Matthew 16
New American Standard Bible 1995
Pharisees Test Jesus
11The 2PhariseesG5330 and SadduceesG4523 cameG4334 up, and testingG3985 Jesus, they 3askedG1905 Him to showG1925 them a 4signG4592 from heavenG3772. 2But He repliedG611 to them, “56When it is eveningG3798, you sayG3004, ‘It will be fairG2105 weatherG2105, for the skyG3772 is redG4449.’ 3And in the morningG4404, ‘There will be a stormG5494 todayG4594, for the skyG3772 is redG4449 and threateningG4768.’ 7Do you knowG1097 howG1097 to discernG1252 the 8appearanceG4383 of the skyG3772, but cannotG1410G3756 discern the signsG4592 of the timesG2540? 49An evilG4190 and adulterousG3428 generationG1074 seeksG1934 afterG1934 a 10signG4592; and a 11signG4592 will not be givenG1325 it, exceptG1508 the signG4592 of JonahG2495.” And He leftG2641 them and wentG565 awayG565.
5And the disciplesG3101 cameG2064 to the otherG4008 sideG4008 of the sea, but they had forgottenG1950 to bringG2983 any breadG740. 6And JesusG2424 saidG3004 to them, “WatchG3708 out and 12bewareG4337 of the 13leavenG2219 of the 14PhariseesG5330 and SadduceesG4523.” 7They began to discussG1260 this amongG1722 themselvesG1438, sayingG3004, “He said that becauseG3754 we did not bringG2983 any breadG740.” 8But JesusG2424, awareG1097 of this, saidG3004, “15You menG3640 of littleG3640 faithG3640, whyG5101 do you discussG1260 amongG1722 yourselvesG1438 that you haveG2192 noG3756 breadG740? 9Do you not yetG3768 understandG3539 orG3761 rememberG3421 16the fiveG4002 loavesG740 of the fiveG4000 thousandG4000, and howG4214 manyG4214 basketsG2894 full you pickedG2983 up? 10OrG3761 17the sevenG2033 loavesG740 of the fourG5070 thousandG5070, and howG4214 manyG4214 largeG4711 basketsG4711 full you pickedG2983 up? 11HowG4459 is it that you do not understandG3539 that I did not speakG3004 to you concerningG4012 breadG740? But 18bewareG4337 of the 19leavenG2219 of the 20PhariseesG5330 and SadduceesG4523.” 12ThenG5119 they understoodG4920 that He did not sayG3004 to bewareG4337 of the leavenG2219 of breadG740, but of the teachingG1322 of the 21PhariseesG5330 and SadduceesG4523.
Peter’s Confession of Christ
1322NowG1161 when JesusG2424 cameG2064 into the districtG3313 of 23CaesareaG2542 PhilippiG5376, He was askingG2065 His disciplesG3101, “WhoG5101 do peopleG444 sayG3004 that 24the SonG5207 of ManG444 is?” 14And they saidG3004, “SomeG3588G3303 say 25JohnG2491 the BaptistG910; and othersG243, 2627ElijahG2243; but still othersG2087, 28JeremiahG2408, orG2228 oneG1520 of the prophetsG4396.” 15He saidG3004 to them, “But whoG5101 do you sayG3004 that I amG1510?” 16SimonG4613 PeterG4074 answeredG611, “You are 2930the ChristG5547, 31the SonG5207 of 32the livingG2198 GodG2316.” 17And JesusG2424 saidG3004 to him, “BlessedG3107 are you, 33SimonG4613 34BarjonaG920, becauseG3754 35fleshG4561 and bloodG129 did not revealG601 this to you, but My FatherG3962 whoG3588 is in heavenG3772. 18I alsoG2532 sayG3004 to you that you are 3637PeterG4074, and upon thisG3778 38rockG4073 I will buildG3618 My churchG1577; and the gatesG4439 of 39HadesG86 will not overpowerG2729 it. 19I will giveG1325 you 40the keysG2807 of the kingdomG932 of heavenG3772; and 41whateverG3739G1437 you bindG1210 on earthG1093 42shall have been boundG1210 in heavenG3772, and whateverG3739G1437 you looseG3089 on earthG1093 43shall have been loosedG3089 in heavenG3772.” 2044ThenG5119 He 45warnedG2008 the disciplesG3101 that they should tellG3004 noG3367 oneG3367 that He was 4647the ChristG5547.
Jesus Foretells His Death
2148From that timeG5119 49JesusG2424 beganG757 to showG1166 His disciplesG3101 that He mustG1163 goG565 to JerusalemG2414, and 50sufferG3958 manyG4183 thingsG4183 from the eldersG4245 and chiefG749 priestsG749 and scribesG1122, and be killedG615, and be raisedG1453 up on the thirdG5154 dayG2250. 22PeterG4074 tookG4355 Him asideG4355 and beganG757 to rebukeG2008 Him, sayingG3004, “51GodG2436 forbidG2436 it, LordG2962! ThisG3778 shall neverG3756G3361 52happenG1510 to You.” 23But He turnedG4762 and saidG3004 to PeterG4074, “GetG5217 behindG3694 Me, 53SatanG4567! You are a stumblingG4625 blockG4625 to Me; for you are not settingG5426 your mindG5426 on 54God’sG2316 interests, but man’sG444.”
Discipleship Is Costly
24ThenG5119 JesusG2424 saidG3004 to His disciplesG3101, “IfG1487 anyoneG5100 wishesG2309 to comeG2064 afterG3694 Me, he must denyG533 himselfG1438, and 55takeG142 up his crossG4716 and followG190 Me. 25For 56whoeverG3739G1437 wishesG2309 to saveG4982 his 57lifeG5590 will loseG622 it; but whoeverG3739G302 losesG622 his 58lifeG5590 for My sakeG1752 will findG2147 it. 26For whatG5101 will it profitG5623 a manG444 ifG1437 he gainsG2770 the wholeG3650 worldG2889 and forfeitsG2210 his soulG5590? OrG2228 whatG5101 will a manG444 giveG1325 in exchangeG465 for his soulG5590? 27For the 59SonG5207 of ManG444 60is goingG3195 to comeG2064 in the gloryG1391 of His FatherG3962 with His angelsG32, and 61will thenG5119 62repayG591 everyG1538 manG1538 accordingG2596 to his 63deedsG4234.
28“TrulyG281 I sayG3004 to you, there are someG5100 of thoseG3588 who are standingG2476 hereG5602 whoG3748 will not tasteG1089 deathG2288 untilG2193 they seeG3708 the 64SonG5207 of ManG444 65comingG2064 in His kingdomG932.”
Notes
- 1. Matthew 16:1 Matt 16:1-12: Mark 8:11-21 ↩
- 2. Matthew 16:1 Matt 3:7; 16:6, 11, 12 ↩
- 3. Matthew 16:1 Matt 12:38; Luke 11:16 ↩
- 4. Matthew 16:1 Or attesting miracle ↩
- 5. Matthew 16:2 Early mss do not contain the rest of v 2 and v 3 ↩
- 6. Matthew 16:2 Luke 12:54f ↩
- 7. Matthew 16:3 Luke 12:56 ↩
- 8. Matthew 16:3 Lit face ↩
- 9. Matthew 16:4 Matt 12:39; Luke 11:29 ↩
- 10. Matthew 16:4 Or attesting miracle ↩
- 11. Matthew 16:4 Or attesting miracle ↩
- 12. Matthew 16:6 Mark 8:15; Luke 12:1 ↩
- 13. Matthew 16:6 Or yeast ↩
- 14. Matthew 16:6 Matt 3:7 ↩
- 15. Matthew 16:8 Matt 6:30; 8:26; 14:31 ↩
- 16. Matthew 16:9 Matt 14:17-21 ↩
- 17. Matthew 16:10 Matt 15:34-38 ↩
- 18. Matthew 16:11 Matt 16:6; Mark 8:15; Luke 12:1 ↩
- 19. Matthew 16:11 Or yeast ↩
- 20. Matthew 16:11 Matt 3:7; 16:6, 12 ↩
- 21. Matthew 16:12 Matt 3:7; 5:20 ↩
- 22. Matthew 16:13 Matt 16:13-16: Mark 8:27-29; Luke 9:18-20 ↩
- 23. Matthew 16:13 Mark 8:27 ↩
- 24. Matthew 16:13 Matt 8:20; 16:27, 28 ↩
- 25. Matthew 16:14 Matt 14:2 ↩
- 26. Matthew 16:14 Gr Elias ↩
- 27. Matthew 16:14 Matt 17:10; Mark 6:15; Luke 9:8; John 1:21 ↩
- 28. Matthew 16:14 Gr Jeremias ↩
- 29. Matthew 16:16 I.e. the Messiah ↩
- 30. Matthew 16:16 Matt 1:16; 16:20; John 11:27 ↩
- 31. Matthew 16:16 Matt 4:3 ↩
- 32. Matthew 16:16 Ps 42:2; Matt 26:63; Acts 14:15; Rom 9:26; 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Thess 1:9; 1 Tim 3:15; 4:10; Heb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rev 7:2 ↩
- 33. Matthew 16:17 John 1:42; 21:15-17 ↩
- 34. Matthew 16:17 I.e. son of Jonah ↩
- 35. Matthew 16:17 1 Cor 15:50; Gal 1:16; Eph 6:12; Heb 2:14 ↩
- 36. Matthew 16:18 Gr Petros, a stone ↩
- 37. Matthew 16:18 Matt 4:18 ↩
- 38. Matthew 16:18 Gr petra, large rock; bed-rock ↩
- 39. Matthew 16:18 Matt 11:23 ↩
- 40. Matthew 16:19 Is 22:22; Rev 1:18; 3:7 ↩
- 41. Matthew 16:19 Matt 18:18; John 20:23 ↩
- 42. Matthew 16:19 Gr estai dedemenon, fut. pft. pass. ↩
- 43. Matthew 16:19 Gr estai lelumenon, fut. pft. pass. ↩
- 44. Matthew 16:20 Matt 8:4; Mark 8:30; Luke 9:21 ↩
- 45. Matthew 16:20 Or strictly admonished ↩
- 46. Matthew 16:20 I.e. the Messiah ↩
- 47. Matthew 16:20 Matt 1:16; 16:16; John 11:27 ↩
- 48. Matthew 16:21 Matt 16:21-28: Mark 8:31-9:1; Luke 9:22-27 ↩
- 49. Matthew 16:21 Two early mss read Jesus Christ ↩
- 50. Matthew 16:21 Matt 12:40; 17:9, 12, 22f; 20:18f; 27:63; Mark 9:12, 31; Luke 17:25; 18:32; 24:7; John 2:19 ↩
- 51. Matthew 16:22 Lit (God be) merciful to You ↩
- 52. Matthew 16:22 Lit be ↩
- 53. Matthew 16:23 Matt 4:10 ↩
- 54. Matthew 16:23 Lit the things of God ↩
- 55. Matthew 16:24 Matt 10:38; Luke 14:27 ↩
- 56. Matthew 16:25 Matt 10:39 ↩
- 57. Matthew 16:25 Or soul ↩
- 58. Matthew 16:25 Or soul ↩
- 59. Matthew 16:27 Matt 8:20 ↩
- 60. Matthew 16:27 Matt 10:23; 24:3, 27, 37, 39; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 13:26; Luke 21:27; John 21:22; Acts 1:11; 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 1:10; 4:16; 2 Thess 1:7, 10; 2:1, 8; James 5:7f; 2 Pet 1:16; 3:4, 12; 1 John 2:28; Rev 1:7 ↩
- 61. Matthew 16:27 Ps 62:12; Prov 24:12; Rom 2:6; 14:12; 1 Cor 3:13; 2 Cor 5:10; Eph 6:8; Col 3:25; Rev 2:23; 20:12; 22:12 ↩
- 62. Matthew 16:27 Or recompense ↩
- 63. Matthew 16:27 Lit doing ↩
- 64. Matthew 16:28 Matt 8:20 ↩
- 65. Matthew 16:28 Matt 10:23; 24:3, 27, 37, 39; 26:64; Mark 8:38; 13:26; Luke 21:27; John 21:22; Acts 1:11; 1 Cor 15:23; 1 Thess 1:10; 4:16; 2 Thess 1:7, 10; 2:1, 8; James 5:7f; 2 Pet 1:16; 3:4, 12; 1 John 2:28; Rev 1:7 ↩
Commentaries on Matthew 16
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Catena Aurea
- Illustrated New Testament
- Burkitt’s Expository Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Family Bible Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- John Lightfoot Commentary
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- The People’s New Testament
- Robertson’s Word Pictures
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- The Fourfold Gospel and Commentary on Acts
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries