Strong G4008πέραν
other side
- Transliteration
- peran
- Pronunciation
- per'-an
- Morphology
- Greek Preposition
Definition
Apparently the accusative case of an obsolete derivation of πείρω peirō (to peirce);
through (as adverb or preposition) that is across: - beyond farther (other) side over.
through (as adverb or preposition) that is across: - beyond farther (other) side over.
Detailed definition
πέραν
adv., [in LXX for עֵבֶר and cognate forms;]
on the other side, across (usually with the idea of water lying between);
__(a) as in the older poets, as prep. with genitive: τ. θαλάσσης, Jhn.6:1, 17 6:22, 25; τ. Ἰορδάνου, Mat.4:15 (LXX), Mat.4:25 19:1, Mrk.3:8 10:1, Jhn.1:28 3:26 10:40; τ. χειμάρρου τ. Κέδρων, Jhn.18:1;
__(b) τὸ π., the region beyond, the other side: Mat.8:18, 28 14:22 16:5, Mrk.4:35 5:21 6:45 8:13; τ. θαλάσσης, Mrk.5:1; τ. λίμνης, Luk.8:22.†
(AS)
adv., [in LXX for עֵבֶר and cognate forms;]
on the other side, across (usually with the idea of water lying between);
__(a) as in the older poets, as prep. with genitive: τ. θαλάσσης, Jhn.6:1, 17 6:22, 25; τ. Ἰορδάνου, Mat.4:15 (LXX), Mat.4:25 19:1, Mrk.3:8 10:1, Jhn.1:28 3:26 10:40; τ. χειμάρρου τ. Κέδρων, Jhn.18:1;
__(b) τὸ π., the region beyond, the other side: Mat.8:18, 28 14:22 16:5, Mrk.4:35 5:21 6:45 8:13; τ. θαλάσσης, Mrk.5:1; τ. λίμνης, Luk.8:22.†
(AS)
In the Bible
Strong G4008 appears in 23 verses of the KJV.
Translated in the KJV by
- side13
- beyond7
- over3
First verses
- Matthew 4:15The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;
- Matthew 4:25And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judea, and from beyond Jordan.
- Matthew 8:18Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side.
- Matthew 8:28And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way.
- Matthew 14:22And straightway Jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away.
- Matthew 16:5And when his disciples were come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.
- Matthew 19:1And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee, and came into the coasts of Judea beyond Jordan;
- Mark 3:8And from Jerusalem, and from Idumea, and from beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him.
- Mark 4:35And the same day, when the even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the other side.
- Mark 5:1And they came over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the Gadarenes.
- Mark 5:21And when Jesus was passed over again by ship unto the other side, much people gathered unto him: and he was nigh unto the sea.
- Mark 6:45And straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship, and to go to the other side before unto Bethsaida, while he sent away the people.
- Mark 8:13And he left them, and entering into the ship again departed to the other side.
- Mark 10:1And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judea by the farther side of Jordan: and the people resort unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again.
- Luke 8:22Now it came to pass on a certain day, that he went into a ship with his disciples: and he said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the lake. And they launched forth.
- John 1:28These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.
- John 3:26And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him.
- John 6:1After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.
- John 6:17And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.
- John 6:22The day following, when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone;
Occurrences by book
Related words
Detailed Greek dictionary
πέρᾱν,
Ionic dialect and Epic dialect πέρην, adverb on the other side, across, in early Poets always with genitive, especially of water, νήσων αἳ ναίουσι π. ἁλός [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.626; πέρνασχ᾽ ὅν τιν᾽ ἕλεσκε π. ἁλός 24.752 (never in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”); π. κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 215)]; π. Χάεος ζοφεροῖο[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 814; π. πόντοιο 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.21; τὰ π. τοῦ Ἴστρου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.9; πόντου π. τραφεῖσαν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1200; πολιοῦ π. πόντου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 334 (Lyric poetry))]; π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, τοῦ ποταμοῦ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.67, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.3)]; π. Ἕβρον is corrupt in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 386 (to be read Ἕβρου).)]
2 absolutely, on the other side, especially of water, προσορμίζεσθαι.. π. ἐν τῇ Ῥηναίῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.97; π. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.4.20, 3.5.12, etc.; π. γενέσθαι [prev. work] 6.5.22.)]
3 with Verbs of motion, followed by εἰς, over or across to.., π. ἐς τὴν Ἀχαιίην διέπεμψαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.36; π. εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβῆναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.2.2; διαπλεύσαντες π. τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας ἐς Οἰνιάδας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.111)]; also without εἰς, ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες π. having crossed over (i.e. ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.44.)]
4 frequently with Article, διαβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τὸ π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.5.2)]; διέβη εἰς τὸ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “HG” 1.3.17)]; ἐν τῷ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “An.” 4.3.11)]; τὰ π. things done on the opposite side, [Refs ([prev. work] 4.3.24)]; τὰ π. πράγματα, opposed to τὰ ἐπὶ τάδε, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.97.5)]; οἱ π. those on the other side, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 23)]; ἡ ὄχθη ἡ π. [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 5.10.2.)]
II over against, opposite, with genitive, π. ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.535: frequently in 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta, 2.22.2, 5.15.8, +others)]
III less frequently ={πέρα} (A), beyond, with genitive, π. Νείλοιο παγᾶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 6(5).23; π. γε πόντου καὶ τόπων Ἀτλαντικῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1053, cf. Alcaeus585 (Lyric poetry), “Supp.” 676.)]
IV right through, καῦσις [ἔστω] μὴ πέρην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Mochl.” 37)]; ἐς τὸ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “Art.” 11.)]—π. with genitive usually precedes its case, but follows it in A.[same place], [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 5.15.8. (Cf.πέρα (B).))]
Ionic dialect and Epic dialect πέρην, adverb on the other side, across, in early Poets always with genitive, especially of water, νήσων αἳ ναίουσι π. ἁλός [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.626; πέρνασχ᾽ ὅν τιν᾽ ἕλεσκε π. ἁλός 24.752 (never in 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”); π. κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 215)]; π. Χάεος ζοφεροῖο[Refs 5th c.BC+ ([prev. work] 814; π. πόντοιο 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.21; τὰ π. τοῦ Ἴστρου 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.9; πόντου π. τραφεῖσαν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1200; πολιοῦ π. πόντου 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 334 (Lyric poetry))]; π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, τοῦ ποταμοῦ, [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.67, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.3)]; π. Ἕβρον is corrupt in [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 386 (to be read Ἕβρου).)]
2 absolutely, on the other side, especially of water, προσορμίζεσθαι.. π. ἐν τῇ Ῥηναίῃ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.97; π. εἶναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.4.20, 3.5.12, etc.; π. γενέσθαι [prev. work] 6.5.22.)]
3 with Verbs of motion, followed by εἰς, over or across to.., π. ἐς τὴν Ἀχαιίην διέπεμψαν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.36; π. εἰς τὴν Ἀσίαν διαβῆναι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.2.2; διαπλεύσαντες π. τῆς Ἀκαρνανίας ἐς Οἰνιάδας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.111)]; also without εἰς, ἐκ Θάσου διαβαλόντες π. having crossed over (i.e. ἐς τὴν ἤπειρον), [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.44.)]
4 frequently with Article, διαβιβάζεσθαι εἰς τὸ π. τοῦ ποταμοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.5.2)]; διέβη εἰς τὸ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “HG” 1.3.17)]; ἐν τῷ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “An.” 4.3.11)]; τὰ π. things done on the opposite side, [Refs ([prev. work] 4.3.24)]; τὰ π. πράγματα, opposed to τὰ ἐπὶ τάδε, [Refs 2nd c.BC+ (2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 3.97.5)]; οἱ π. those on the other side, [Refs 1st c.AD+ (1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 23)]; ἡ ὄχθη ἡ π. [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 5.10.2.)]
II over against, opposite, with genitive, π. ἱερῆς Εὐβοίης [Refs 8th c.BC+ (8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.535: frequently in 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta, 2.22.2, 5.15.8, +others)]
III less frequently ={πέρα} (A), beyond, with genitive, π. Νείλοιο παγᾶν [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 6(5).23; π. γε πόντου καὶ τόπων Ἀτλαντικῶν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1053, cf. Alcaeus585 (Lyric poetry), “Supp.” 676.)]
IV right through, καῦσις [ἔστω] μὴ πέρην [Refs 5th c.BC+ (5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Mochl.” 37)]; ἐς τὸ π. [Refs ([prev. author] “Art.” 11.)]—π. with genitive usually precedes its case, but follows it in A.[same place], [Refs 2nd c.AD+ (2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 5.15.8. (Cf.πέρα (B).))]