King James Version
John 19:17-37
17τὸνtonG3588AndκαὶkaiG2532he bearingβαστάζωνbastazōnG941hisG846crossσταυρὸν τὸνstauron tonG3588G4716went forthἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831intoεἰςeisG1519a placeτόπον,toponG5117calledλεγόμενονlegomenonG3004the placeof a skullκρανίουkraniouG2898,whichὃhoG3739is calledλέγεταιlegetaiG3004in the HebrewἙβραϊστὶHebraistiG1447GolgothaΓολγοθα,GolgothaG1115:
18WhereὅπουhopouG3699they crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanG4717himαὐτὸνautonG846,andκαὶkaiG2532twoδύοduoG1417otherἄλλουςallousG243withμετ᾽met᾽G3326himαὐτοῦautouG846,on eitherἐντεῦθενenteuthenG1782καὶkaiG2532side oneἐντεῦθεν,enteuthenG1782,andδὲdeG1161Jesusτὸν Ἰησοῦν.¶ton IēsounG3588G2424in the midstμέσονmesonG3319.
19AndδὲdeG1161Pilateὁ Πιλᾶτοςho PilatosG3588G4091καὶkaiG2532wroteἜγραψενEgrapsenG1125a titleτίτλονtitlonG5102,andκαὶkaiG2532putἔθηκενethēkenG5087itonἐπὶepiG1909the crossτοῦ σταυροῦ.tou staurouG3588G4716.AndδὲdeG1161the writingγεγραμμένον·gegrammenonG1125wasἦνēnG1510,JESUSἸησοῦςIēsousG2424OF NAZARETHὁ Ναζωραῖοςho NazōraiosG3588G3480THE KINGὁ βασιλεὺςho basileusG3588G935OF THE JEWSἸουδαίων.IoudaiōnG2453.τῶνtōnG3588
20τὸνtonG3588ThisτοῦτονtoutonG3778titleτίτλον τῶνtitlon tōnG3588G5102thenοὖνounG3767readἀνέγνωσανanegnōsanG314manyπολλοὶpolloiG4183of the JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453:forὅτιhotiG3754the placeὁ τόποςho toposG3588G5117whereὅπουhopouG3699Jesusτῆς Ἰησοῦς·tēs IēsousG3588G2424wasἦνēnG1510crucified wasἐσταυρώθηestaurōthēG4717nighἐγγὺςengusG1451to the cityπόλεως ὁpoleōs hoG3588G4172:andκαὶkaiG2532it wasἦνēnG1510writtenγεγραμμένονgegrammenonG1125in HebrewἙβραϊστί,HebraistiG1447, andGreekἙλληνιστί.¶HellēnistiG1676, andLatinῬωμαϊστί,RhōmaistiG4515.
21τῷtōG3588οἱhoiG3588τῶνtōnG3588ThenοὖνounG3767saidἔλεγονelegonG3004the chief priestsἀρχιερεῖς ὁarchiereis hoG3588G749of the JewsἸουδαίων·IoudaiōnG2453to PilateΠιλάτῳ τῶνPilatō tōnG3588G4091,Writeγράφε·grapheG1125notμὴmēG3361,The Kingβασιλεὺς τῶνbasileus tōnG3588G935of the JewsἸουδαίων,IoudaiōnG2453;butἀλλ᾽all᾽G235thatὅτιhotiG3754heἐκεῖνοςekeinosG1565saidG3004,I amεἰμιeimiG1510KingβασιλεύςbasileusG935of the JewsἸουδαίων.IoudaiōnG2453.
23ΟἱHoiG3588τὸνtonG3588ThenοὖνounG3767the soldiersστρατιῶται,stratiōtaiG4757,whenὅτεhoteG3753they had crucifiedἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanG4717JesusἸησοῦν, τὰIēsoun taG3588G2424,tookἔλαβονelabonG2983hisαὐτοῦautouG846garmentsἱμάτια τὸνhimatia tonG3588G2440,andκαὶkaiG2532madeἐποίησανepoiēsanG4160fourτέσσαραtessaraG5064partsμέρη,merēG3313,to everyἑκάστῳhekastōG1538soldierστρατιώτῃstratiōtēG4757a partμέρος,merosG3313;and alsoκαὶkaiG2532hiscoatχιτῶνα. ὁchitōna hoG3588G5509:nowδὲdeG1161the coatχιτὼν τῶνchitōn tōnG3588G5509wasἦνēnG1510without seamἄραφος,araphosG729,wovenὑφαντὸςhuphantosG5307fromἐκekG1537the topἄνωθενanōthenG509δι᾽di᾽G1223throughoutὅλου.holouG3650.
24ἡhēG3588ἡhēG3588They saidG3004thereforeοὖνounG3767amongπρὸςprosG4314themselvesἀλλήλους·allēlousG240,Let usG4977notμὴmēG3361rendG4977itαὐτόν,autonG846,butἀλλὰallaG235cast lotsλάχωμενlachōmenG2975forπερὶperiG4012itαὐτοῦautouG846,whoseτίνοςtinosG5101it shall beἔσται·estaiG1510:thatἵναinaG2443the scriptureγραφὴ τὰgraphē taG3588G1124might be fulfilledπληρωθῇplērōthēaG4137,which saithG3004,They partedδιεμερίσαντοdiemerisantoG1266myG1473raimentἱμάτιά τὸνhimatia tonG3588G2440among themἑαυτοῖςhe'autoisG1438,andκαὶkaiG2532forἐπὶepiG1909myG1473vestureἱματισμόν Οἱhimatismon HoiG3588G2441they did castἔβαλονebalonG906lotsκλῆρον.¶klēronG2819.These thingsταῦταtautaG3778thereforeοὖνounG3767μὲνmenG3303the soldiersστρατιῶταιstratiōtaiG4757didἐποίησαν,epoiēsanG4160.
25τῷtōG3588NowδὲdeG1161there stoodΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanG2476byπαρὰparaG3844the crossσταυρῷ τοῦstaurō touG3588G4716of JesusἸησοῦ ἡIēsou hēG3588G2424hisαὐτοῦautouG846motherμήτηρ ἡmētēr hēG3588G3384,andκαὶkaiG2532hisαὐτοῦ,autouG846mother’sτῆς μητρὸςtēs mētrosG3588G3384sisterἀδελφὴ ἡadelphē hēG3588G79,MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137the wifeof Cleophasτοῦ Κλωπᾶtou KlōpaG3588G2832,andκαὶkaiG2532MaryΜαρίαMariaG3137Magdaleneἡ Μαγδαληνή.¶hē MagdalēnēG3588G3094.
26When JesusἸησοῦςIēsousG2424thereforeοὖνounG3767sawG3708his motherτὴν μητέραtēn mēteraG3588G3384,andκαὶkaiG2532the discipleτὸν μαθητὴνton mathētēnG3588G3101standing byπαρεστῶταparestōtaG3936,whomὃνhonG3739he lovedἠγάπα,ēgapaG25,he saithλέγειlegeiG3004unto hisG846motherτῇ μητρίtēa mētriG3588G3384,Womanγύναι,gunaiG1135,beholdG3708thyσου.souG4771sonὁ υἱόςho huiosG3588G5207!
27τῷtōG3588ThenεἶταeitaG1534saith heλέγειlegeiG3004to the discipleμαθητῇ· ἡmathētēa hēG3588G3101,BeholdG3708thyσου.souG4771motherμήτηρ τῆςmētēr tēsG3588G3384!AndκαὶkaiG2532fromἀπ᾽ap᾽G575thatἐκείνηςekeinēsG1565hourὥρας ὁhōras hoG3588G5610that discipleμαθητὴς τὰmathētēs taG3588G3101tookἔλαβενelabenG2983herαὐτὴνautēnG846untoεἰςeisG1519his ownἴδια.¶idiaG2398home.
28AfterΜετὰMetaG3326thisτοῦτοtoutoG3778,Jesusὁ Ἰησοῦςho IēsousG3588G2424knowingG1492thatὅτιhotiG3754all thingsπάνταpantaG3956were nowἤδηēdēG2235accomplishedτετέλεσται,tetelestaiG5055,thatἵναinaG2443the scriptureἡ γραφή,hē graphēG3588G1124might be fulfilledτελειωθῇteleiōthēaG5048,saithλέγει·legeiG3004,I thirstδιψῶ.dipsōG1372.
29τοῦtouG3588NowοὖνounG3767there was setἔκειτοekeitoG2749a vesselσκεῦοςskeuosG4632fullG3324of vinegarὄξουςoxousG3690:andG1161they filledG4130a spungeσπόγγονspongonG4699with vinegarὄξουςoxousG3690,andG2532putπεριθέντεςperithentesG4060itupon hyssopὑσσώπῳhussōpōG5301,and putπροσήνεγκανprosēnegkanG4374itto hisαὐτοῦautouG846mouthτῷ στόματι.tō stomatiG3588G4750.
30WhenὅτεhoteG3753Jesusτὸ Ἰησοῦςto IēsousG3588G2424thereforeοὖνounG3767had receivedἔλαβενelabenG2983the vinegarὄξος ὁoxos hoG3588G3690,he saidG3004,It is finishedτετέλεσται.tetelestaiG5055:andκαὶkaiG2532he bowedκλίναςklinasG2827his headτὴν κεφαλὴνtēn kephalēnG3588G2776,and gave upπαρέδωκενparedōkenG3860the ghostτὸ πνεῦμα.¶to pneumaG3588G4151.
31The JewsΟἱ Ἰουδαῖοι,Hoi IoudaioiG3588G2453thereforeοὖνounG3767,becauseἐπεὶepeiG1893it wasἦν,ēnG1510the preparationπαρασκευὴparaskeuēG3904,thatἵναinaG2443the bodiesτοῦ σώματαtou sōmataG3588G4983shouldG3306notμὴmēG3361remainμείνῃmeinēG3306uponἐπὶepiG1909the crossσταυροῦ τὰstaurou taG3588G4716onἐνenG1722the sabbath dayτῷ σαββάτῳ,tō sabbatōG3588G4521, (forγὰρgarG1063thatἐκείνουekeinouG1565sabbath dayἡ σαββάτου,hē sabbatouG3588G4521wasἦνēnG1510an highμεγάληmegalēG3173dayἡμέρα τοῦhēmera touG3588G2250,)besoughtἠρώτησανērōtēsanG2065Pilateτὸν Πιλᾶτονton PilatonG3588G4091thatἵναinaG2443theirαὐτῶνautōnG846legsτὰ σκέληta skelēG3588G4628might be brokenκατεαγῶσινkateagōsinG2608,andκαὶkaiG2532thatthey might be taken awayἀρθῶσιν.arthōsinG142.
32οἱhoiG3588τοῦtouG3588ThenοὖνounG3767cameἦλθονēlthonG2064the soldiersστρατιῶται τὰstratiōtai taG3588G4757,andκαὶkaiG2532brakeκατέαξανkateaxanG2608the legsσκέλη τοῦskelē touG3588G4628μὲνmenG3303of the firstπρώτουprōtouG4413,andκαὶkaiG2532of the otherἄλλουallouG243whichτοῦtouG3588was crucifiedσυσταυρωθέντοςsustaurōthentosG4957with himαὐτῷ.autōG846.
34Butἀλλ᾽all᾽G235oneεἷςheisG1520of the soldiersτῶν στρατιωτῶνtōn stratiōtōnG3588G4757with a spearλόγχῃlogchēG3057piercedἔνυξεν,enuxenG3572hisαὐτοῦautouG846sideτὴν πλευρὰνtēn pleuranG3588G4125,andκαὶkaiG2532forthwithεὐθὺςeuthusG2112came there outἐξῆλθενexēlthenG1831bloodαἷμαhaimaG129andκαὶkaiG2532waterὕδωρ.hudōrG5204.
35AndG2532heὁhoG3588that sawἑωρακὼςhe'ōrakōsG3708itbare recordμεμαρτύρηκενmemarturēkenG3140,andG2532hisαὐτοῦautouG846recordἡ μαρτυρίαhē marturiaG3588G3141isἐστινestinG1510trueἀληθινὴalēthinēG228:and heG2548knowethG1492thatὅτιhotiG3754he saithλέγει,legeiG3004trueἀληθῆalēthēG227,thatἵναinaG2443yeὑμεῖςhumeisG4771might believeπιστεύσητε.pisteusēteG4100.
Commentaries on John 19
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)
Commentaries