Berean Standard Bible
John 19:17-37
17καὶkaiG2532CarryingβαστάζωνbastazōnG941Hisownἑαυτῷhe'autōG1438τὸνtonG3588crossσταυρὸνstauronG4716,He went outἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831toεἰςeisG1519ThePlaceτὸν λεγόμενον τόπον,ton legomenon toponG3588G3004G5117of the SkullκρανίουkraniouG2898,whichὃhoG3739in HebrewἙβραϊστὶHebraistiG1447is calledλέγεταιlegetaiG3004GolgothaΓολγοθα,GolgothaG1115.
19δὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatosG4091alsoκαὶkaiG2532καὶkaiG2532had a noticeἜγραψεν τίτλονEgrapsen titlonG1125G5102postedἔθηκενethēkenG5087onἐπὶepiG1909theτοῦtouG3588crossσταυροῦ.staurouG4716δὲdeG1161.It readἦν γεγραμμένον·ēn gegrammenonG1510G1125:JESUSἸησοῦςIēsousG2424OFὁhoG3588NAZARETHΝαζωραῖοςNazōraiosG3480,THEὁhoG3588KINGβασιλεὺςbasileusG935OF THEτῶνtōnG3588JEWSἸουδαίων.IoudaiōnG2453.
20οὖνounG3767ManyπολλοὶpolloiG4183of theτὸνtonG3588JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453readἀνέγνωσανanegnōsanG314thisτοῦτονtoutonG3778τῶνtōnG3588signτίτλονtitlonG5102,becauseὅτιhotiG3754theὁhoG3588placeτόποςtoposG5117whereὅπουhopouG3699τῆςtēsG3588JesusἸησοῦς·IēsousG2424was crucifiedἐσταυρώθηestaurōthēG4717wasἦνēnG1510nearἐγγὺςengusG1451theὁhoG3588cityπόλεωςpoleōsG4172,andκαὶkaiG2532it wasἦνēnG1510writtenγεγραμμένονgegrammenonG1125in HebrewἙβραϊστί,HebraistiG1447,LatinῬωμαϊστί,RhōmaistiG4515, andGreekἙλληνιστί.¶HellēnistiG1676.
21SoοὖνounG3767theτῷtōG3588chief priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereisG749of theοἱhoiG3588JewsἸουδαίων·IoudaiōnG2453saidG2036τῶνtōnG3588to PilateΠιλάτῳPilatōG4091, “Do notμὴmēG3361writeγράφε·grapheG1125, ‘TheὁhoG3588KingβασιλεὺςbasileusG935of theτῶνtōnG3588JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453,’but onlyἀλλ᾽all᾽G235thatὅτιhotiG3754HeἐκεῖνοςekeinosG1565saidG2036, ‘I amεἰμιeimiG1510theKingβασιλεύςbasileusG935of theτῶνtōnG3588JewsἸουδαίων.IoudaiōnG2453.’”
23οὖνounG3767WhenὅτεhoteG3753theΟἱHoiG3588soldiersστρατιῶται,stratiōtaiG4757had crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanG4717τὸνtonG3588JesusἸησοῦν,IēsounG2424,they dividedἔλαβον καὶ ἐποίησανelabon kai epoiēsanG2983G2532G4160HisαὐτοῦautouG846τὰtaG3588garmentsἱμάτιαhimatiaG2440intofourτέσσαραtessaraG5064partsμέρη,merēG3313, oneμέρος,merosG3313for eachἑκάστῳhekastōG1538soldierστρατιώτῃstratiōtēG4757, withκαὶkaiG2532theτὸνtonG3588tunicχιτῶνα.chitōnaG5509remainingδὲdeG1161ὁhoG3588. ItχιτὼνchitōnG5509wasἦνēnG1510seamlessἄραφος,araphosG729,wovenὑφαντὸςhuphantosG5307in one pieceδι᾽ ὅλου.di᾽ holouG3650G1223fromἐκekG1537τῶνtōnG3588top to bottomἄνωθενanōthenG509.
24SoοὖνounG3767they saidεἶπανeipanG2036toπρὸςprosG4314one anotherἀλλήλους·allēlousG240, “Let us not tear itμὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν,mē schisōmen autonG3361G4977G846.InsteadἀλλὰallaG235,let us cast lotsλάχωμενlachōmenG2975to seeπερὶperiG4012whoτίνοςtinosG5101will getἔσται·estaiG1510itαὐτοῦautouG846.”This was toἵναinaG2443fulfillπληρωθῇplērōthēaG4137theἡhēG3588Scriptureγραφὴ ἡ λέγουσα·graphē hē legousaG1124G3588G3004: “They dividedδιεμερίσαντοdiemerisantoG1266MyG1473τὰtaG3588garmentsἱμάτιάhimatiaG2440among themἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisG1438,andκαὶkaiG2532castἔβαλονebalonG906lotsκλῆρον.¶klēronG2819forἐπὶepiG1909MyG1473τὸνtonG3588clothingἱματισμόνhimatismonG2441.”SoοὖνounG3767thatταῦταtautaG3778is whattheΟἱHoiG3588soldiersστρατιῶταιstratiōtaiG4757didμὲν ἐποίησαν,men epoiēsanG3303G4160.
25NearπαρὰparaG3844theτῷtōG3588crossσταυρῷstaurōG4716τοῦtouG3588of JesusἸησοῦIēsouG2424stoodΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanG2476δὲdeG1161HisαὐτοῦautouG846ἡhēG3588motherμήτηρmētērG3384andκαὶkaiG2532ἡhēG3588herτῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ,tēs mētros autouG3588G846G3384sisterἀδελφὴadelphēG79, as well asMaryΜαρίαMariaG3137theἡhēG3588wifeτοῦtouG3588of ClopasΚλωπᾶKlōpaG2832andκαὶkaiG2532MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137ἡhēG3588MagdaleneΜαγδαληνή.¶MagdalēnēG3094.
26WhenοὖνounG3767JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424sawG3708HisτὴνtēnG3588motherμητέραmēteraG3384andκαὶkaiG2532theτὸνtonG3588discipleμαθητὴνmathētēnG3101whomὃνhonG3739He lovedἠγάπα,ēgapaG25standing nearbyπαρεστῶταparestōtaG3936,He saidλέγειlegeiG3004toτῇtēaG3588HismotherμητρίmētriG3384, “Womanγύναι,gunaiG1135,hereG2400isyourσου.souG4771ὁhoG3588sonυἱόςhuiosG5207.”
27ThenεἶταeitaG1534He saidλέγειlegeiG3004to theτῷtōG3588discipleμαθητῇ·mathētēaG3101, “HereG2400isyourσου.souG4771ἡhēG3588motherμήτηρmētērG3384.”SoκαὶkaiG2532fromἀπ᾽ap᾽G575thatἐκείνηςekeinēsG1565τῆςtēsG3588hourὥραςhōrasG5610, thisὁhoG3588discipleμαθητὴςmathētēsG3101tookἔλαβενelabenG2983herαὐτὴνautēnG846intoεἰςeisG1519hisτὰtaG3588homeἴδια.¶idiaG2398.
28AfterΜετὰMetaG3326thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778ὁhoG3588,knowingG1492thatὅτιhotiG3754everythingπάνταpantaG3956had now been accomplishedἤδη τετέλεσται,ēdē tetelestaiG2235G5055, andtoἵναinaG2443fulfillτελειωθῇteleiōthēaG5048theἡhēG3588Scriptureγραφή,graphēG1124,JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424saidλέγει·legeiG3004, “I am thirstyδιψῶ.dipsōG1372.”
29A jarσκεῦοςskeuosG4632ofμεστόν.mestonG3324sour wineὄξουςoxousG3690was sittingἔκειτοekeitoG2749there.SoοὖνounG3767they soakedμεστὸνmestonG3324a spongeσπόγγονspongonG4699τοῦtouG3588in thewineὄξουςoxousG3690,put it onπεριθέντεςperithentesG4060a stalk of hyssopὑσσώπῳhussōpōG5301, andliftedπροσήνεγκανprosēnegkanG4374itαὐτοῦautouG846toτῷtōG3588Hismouthστόματι.stomatiG4750.
30οὖνounG3767WhenὅτεhoteG3753JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424had receivedἔλαβενelabenG2983theτὸtoG3588sour wineὄξοςoxosG3690ὁhoG3588,He saidεἶπεν·eipenG2036, “It is finishedτετέλεσται.tetelestaiG5055.”AndκαὶkaiG2532bowingκλίναςklinasG2827HisτὴνtēnG3588headκεφαλὴνkephalēnG2776,He yielded upπαρέδωκενparedōkenG3860HisτὸtoG3588spiritπνεῦμα.¶pneumaG4151.
31It wasἦν,ēnG1510theday of PreparationπαρασκευὴparaskeuēG3904, andγὰρgarG1063the nextἐκείνουekeinouG1565dayἡμέραhēmeraG2250wasἦνēnG1510ΟἱHoiG3588a HighμεγάληmegalēG3173τοῦtouG3588Sabbathσαββάτῳ,sabbatōG4521.In order thatἵναinaG2443theτὰtaG3588bodiesσώματαsōmataG4983would not remainμὴ μείνῃmē meinēG3361G3306onἐπὶepiG1909theτῷtōG3588crossσταυροῦstaurouG4716duringἐνenG1722theἡhēG3588Sabbathσαββάτου,sabbatouG4521οὖνounG3767,theτοῦtouG3588JewsἸουδαῖοι,IoudaioiG2453ἐπεὶepeiG1893askedἠρώτησανērōtēsanG2065τὸνtonG3588PilateΠιλᾶτονPilatonG4091to haveἵναinaG2443theτὰtaG3588legsσκέληskelēG4628brokenκατεαγῶσινkateagōsinG2608andκαὶkaiG2532the bodiesαὐτῶνautōnG846removedἀρθῶσιν.arthōsinG142.
32SoοὖνounG3767theοἱhoiG3588soldiersστρατιῶταιstratiōtaiG4757cameἦλθονēlthonG2064andκαὶkaiG2532μὲνmenG3303brokeκατέαξανkateaxanG2608theτοῦtouG3588legsσκέληskelēG4628of theτὰtaG3588firstπρώτουprōtouG4413manwhoτοῦtouG3588had been crucified withσυσταυρωθέντοςsustaurōthentosG4957Jesusαὐτῷ.autōG846,andκαὶkaiG2532thoseof theτοῦtouG3588otherἄλλουallouG243.
34Insteadἀλλ᾽all᾽G235,oneεἷςheisG1520of theτῶνtōnG3588soldiersστρατιωτῶνstratiōtōnG4757piercedἔνυξεν,enuxenG3572HisαὐτοῦautouG846τὴνtēnG3588sideπλευρὰνpleuranG4125with a spearλόγχῃlogchēG3057,andκαὶkaiG2532immediatelyεὐθὺςeuthusG2112bloodαἷμαhaimaG129andκαὶkaiG2532waterὕδωρ.hudōrG5204flowed outἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831.
35καὶkaiG2532TheὁhoG3588one whosawἑωρακὼςhe'ōrakōsG3708ithas testified to thisμεμαρτύρηκενmemarturēkenG3140,andκαὶkaiG2532hisαὐτοῦautouG846ἡhēG3588testimonyμαρτυρίαmarturiaG3141isἐστινestinG1510trueἀληθινὴalēthinēG228καὶkaiG2532.HeἐκεῖνοςekeinosG1565knowsG1492thatὅτιhotiG3754he is tellingλέγει,legeiG3004thetruthἀληθῆalēthēG227,so thatἵναinaG2443youὑμεῖςhumeisG4771alsoκαὶkaiG2532may believeπιστεύσητε.pisteusēteG4100.
Commentaries on John 19
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries