Genesis 42
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Genesis 42:7-30

7And Josephיוֹסֵ֛ףyo.SefH3130sawוַיַּ֥רְאvai.Yar'H7200his brethrenאֶחָ֖יו'e.ChavH251,and he knewוַיַּכִּרֵ֑םvai.ya.ki.RemH5234them, but made himself strangeוַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨רvai.yit.na.KerH5234unto them, and spakeוַיְדַבֵּ֧רvay.da.BerH1696roughlyקָשׁ֗וֹתka.ShotH7186unto them; and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, Whenceמֵאַ֣יִןme.'A.yinH370comeבָּאתֶ֔םba.TemH935ye? And they saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH559,From the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Canaanכְּנַ֖עַןke.Na.'anH3667to buyלִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-H7666foodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH400.
8And Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130knewוַיַּכֵּ֥רvai.ya.KerH5234his brethrenאֶחָ֑יו'e.ChavH251,but they knewהִכִּרֻֽהוּ׃hi.ki.Ru.huH5234not him.
9And Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףyo.SefH3130rememberedוַיִּזְכֹּ֣רvai.yiz.KorH2142the dreamsהַחֲלֹמ֔וֹתha.cha.lo.MotH2472which he dreamedחָלַ֖םcha.LamH2492of them, and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, Ye arespiesמְרַגְּלִ֣יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270;to seeלִרְא֛וֹתlir.'otH7200the nakednessעֶרְוַ֥ת'er.VatH6172of the landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776ye are comeבָּאתֶֽם׃ba.TemH935.
10And they saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּvai.yo.me.RuH559unto him, Nay, my lordאֲדֹנִ֑י'a.do.NiH113,but to buyלִשְׁבָּר־lish.bor-H7666foodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH400are thy servantsוַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָva.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650comeבָּ֖אוּBa.'uH935.
11Weנָ֑חְנוּNa.che.nuH5168areall oneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH259man’sאִישׁ־'ish-H376sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121; we aretrueכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651men,thy servantsעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650are no spiesמְרַגְּלִֽים׃me.ra.ge.LimH7270.
12And he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, Nay, but to seeלִרְאֽוֹת׃lir.'otH7200the nakednessעֶרְוַ֥ת'er.VatH6172of the landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776ye are comeבָּאתֶ֥םba.TemH935.
13And they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH559,Thy servantsעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650aretwelveשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂר֩she.Neim 'a.SarH6240H8147brethrenאַחִ֧ים׀'a.ChimH251,the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of oneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH259manאִישׁ־'ish-H376in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anH3667;and, behold, the youngestהַקָּטֹ֤ןha.ka.TonH6996isthis dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117with our fatherאָבִ֙ינוּ֙'a.Vi.nuH1,and oneוְהָאֶחָ֖דve.ha.'e.ChadH259is not.
14And Josephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, That is itthat I spakeדִּבַּ֧רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiH1696unto you, sayingלֵאמֹ֖רle.MorH559, Ye arespiesמְרַגְּלִ֥יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270:
15Herebyבְּזֹ֖אתbe.ZotH2063ye shall be provedתִּבָּחֵ֑נוּti.ba.Che.nuH974:By the lifeחֵ֤יcheiH2416of Pharaohפַרְעֹה֙far.'OhH6547ye shall not go forthתֵּצְא֣וּte.tze.'UH3318hence, except your youngestהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251comeבְּב֛וֹאbe.Vo'H935hither.
16Sendשִׁלְח֨וּshil.ChuH7971oneאֶחָד֮'e.ChadH259of you, and let him fetchוְיִקַּ֣חve.yi.KachH3947your brotherאֲחִיכֶם֒'a.chi.KhemH251,and ye shall be kept in prisonהֵאָ֣סְר֔וּhe.'A.se.RuH631,that your wordsדִּבְרֵיכֶ֔םdiv.rei.KhemH1697may be provedוְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙ve.yi.ba.cha.NuH974, whether there be anytruthהַֽאֱמֶ֖תha.'e.MetH571inאִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.KhemH854you: or elseלֹ֕אlo'H3808by the lifeחֵ֣יcheiH2416of Pharaohפַרְעֹ֔הfar.'OhH6547surely ye arespiesמְרַגְּלִ֖יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270.
17And he put them all togetherוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףvai.ye.'e.SofH622into wardמִשְׁמָ֖רmish.MarH4929threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969daysיָמִֽים׃ya.MimH3117.
18And Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,This doעֲשׂ֖וּ'a.SuH6213,and liveוִֽחְי֑וּvich.YuH2421; forI fearיָרֵֽא׃ya.Re'H3373Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH430:
19If ye betrueכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651men,let oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259of your brethrenאֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.KhemH251be boundיֵאָסֵ֖רye.'a.SerH631in the houseבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004of your prisonמִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑םmish.mar.KhemH4929:goH3212ye, carryהָבִ֔יאוּha.Vi.'uH935cornשֶׁ֖בֶרShe.verH7668for the famineרַעֲב֥וֹןra.'a.VonH7459of your housesבָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃ba.tei.KhemH1004:
20But bringתָּבִ֣יאוּta.Vi.'uH935your youngestהַקָּטֹן֙ha.ka.TonH6996brotherאֲחִיכֶ֤ם'a.chi.KhemH251unto me; so shall your wordsדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םdiv.rei.KhemH1697be verifiedוְיֵאָמְנ֥וּve.ye.'a.me.NuH539,and ye shall not dieתָמ֑וּתוּta.Mu.tuH4191.And they didוַיַּעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-H6213so.
21And they saidוַיֹּאמְר֞וּvai.yo.me.RuH559oneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376to anotherאָחִ֗יו'a.ChivH251, We areverilyאֲבָל֮'a.ValH61guiltyאֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀'a.she.MimH818concerning our brotherאָחִינוּ֒'a.chi.NuH251,in thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834we sawרָאִ֜ינוּra.'I.nuH7200the anguishצָרַ֥תtza.RatH6869of his soulנַפְשׁ֛וֹnaf.ShoH5315,when he besoughtבְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹbe.hit.cha.NoH2603us, and we would not hearשָׁמָ֑עְנוּsha.Ma.'e.nuH8085;therefore is this distressהַצָּרָ֖הha.tza.RahH6869comeבָּ֣אָהBa.'ahH935upon us.
22And Reubenרְאוּבֵ֨ןre.'u.VenH7205answeredוַיַּעַן֩vai.ya.'AnH6030them, sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559,Spake Iאָמַ֨רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH559not unto you, sayingלֵאמֹ֛רle.MorH559,Do not sinתֶּחֶטְא֥וּte.chet.'UH2398against the childבַיֶּ֖לֶדvai.Ye.ledH3206;and ye would not hearשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םshe.ma'.TemH8085?therefore, behold, also his bloodדָּמ֖וֹda.MoH1818is requiredנִדְרָֽשׁ׃nid.RashH1875.
23And they knewיָֽדְע֔וּya.de.'UH3045not that Josephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130understoodשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085them;for he spake unto them by an interpreterהַמֵּלִ֖יץha.me.LitzH3887.
24And he turned himself aboutוַיִּסֹּ֥בvai.yi.SoH5437from them, and weptוַיֵּ֑בְךְּvai.Ye.vekH1058;and returned to them againוַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725,and communedוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696with them, and tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947from them Simeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'onH8095,and boundוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רvai.ye.'e.SorH631him before their eyesלְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃le.'ei.nei.HemH5869.
25Then Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefH3130commandedוַיְצַ֣וvay.TzavH6680to fillוַיְמַלְא֣וּvay.mal.'UH4390their sacksכְּלֵיהֶם֮ke.lei.HemH3627with cornבָּר֒barH1250,and to restoreוּלְהָשִׁ֤יבu.le.ha.ShivH7725every man’sאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376moneyכַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙kas.pei.HemH3701into his sackשַׂקּ֔וֹsa.KoH8242,and to giveוְלָתֵ֥תve.la.TetH5414them provisionצֵדָ֖הtze.DahH6720for the wayלַדָּ֑רֶךְla.Da.rekhH1870:and thusכֵּֽן׃KenH3651did heוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213unto them.
26And they ladedוַיִּשְׂא֥וּvai.yis.'UH5375their assesחֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑םcha.mo.rei.HemH2543with the cornשִׁבְרָ֖םshiv.RamH7668,and departedH3212thence.
27And as oneהָאֶחָ֜דha.'e.ChadH259of them openedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חvai.yif.TachH6605his sackשַׂקּ֗וֹsa.KoH8242to giveלָתֵ֥תla.TetH5414his assלַחֲמֹר֖וֹla.cha.mo.RoH2543provenderמִסְפּ֛וֹאmis.Po'H4554in the innבַּמָּל֑וֹןba.ma.LonH4411,he espiedוַיַּרְא֙vai.yaR'H7200his moneyכַּסְפּ֔וֹkas.PoH3701; for, behold, it wasin his sack’sאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃'am.tach.ToH572mouthבְּפִ֥יbe.FiH6310.
28And he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto his brethrenאֶחָיו֙'e.ChavH251,My moneyכַּסְפִּ֔יkas.PiH3701is restoredהוּשַׁ֣בhu.ShavH7725;and, loהִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009, it iseven in my sackבְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑יve.'am.tach.TiH572:and their heartלִבָּ֗םli.BamH3820failedוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318them,and they were afraidוַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּvai.ye.cher.DuH2729,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559oneאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376to anotherאָחִיו֙'a.ChivH251, What is this thatGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430hath doneעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213unto us?
29And they cameוַיָּבֹ֛אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935unto Jacobיַעֲקֹ֥בya.'a.KoH3290their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֖ם'a.vi.HemH1unto the landאַ֣רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anH3667,and toldוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046him all that befellהַקֹּרֹ֥תha.ko.RotH7136unto them; sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
30The manהָאִ֨ישׁha.'IshH376, who isthe lordאֲדֹנֵ֥י'a.do.NeiH113of the landהָאָ֛רֶץha.'A.retzH776,spakeדִּ֠בֶּרDi.berH1696roughlyקָשׁ֑וֹתka.ShotH7186to us, and tookוַיִּתֵּ֣ןvai.yi.TenH5414us for spiesכִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖יםkim.ra.ge.LimH7270of the countryהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
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Commentaries on Genesis 42

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