Hebrew & Greek Bible
Genesis 31:44-54
44וְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258לְכָ֛הle.Khahcome !H1980H9012נִכְרְתָ֥הnikh.re.Tahlet us makeH3772בְרִ֖יתve.Rita covenantH1285אֲנִ֣י'a.NiIH589וָאָ֑תָּהva.'A.tahand youH9002H859וְהָיָ֥הve.ha.Yahand it will becomeH9001H1961לְעֵ֖דle.'Ed<into> a witnessH9005H5707בֵּינִ֥יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃u.vei.Ne.khaand between youH9002H996H9031
46וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יַעֲקֹ֤בya.'a.KoJacobH3290לְאֶחָיו֙le.'e.Chavto relatives hisH9005H251H9023לִקְט֣וּlik.TugatherH3950אֲבָנִ֔ים'a.va.NimstonesH68וַיִּקְח֥וּvai.yik.Chuand they tookH9001H3947אֲבָנִ֖ים'a.va.NimstonesH68וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-and they madeH9001H6213גָ֑לGala heapH1530וַיֹּ֥אכְלוּvai.Yo.khe.luand they ateH9001H398שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033עַל־'al-atH5921הַגָּֽל׃ha.Galthe heapH9009H1530
48וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לָבָ֔ןla.VanLabanH3837הַגַּ֨לha.Galthe heapH9009H1530הַזֶּ֥הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088עֵ֛ד'ed[is] a witnessH5707בֵּינִ֥יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינְךָ֖u.vei.ne.Khaand between youH9002H996H9031הַיּ֑וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117עַל־'al-there-H5921כֵּ֥ןken-foreH3651קָרָֽא־ka.ra'-he calledH7121שְׁמ֖וֹshe.Moname itsH8034H9023גַּלְעֵֽד׃gal.'EdGaleedH1567
49וְהַמִּצְפָּה֙ve.ha.mitz.Pahand <the> MizpahH9002H9009H4709אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH834אָמַ֔ר'a.Marhe saidH559יִ֥צֶףYi.tzefmay he keep watchH6822יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068בֵּינִ֣יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינֶ֑ךָu.vei.Ne.khaand between youH9002H996H9031כִּ֥יkiforH3588נִסָּתֵ֖רni.sa.Terwe will be hiddenH5641אִ֥ישׁ'isheachH376מֵרֵעֵֽהוּ׃me.re.'E.hufrom neighbor hisH9006H7453H9023
50אִם־'im-ifH518תְּעַנֶּ֣הte.'a.Nehyou will mistreatH6031אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853בְּנֹתַ֗יbe.no.Taidaughters myH1323H9020וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518תִּקַּ֤חti.Kachyou will takeH3947נָשִׁים֙na.ShimwivesH802עַל־'al-toH5921בְּנֹתַ֔יbe.no.Taidaughters myH1323H9020אֵ֥ין'einthere notH369אִ֖ישׁ'ish[is] anyoneH376עִמָּ֑נוּ'i.Ma.nuwith usH5973H9035רְאֵ֕הre.'EhseeH7200אֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimGodH430עֵ֖ד'ed[is] a witnessH5707בֵּינִ֥יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃u.vei.Ne.khaand between youH9002H996H9031
51וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לָבָ֖ןla.VanLabanH3837לְיַעֲקֹ֑בle.ya.'a.Koto JacobH9005H3290הִנֵּ֣ה׀hi.Nehhere!H2009הַגַּ֣לha.Galthe heapH9009H1530הַזֶּ֗הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088וְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.Nehand here!H9002H2009הַמַצֵּבָ֔הha.ma.tze.Vahthe pillarH9009H4676אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834יָרִ֖יתִיya.Ri.tiI have set upH3384בֵּינִ֥יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃u.vei.Ne.khaand between youH9002H996H9031
52עֵ֚ד'ed[is] a witnessH5707הַגַּ֣לha.Galthe heapH9009H1530הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088וְעֵדָ֖הve.'e.Dahand [is] a witnessH9002H5713הַמַּצֵּבָ֑הha.ma.tze.Vahthe pillarH9009H4676אִם־'im-ifH518אָ֗נִי'A.niIH589לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808אֶֽעֱבֹ֤ר'e.'e.VorI will pass beyondH5674אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙'e.Lei.khato youH413H9031אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַגַּ֣לha.Galthe heapH9009H1530הַזֶּ֔הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518אַ֠תָּה'A.tahyouH859לֹא־lo'-notH3808תַעֲבֹ֨רta.'a.Voryou will pass beyondH5674אֵלַ֜י'e.Laito meH413H9030אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַגַּ֥לha.Galthe heapH9009H1530הַזֶּ֛הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853הַמַּצֵּבָ֥הha.ma.tze.Vahthe pillarH9009H4676הַזֹּ֖אתha.Zot<the> thisH9009H2063לְרָעָֽה׃le.ra.'Ahfor harmH9005H7451
53אֱלֹהֵ֨י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430אַבְרָהָ֜ם'av.ra.HamAbrahamH85וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤יve.lo.Heiand [the] God ofH9002H430נָחוֹר֙na.chOrNahorH5152יִשְׁפְּט֣וּyish.pe.Tumay they judgeH8199בֵינֵ֔ינוּvei.Nei.nubetween usH996H9035אֱלֹהֵ֖י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430אֲבִיהֶ֑ם'a.vi.Hemfather theirH1H9028וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣עvai.yi.sha.Va'and he sworeH9001H7650יַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoJacobH3290בְּפַ֖חַדbe.Fa.chadby [the] fear ofH9003H6343אָבִ֥יו'a.Vivfather hisH1H9023יִצְחָֽק׃yitz.ChakIsaacH3327
54וַיִּזְבַּ֨חvai.yiz.Bachand he sacrificedH9001H2076יַעֲקֹ֥בya.'a.KoJacobH3290זֶ֙בַח֙ze.vacha sacrificeH2077בָּהָ֔רba.Harin the hill countryH9003H2022וַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'and he invitedH9001H7121לְאֶחָ֖יוle.'e.Chav<to> relatives hisH9005H251H9023לֶאֱכָל־le.'e.khol-to eatH9005H398לָ֑חֶםLa.chemfoodH3899וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּvai.Yo.khe.luand they ateH9001H398לֶ֔חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899וַיָּלִ֖ינוּvai.ya.Li.nuand they stayed [the] nightH9001H3885בָּהָֽר׃ba.Harin the hill countryH9003H2022
Commentaries on Genesis 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries