Hebrew & Greek Bible
Genesis 42:7-30
7וַיַּ֥רְאvai.Yar'and he sawH9001H7200יוֹסֵ֛ףyo.SefJosephH3130אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֶחָ֖יו'e.Chavbrothers hisH251H9023וַיַּכִּרֵ֑םvai.ya.ki.Remand he recognized themH9001H5234H9038וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨רvai.yit.na.Kerand he acted as a strangerH9001H5234אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם'a.lei.Hemto themH413H9038וַיְדַבֵּ֧רvay.da.Berand he spokeH9001H1696אִתָּ֣ם'i.Tamwith themH854H9038קָשׁ֗וֹתka.ShotharshH7186וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038מֵאַ֣יִןme.'A.yinfrom where?H9006H370בָּאתֶ֔םba.Temhave you comeH935וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559מֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzfrom [the] land ofH9006H776כְּנַ֖עַןke.Na.'anCanaanH3667לִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-to buyH9005H7666אֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelfoodH400
9וַיִּזְכֹּ֣רvai.yiz.Korand he rememberedH9001H2142יוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefJosephH3130אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H853הַחֲלֹמ֔וֹתha.cha.lo.Motthe dreamsH9009H2472אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834חָלַ֖םcha.Lamhe had dreamedH2492לָהֶ֑םla.Hemof <the> themH9005H9038וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038מְרַגְּלִ֣יםme.ra.ge.Lim[are] spiesH7270אַתֶּ֔ם'a.TemyouH859לִרְא֛וֹתlir.'otto seeH9005H7200אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853עֶרְוַ֥ת'er.Vat[the] nakedness ofH6172הָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776בָּאתֶֽם׃ba.Temyou have comeH935
11כֻּלָּ֕נוּku.La.nuall of usH3605H9025בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[are] sons ofH1121אִישׁ־'ish-a manH376אֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadoneH259נָ֑חְנוּNa.che.nuweH5168כֵּנִ֣יםke.Nim[are] honestH3651אֲנַ֔חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuweH587לֹא־lo'-notH3808הָי֥וּha.Yuthey areH1961עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaservants yourH5650H9021מְרַגְּלִֽים׃me.ra.ge.LimspiesH7270
13וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559שְׁנֵ֣יםshe.Neim[are] two [plus]H8147עָשָׂר֩'a.SartenH6240עֲבָדֶ֨יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaservants yourH5650H9021אַחִ֧ים׀'a.ChimbrothersH251אֲנַ֛חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuweH587בְּנֵ֥יbe.Neisons ofH1121אִישׁ־'ish-a manH376אֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadoneH259בְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzin [the] land ofH9003H776כְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anCanaanH3667וְהִנֵּ֨הve.hi.Nehand there!H9002H2009הַקָּטֹ֤ןha.ka.Tonthe young [brother]H9009H6996אֶת־'et-[is] withH854אָבִ֙ינוּ֙'a.Vi.nufather ourH1H9025הַיּ֔וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117וְהָאֶחָ֖דve.ha.'e.Chadand the oneH9002H9009H259אֵינֶֽנּוּ׃'ei.Ne.nunot [is] heH369H9043
14וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֲלֵהֶ֖ם'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038יוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefJosephH3130ה֗וּאHu'itH1931אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sher[is that] whichH834דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiI saidH1696אֲלֵכֶ֛ם'a.le.Khemto youH413H9036לֵאמֹ֖רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559מְרַגְּלִ֥יםme.ra.ge.Lim[are] spiesH7270אַתֶּֽם׃'a.TemyouH859
15בְּזֹ֖אתbe.Zotby thisH9003H2063תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּti.ba.Che.nuyou will be testedH974חֵ֤יchei[by] [the] life ofH2416פַרְעֹה֙far.'OhPharaohH6547אִם־'im-ifH518תֵּצְא֣וּte.tze.'Uyou will go outH3318מִזֶּ֔הmi.Zehfrom hereH9006H2088כִּ֧יkithatH3588אִם־'im-exceptH518בְּב֛וֹאbe.Vo'when comesH9003H935אֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.Khembrother yourH251H9026הַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.Ton<the> youngH9009H6996הֵֽנָּה׃He.nahhereH2008
16שִׁלְח֨וּshil.ChusendH7971מִכֶּ֣םmi.Kemof <the> yourselvesH9006H9036אֶחָד֮'e.ChadoneH259וְיִקַּ֣חve.yi.Kachso he may fetchH9002H3947אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֲחִיכֶם֒'a.chi.Khembrother yourH251H9026וְאַתֶּם֙ve.'a.Temand youH9002H859הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּhe.'A.se.Rube imprisonedH631וְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙ve.yi.ba.cha.Nuso they may be testedH9002H974דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔םdiv.rei.Khemwords yourH1697H9026הַֽאֱמֶ֖תha.'e.Met¿ [is] truthH9008H571אִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.Khemwith youH854H9036וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518לֹ֕אlo'notH3808חֵ֣יchei[by] [the] life ofH2416פַרְעֹ֔הfar.'OhPharaohH6547כִּ֥יkiforH3588מְרַגְּלִ֖יםme.ra.ge.Lim[are] spiesH7270אַתֶּֽם׃'a.TemyouH859
18וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֲלֵהֶ֤ם'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038יוֹסֵף֙yo.SefJosephH3130בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.Shi<the> thirdH9009H7992זֹ֥אתzotthisH2063עֲשׂ֖וּ'a.SudoH6213וִֽחְי֑וּvich.Yuand liveH9002H2421אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH9009H430אֲנִ֥י'a.NiIH589יָרֵֽא׃ya.Re'[am] fearingH3373
19אִם־'im-ifH518כֵּנִ֣יםke.Nim[are] honestH3651אַתֶּ֔ם'a.TemyouH859אֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.Khembrother yourH251H9026אֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadoneH259יֵאָסֵ֖רye.'a.Serlet him be imprisonedH631בְּבֵ֣יתbe.Veitin [the] house ofH9003H1004מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑םmish.mar.Khemcustody yourH4929H9026וְאַתֶּם֙ve.'a.Temand youH9002H859לְכ֣וּle.KhugoH1980הָבִ֔יאוּha.Vi.'utakeH935שֶׁ֖בֶרShe.ver[the] grain ofH7668רַעֲב֥וֹןra.'a.Von[the] hunger ofH7459בָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃ba.tei.Khemhouseholds yourH1004H9026
20וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853אֲחִיכֶ֤ם'a.chi.Khembrother yourH251H9026הַקָּטֹן֙ha.ka.Ton<the> youngH9009H6996תָּבִ֣יאוּta.Vi.'uyou will bringH935אֵלַ֔י'e.Laito meH413H9030וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּve.ye.'a.me.Nuso they may be verifiedH9002H539דִבְרֵיכֶ֖םdiv.rei.Khemwords yourH1697H9026וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808תָמ֑וּתוּta.Mu.tuyou will dieH4191וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-and they didH9001H6213כֵֽן׃KhensoH3651
21וַיֹּאמְר֞וּvai.yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376אֶל־'el-toH413אָחִ֗יו'a.Chivbrother hisH251H9023אֲבָל֮'a.ValindeedH61אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀'a.she.Mim[are] guiltyH818אֲנַחְנוּ֮'a.nach.NuweH587עַל־'al-onH5921אָחִינוּ֒'a.chi.Nubrother ourH251H9025אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhoH834רָאִ֜ינוּra.'I.nuwe sawH7200צָרַ֥תtza.Rat[the] distress ofH6869נַפְשׁ֛וֹnaf.Shoself hisH5315H9023בְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹbe.hit.cha.Nowhen sought favor heH9003H2603H9043אֵלֵ֖ינוּ'e.Lei.nuto usH413H9035וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808שָׁמָ֑עְנוּsha.Ma.'e.nuwe listenedH8085עַל־'al-there-H5921כֵּן֙ken-foreH3651בָּ֣אָהBa.'ahit has comeH935אֵלֵ֔ינוּ'e.Lei.nuto usH413H9035הַצָּרָ֖הha.tza.Rahthe distressH9009H6869הַזֹּֽאת׃ha.Zot<the> thisH9009H2063
22וַיַּעַן֩vai.ya.'Anand he answeredH9001H6030רְאוּבֵ֨ןre.'u.VenReubenH7205אֹתָ֜ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038לֵאמֹ֗רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559הֲלוֹא֩ha.lO'¿ notH9008H3808אָמַ֨רְתִּי'a.Mar.tidid I sayH559אֲלֵיכֶ֧ם׀'a.lei.Khemto youH413H9036לֵאמֹ֛רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559אַל־'al-may notH408תֶּחֶטְא֥וּte.chet.'Uyou sinH2398בַיֶּ֖לֶדvai.Ye.ledagainst the boyH9003H3206וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םshe.ma'.Temyou listenedH8085וְגַם־ve.gam-and alsoH9002H1571דָּמ֖וֹda.Moblood hisH1818H9023הִנֵּ֥הhi.Nehhere!H2009נִדְרָֽשׁ׃nid.Rash[is] being requiredH1875
24וַיִּסֹּ֥בvai.yi.Soand he turned awayH9001H5437מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖םme.'a.lei.Hemfrom with <the> themH9006H5921H9038וַיֵּ֑בְךְּvai.Ye.vekand he weptH9001H1058וַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovand he returnedH9001H7725אֲלֵהֶם֙'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.Berand he spokeH9001H1696אֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.Hemto themH413H9038וַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH9001H3947מֵֽאִתָּם֙me.'i.Tamfrom with <the> themH9006H854H9038אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'onSimeonH8095וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רvai.ye.'e.Sorand he boundH9001H631אֹת֖וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃le.'ei.nei.Hemto eyes theirH9005H5869H9028
25וַיְצַ֣וvay.Tzavand he commandedH9001H6680יוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefJosephH3130וַיְמַלְא֣וּvay.mal.'Uand people filledH9001H4390אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כְּלֵיהֶם֮ke.lei.Hemvessels theirH3627H9028בָּר֒bargrainH1250וּלְהָשִׁ֤יבu.le.ha.Shivand to returnH9002H9005H7725כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙kas.pei.Hemsilver<s> theirH3701H9028אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376אֶל־'el-toH413שַׂקּ֔וֹsa.Kosack hisH8242H9023וְלָתֵ֥תve.la.Tetand to giveH9002H9005H5414לָהֶ֛םla.Hemto <the> themH9005H9038צֵדָ֖הtze.Dahprovision[s]H6720לַדָּ֑רֶךְla.Da.rekhfor the journeyH9005H1870וַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asand someone didH9001H6213לָהֶ֖םla.Hemfor <the> themH9005H9038כֵּֽן׃KenthusH3651
27וַיִּפְתַּ֨חvai.yif.Tachand he openedH9001H6605הָאֶחָ֜דha.'e.Chadthe oneH9009H259אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שַׂקּ֗וֹsa.Kosack hisH8242H9023לָתֵ֥תla.Tetto giveH9005H5414מִסְפּ֛וֹאmis.Po'fodderH4554לַחֲמֹר֖וֹla.cha.mo.Roto donkey hisH9005H2543H9023בַּמָּל֑וֹןba.ma.Lonat the lodging placeH9003H4411וַיַּרְא֙vai.yaR'and he sawH9001H7200אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כַּסְפּ֔וֹkas.Posilver hisH3701H9023וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-and there!H9002H2009ה֖וּאhu'itH1931בְּפִ֥יbe.Fi[was] in [the] mouth ofH9003H6310אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃'am.tach.Tosack hisH572H9023
28וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֶל־'el-toH413אֶחָיו֙'e.Chavbrothers hisH251H9023הוּשַׁ֣בhu.Shavit has been returnedH7725כַּסְפִּ֔יkas.Pisilver myH3701H9020וְגַ֖םve.Gamand alsoH9002H1571הִנֵּ֣הhi.Nehhere!H2009בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑יve.'am.tach.Tiin sack myH9003H572H9020וַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'and it went outH9001H3318לִבָּ֗םli.Bamheart theirH3820H9028וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּvai.ye.cher.Duand they trembledH9001H2729אִ֤ישׁ'isheachH376אֶל־'el-toH413אָחִיו֙'a.Chivbrother hisH251H9023לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559מַה־mah-what?H4100זֹּ֛אתzotthisH2063עָשָׂ֥ה'a.Sahhas he doneH6213אֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimGodH430לָֽנוּ׃La.nuto <the> usH9005H9035
29וַיָּבֹ֛אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uand they cameH9001H935אֶל־'el-toH413יַעֲקֹ֥בya.'a.KoJacobH3290אֲבִיהֶ֖ם'a.vi.Hemfather theirH1H9028אַ֣רְצָה'Ar.tzah[the] land of towardsH776H9011כְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anCanaanH3667וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּvai.ya.Gi.duand they toldH9001H5046ל֔וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033אֵ֛ת'et<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַקֹּרֹ֥תha.ko.Rotthe [things which] had happened toH9009H7136אֹתָ֖ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038לֵאמֹֽר׃le.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559
30דִּ֠בֶּרDi.berhe spokeH1696הָאִ֨ישׁha.'Ishthe manH9009H376אֲדֹנֵ֥י'a.do.Nei[the] lord<s> ofH113הָאָ֛רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776אִתָּ֖נוּ'i.Ta.nuwith usH854H9035קָשׁ֑וֹתka.ShotharshH7186וַיִּתֵּ֣ןvai.yi.Tenand he madeH9001H5414אֹתָ֔נוּ'o.Ta.nu<obj.> usH853H9035כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖יםkim.ra.ge.Limlike [those who] spy outH9004H7270אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776
Commentaries on Genesis 42
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries