Strong G5204ὕδωρ
water
- Transliteration
- hudōr hudatos
- Pronunciation
- hoo'-dor hoo'-dat-os etc.
- Morphology
- Greek Noun Neuter
Definition
From the base of G5205; water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively: - water.
Detailed definition
ὕδωρ
genitive,
ὕδατος, τό,
[in LXX chiefly for מַיִם;]
water: Mat.3:16, Mrk.1:10, Luk.7:44, Jhn.4:7, Jas.3:12, Rev.8:10, al.; pl., Mat.14:28-29, Jhn.3:23, Rev.1:15, al.; βαπτίζειν (ἐν) ὕδατι, Mat.3:11, Mrk.1:8, Jhn.1:26, al.; τ. λυυτρὸν τοῦ ὕ., Eph.5:26; opposite to οἴνος, Jhn.2:9 4:46; αἷμα, Jhn.19:34, Heb.9:19, 1Jn.5:6 Jn 5:8 Mat.17:15 Mrk.9:22; πνεῦμα, Jhn.1:26, 31 1:33; πνεῦμα καὶ πῦρ, Mat.3:11, Luk.3:16;ἐξ ὕ. κ. πνεύματος γεννηθῆναι, Jhn.3:5; metaphorically, of divine truth and grace (τ.) ὕ. (τ.) ζῶν, Jhn.4:10-11 (cf. Jhn.4:13-15); τ. ὕ. τ. ζωῆς, of spiritual refreshment, Rev.21:6 22:1, 17
(AS)
genitive,
ὕδατος, τό,
[in LXX chiefly for מַיִם;]
water: Mat.3:16, Mrk.1:10, Luk.7:44, Jhn.4:7, Jas.3:12, Rev.8:10, al.; pl., Mat.14:28-29, Jhn.3:23, Rev.1:15, al.; βαπτίζειν (ἐν) ὕδατι, Mat.3:11, Mrk.1:8, Jhn.1:26, al.; τ. λυυτρὸν τοῦ ὕ., Eph.5:26; opposite to οἴνος, Jhn.2:9 4:46; αἷμα, Jhn.19:34, Heb.9:19, 1Jn.5:6 Jn 5:8 Mat.17:15 Mrk.9:22; πνεῦμα, Jhn.1:26, 31 1:33; πνεῦμα καὶ πῦρ, Mat.3:11, Luk.3:16;ἐξ ὕ. κ. πνεύματος γεννηθῆναι, Jhn.3:5; metaphorically, of divine truth and grace (τ.) ὕ. (τ.) ζῶν, Jhn.4:10-11 (cf. Jhn.4:13-15); τ. ὕ. τ. ζωῆς, of spiritual refreshment, Rev.21:6 22:1, 17
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G5204 appears in 70 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- water70
- of2
- that1
- with1
First verses
- Matthew 3:11I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:
- Matthew 3:16And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:
- Matthew 8:32And he said unto them, Go. And when they were come out, they went into the herd of swine: and, behold, the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea, and perished in the waters.
- Matthew 14:28And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water.
- Matthew 14:29And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus.
- Matthew 17:15Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.
- Matthew 27:24When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.
- Mark 1:8I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost.
- Mark 1:10And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him:
- Mark 9:22And ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire, and into the waters, to destroy him: but if thou canst do any thing, have compassion on us, and help us.
- Mark 9:41For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward.
- Mark 14:13And he sendeth forth two of his disciples, and saith unto them, Go ye into the city, and there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water: follow him.
- Luke 3:16John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but one mightier than I cometh, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and with fire:
- Luke 7:44And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head.
- Luke 8:24And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm.
- Luke 8:25And he said unto them, Where is your faith? And they being afraid wondered, saying one to another, What manner of man is this! for he commandeth even the winds and water, and they obey him.
- Luke 16:24And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
- Luke 22:10And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in.
- John 1:26John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;
- John 1:31And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
ὕδωρ [ῠ,
see near the end], τό, genitive ὕδατος: an Epic dialect dative ὕδει in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 61, 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 961)]; later nominative ὕδος [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 475)]; Boeotian dialect οὕδωρ probably in [Refs (“IG” 7.3169 (Orchom.))]:—water, of any kind, but in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] rarely of seawater without an epithet, ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.300, 7.277; but ἁλμυρὸν ὕ. 9.227, +others, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.26)]; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.825, 8.369, +others)]; so in Lyric poetry and Trag., ὕ, Ἀσώπιον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.3; ὕ. τὸ Νείλου 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 561 (Lyric poetry))]: frequently in plural (but only once in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ὕδατ᾽ ἀενάοντα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.109), Καφίσια ὕδατα)] the waters of Cephisus, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 14.1; ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1599; ὕδασιν τοίς Ἀχελῴου [prev. author] “fragment” 271 (_anapaest meter_))]: spring-water, drinking-water, οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.110; ἀφυσσάμεθ᾽ ὕδωρ 9.85; ὕδατα καὶ.. δῖτοι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 404a; πότιμον ὕ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.2.19)]; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 6.30, compare 19.46, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 349; ὕ. δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 199, compare 4th c.BC: Aristopho Comicus 10.3, 3rd c.BC: Bato Comicus 2.9, +others: ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός)] water for washing the hands, see at {χεί; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ}. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.171; ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.146, +others; λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.282:—on γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν and διδόναι, see at {γῆ} 1.2b:)] —a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 62, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 2.15:—proverbial, ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕ. γράφω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 811, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 25; ἐν ὕδατι γράφειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 276c)]; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνει; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1146a35, compare ἐπιρροφέω 1.)]
2 rain-water, rain, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.385; ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.87; ἐγίνετο ὕ. ἄπλετον [prev. author] 8.12; πολύ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.70, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 59.99; ὕ. ἐπιγενόμενον πολύ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.6.28; τὸ ὕ. τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.5, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.13: more definitely, ὕδωρ ἐζ οὐρανοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.2, 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor “Orationes” 50(26).35 (but ἐζ οὐρανοῦ)] is a gloss in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.77): _plural_, ὕ. ὄμβρια 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 11(10).2)]; τὰ Διὸς, or παρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 761a, 761b; τὸ ἐκ Διὸς ὕ. 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.6.5)]; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1280, “V.” 261 (Lyric poetry), compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 3.4: _absolutely_, ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕ. [prev. author] “CP” 1.19.3: κεραύνια ὕ.)] thunder-showers, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.664f; ὕ. πολλά, συνεχέα μαλθακῶς 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.1.)]
3 for ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.104, see at {βρέχω}.)]
4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock (κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out, ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 44.45; οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸὕ. [prev. author] 45.47)]; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, [Refs ([prev. author] 18.139, 57.61)]; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 27.12; τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 2.6; πρὸς ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάζαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 201b; ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕ. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.9)]; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 45.8; ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ.., τὸ δὲ δεύτερον ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.197)]; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 1.162, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.114.)]
5 generally, liquid, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 382b13, compare 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ καρδίης” 12.)]
II part of the constellation Aquarius, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 399.)]
II.2 a name for the winter solstice, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus “A.” 4.)]
III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Latin Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Geographia” 2.10.8, 3.3.7, etc.)] [ῠ by nature, ὕ?~Xδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.347, +others (usually with ὕ?~X when not at end of line), ὕ?~Xδατος 16.229, +others, ὕ?~Xδατι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.363, +others, ὕ?~Xδατ᾽ 13.109)], and so always in Attic dialect (except sometimes in dactylic verse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1339); 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently has ὕ ¯ δωρ)] (always at end of line except in phrase Στυγὸς ὕδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.37), also ὕ ¯ δατος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.300, 312, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.475, ὕ ¯ δατι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.282, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.439)]; later Epic dialect admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.601)], so that we find ῡ in the second half of the foot in [Refs 7th c.BC+ (“hymnus ad Cererem” 381, Batrachomyomachia 97, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.290, etc.; also in 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 11.8)].] (Cf. Sanskrit udán-, genitive udn-ás 'water', O[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] woeter, O Norse vatn; I.-[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ-τος): cognate with Sanskrit u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), 3rd.pers. plural u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Latin unda.)
see near the end], τό, genitive ὕδατος: an Epic dialect dative ὕδει in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 61, 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 961)]; later nominative ὕδος [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 475)]; Boeotian dialect οὕδωρ probably in [Refs (“IG” 7.3169 (Orchom.))]:—water, of any kind, but in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus)] rarely of seawater without an epithet, ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.300, 7.277; but ἁλμυρὸν ὕ. 9.227, +others, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.26)]; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.825, 8.369, +others)]; so in Lyric poetry and Trag., ὕ, Ἀσώπιον [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.3; ὕ. τὸ Νείλου 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 561 (Lyric poetry))]: frequently in plural (but only once in [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ὕδατ᾽ ἀενάοντα 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.109), Καφίσια ὕδατα)] the waters of Cephisus, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 14.1; ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1599; ὕδασιν τοίς Ἀχελῴου [prev. author] “fragment” 271 (_anapaest meter_))]: spring-water, drinking-water, οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.110; ἀφυσσάμεθ᾽ ὕδωρ 9.85; ὕδατα καὶ.. δῖτοι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 404a; πότιμον ὕ. 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.2.19)]; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 6.30, compare 19.46, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 349; ὕ. δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 199, compare 4th c.BC: Aristopho Comicus 10.3, 3rd c.BC: Bato Comicus 2.9, +others: ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός)] water for washing the hands, see at {χεί; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ}. [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.171; ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.146, +others; λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.282:—on γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν and διδόναι, see at {γῆ} 1.2b:)] —a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 62, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 2.15:—proverbial, ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕ. γράφω 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 811, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 25; ἐν ὕδατι γράφειν 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 276c)]; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνει; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1146a35, compare ἐπιρροφέω 1.)]
2 rain-water, rain, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.385; ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.87; ἐγίνετο ὕ. ἄπλετον [prev. author] 8.12; πολύ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.70, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 59.99; ὕ. ἐπιγενόμενον πολύ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.6.28; τὸ ὕ. τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.5, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.13: more definitely, ὕδωρ ἐζ οὐρανοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.2, 2nd c.AD: Aristides Rhetor “Orationes” 50(26).35 (but ἐζ οὐρανοῦ)] is a gloss in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.77): _plural_, ὕ. ὄμβρια 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 11(10).2)]; τὰ Διὸς, or παρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 761a, 761b; τὸ ἐκ Διὸς ὕ. 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.6.5)]; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1280, “V.” 261 (Lyric poetry), compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 3.4: _absolutely_, ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕ. [prev. author] “CP” 1.19.3: κεραύνια ὕ.)] thunder-showers, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.664f; ὕ. πολλά, συνεχέα μαλθακῶς 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.1.)]
3 for ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.104, see at {βρέχω}.)]
4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock (κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out, ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 44.45; οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸὕ. [prev. author] 45.47)]; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, [Refs ([prev. author] 18.139, 57.61)]; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, [Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 27.12; τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 2.6; πρὸς ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάζαι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 201b; ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕ. 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.9)]; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 45.8; ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ.., τὸ δὲ δεύτερον ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.197)]; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking, [Refs 4th c.BC+ ([prev. author] 1.162, 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.114.)]
5 generally, liquid, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός [Refs 5th c.BC+ (4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 382b13, compare 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ καρδίης” 12.)]
II part of the constellation Aquarius, [Refs 4th c.BC+ (4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 399.)]
II.2 a name for the winter solstice, [Refs 4th c.AD+ (4th c.AD: Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus “A.” 4.)]
III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Latin Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Geographia” 2.10.8, 3.3.7, etc.)] [ῠ by nature, ὕ?~Xδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.347, +others (usually with ὕ?~X when not at end of line), ὕ?~Xδατος 16.229, +others, ὕ?~Xδατι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.363, +others, ὕ?~Xδατ᾽ 13.109)], and so always in Attic dialect (except sometimes in dactylic verse, [Refs 8th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1339); 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus frequently has ὕ ¯ δωρ)] (always at end of line except in phrase Στυγὸς ὕδωρ [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.37), also ὕ ¯ δατος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.300, 312, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.475, ὕ ¯ δατι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.282, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.439)]; later Epic dialect admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, [Refs 3rd c.BC+ (3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.601)], so that we find ῡ in the second half of the foot in [Refs 7th c.BC+ (“hymnus ad Cererem” 381, Batrachomyomachia 97, 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.290, etc.; also in 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 11.8)].] (Cf. Sanskrit udán-, genitive udn-ás 'water', O[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] woeter, O Norse vatn; I.-[Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus)] u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ-τος): cognate with Sanskrit u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), 3rd.pers. plural u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Latin unda.)