH4100hast thou doneעָשִׂ֑יתָ'a.Si.taH6213?the voiceק֚וֹלKolH6963of thy brother’sאָחִ֔יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251bloodדְּמֵ֣יde.MeiH1818criethצֹעֲקִ֥יםtzo.'a.KimH6817unto me from the groundהָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃Ha.'a.da.MahH127.
11And now artthou cursedאָר֣וּר'a.RurH779from the earthהָֽאֲדָמָה֙ha.'a.da.MahH127,which hath openedפָּצְתָ֣הpa.tze.TahH6475her mouthפִּ֔יהָPi.haH6310to receiveלָקַ֛חַתla.Ka.chatH3947thy brother’sאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251bloodדְּמֵ֥יde.MeiH1818from thy handמִיָּדֶֽךָ׃mi.ya.De.khaH3027;
12Whenכִּ֤יkiH3588thou tillestתַֽעֲבֹד֙ta.'a.VodH5647the groundהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH127,it shall not henceforthתֹסֵ֥ףto.SefH3254yieldתֵּת־tet-H5414unto thee her strengthכֹּחָ֖הּko.ChahH3581;a fugitiveנָ֥עna'H5128and a vagabondוָנָ֖דva.NadH5110shalt thou be in the earthבָאָֽרֶץ׃va.'A.retzH776.
13And Cainקַ֖יִןKa.yinH7014saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,My punishmentעֲוֹנִ֖י'a.vo.NiH5771isgreaterגָּד֥וֹלga.DolH1419than I can bearמִנְּשֹֽׂא׃mi.ne.So'H5375.
14Behold, thou hast driven me outגֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּge.Rash.taH1644this dayהַיּ֗וֹםhai.YomH3117from the faceפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440of the earthהָֽאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH127;and fromמֵעַל֙me.'AlH5921thy faceוּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָu.mi.pa.Nei.khaH6440shall I be hidאֶסָּתֵ֑ר'e.sa.TerH5641;and I shall be a fugitiveנָ֤עna'H5128and a vagabondוָנָד֙va.NadH5110in the earthבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776;and it shall come to passH1961, thatevery one that findeth meמֹצְאִ֖יmo.tze.'IH4672shall slay meיַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃Ya.har.Ge.niH2026.
15And the Lordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, Thereforeלָכֵן֙la.KhenH3651whosoever slayethהֹרֵ֣גho.RegH2026Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,vengeance shall be takenיֻקָּ֑םyu.KamH5358on him sevenfoldשִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםshiv.'a.Ta.yimH7659.And the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068setוַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760a markא֔וֹת'otH226upon Cainלְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinH7014,lestלְבִלְתִּ֥יle.vil.TiH1115any findingמֹצְאֽוֹ׃mo.tze.'OH4672him should killהַכּוֹת־ha.kot-H5221him.
16And Cainקַ֖יִןKa.yinH7014went outוַיֵּ֥צֵאvai.Ye.tze'H3318from the presenceמִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.NeiH6440of the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,and dweltוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427in the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־be.'e.retz-H776of Nodנ֖וֹדNodH5113,on the eastקִדְמַת־kid.mat-H6926of Edenעֵֽדֶן׃'E.denH5731.
17And Cainקַ֙יִן֙ka.yinH7014knewוַיֵּ֤דַעvai.Ye.da'H3045his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.ToH802;and she conceivedוַתַּ֖הַרva.Ta.harH2029,and bareוַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledH3205Enochחֲנ֑וֹךְcha.NokhH2585:and he buildedבֹּ֣נֶהBo.nehH1129a cityעִ֔יר'IrH5892,and calledוַיִּקְרָא֙vai.yik.Ra'H7121the nameשֵׁ֣םshemH8034of the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892,after the nameכְּשֵׁ֖םke.ShemH8034of his sonבְּנ֥וֹbe.NoH1121,Enochחֲנֽוֹךְ׃cha.NokhH2585.
18And unto Enochלַֽחֲנוֹךְ֙la.cha.noKhH2585was bornוַיִּוָּלֵ֤דvai.yi.va.LedH3205Iradעִירָ֔ד'i.RadH5897:and Iradוְעִירָ֕דve.'i.RadH5897begatיָלַ֖דya.LadH3205Mehujaelמְחֽוּיָאֵ֑לme.chu.ya.'ElH4232:and Mehujaelוּמְחִיּיָאֵ֗לu.me.chi.ya.'ElH4232begatיָלַד֙ya.LadH3205Methusaelמְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔לme.Tu.sha.'ElH4967:and Methusaelוּמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖לu.me.tu.sha.'ElH4967begatיָלַ֥דya.LadH3205Lamechלָֽמֶךְ׃La.mekhH3929.
19And Lamechלֶ֖מֶךְLe.mekhH3929tookוַיִּֽקַּֽח־vai.yi.kach-H3947unto him twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147wivesנָשִׁ֑יםna.ShimH802:the nameשֵׁ֤םshemH8034of the oneהָֽאַחַת֙ha.'a.ChatH259wasAdahעָדָ֔ה'a.DahH5711,and the nameוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034of the otherהַשֵּׁנִ֖יתha.she.NitH8145Zillahצִלָּֽה׃tzi.LahH6741.
20And Adahעָדָ֖ה'a.DahH5711bareוַתֵּ֥לֶדva.Te.ledH3205Jabalיָבָ֑לya.ValH2989:he was the fatherאֲבִ֕י'a.ViH1of such as dwellיֹשֵׁ֥בyo.ShevH3427in tentsאֹ֖הֶל'O.helH168, and of such as havecattleוּמִקְנֶֽה׃u.mik.NehH4735.
21And his brother’sאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251nameוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034wasJubalיוּבָ֑לyu.ValH3106:he was the fatherאֲבִ֕י'a.ViH1of all such as handleתֹּפֵ֥שׂto.FesH8610the harpכִּנּ֖וֹרki.NorH3658and organוְעוּגָֽב׃ve.'u.GavH5748.
22And Zillahוְצִלָּ֣הve.tzi.LahH6741,she also bareיָֽלְדָה֙yal.DahH3205Tubal–cainH8423,an instructerלֹטֵ֕שׁlo.TeshH3913of every artificerH2794in brassנְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetH5178and ironוּבַרְזֶ֑לu.var.ZelH1270:and the sisterוַֽאֲח֥וֹתva.'a.ChotH269of Tubal–cainH8423wasNaamahנַֽעֲמָֽה׃Na.'a.MahH5279.
23And Lamechלֶ֜מֶךְLe.mekhH3929saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto his wivesלְנָשָׁ֗יוle.na.ShavH802,Adahעָדָ֤ה'a.DahH5711and Zillahוְצִלָּה֙ve.tzi.LahH6741,Hearשְׁמַ֣עַןshe.Ma.'anH8085my voiceקוֹלִ֔יko.LiH6963;ye wivesנְשֵׁ֣יne.SheiH802of Lamechלֶ֔מֶךְLe.mekhH3929,hearkenהַאְזֵ֖נָּהha'.Ze.nahH238unto my speechאִמְרָתִ֑י'im.ra.TiH565:for I have slainהָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ha.Rag.tiH2026a manאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376to my woundingלְפִצְעִ֔יle.fitz.'IH6482,and a young manוְיֶ֖לֶדve.Ye.ledH3206to my hurtלְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃le.cha.bu.ra.TiH2250.
24Ifכִּ֥יkiH3588Cainקָ֑יִןKa.yinH7014shall be avengedיֻקַּם־yu.kam-H5358sevenfoldשִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםshiv.'a.Ta.yimH7659,truly Lamechוְלֶ֖מֶךְve.Le.mekhH3929seventyשִׁבְעִ֥יםshiv.'ImH7657and sevenfoldוְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ve.shiv.'AhH7651.
25And AdamH120knewוַיֵּ֨דַעvai.Ye.da'H3045his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.ToH802againעוֹד֙'OdH5750;and she bareוַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledH3205a sonבֵּ֔ןBenH1121,and calledוַתִּקְרָ֥אva.tik.Ra'H7121his nameשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034Sethשֵׁ֑תShetH8352:For Godאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH430, said she,hath appointedשָֽׁת־shat-H7896me anotherאַחֵ֔ר'a.CherH312seedזֶ֣רַעZe.ra'H2233insteadתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478of Abelהֶ֔בֶלHe.velH1893,whomH3588Cainקָֽיִן׃Ka.yinH7014slewהֲרָג֖וֹha.ra.GoH2026.
26And to Sethוּלְשֵׁ֤תul.ShetH8352,to himהוּא֙hu'H1931also there was bornיֻלַּד־yu.lad-H3205a sonבֵּ֔ןBenH1121;and he calledוַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'H7121his nameשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034Enosאֱנ֑וֹשׁ'e.No.oshH583:then began menהוּחַ֔לhu.ChalH2490to callלִקְרֹ֖אlik.Ro'H7121upon the nameבְּשֵׁ֥םbe.ShemH8034of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068.

Commentaries on Genesis 4

King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)