Luke 23
NASB1995
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeStrong’s numbers

New American Standard Bible 1995

Luke 23:1-35

1ThenG2532 the wholeG537 bodyG4128 of them gotG450 up and 1broughtG71 Him beforeG1909 PilateG4091. 22And they beganG757 to accuseG2723 Him, sayingG3004, “We foundG2147 thisG3778 manG3778 3misleadingG1294 our nationG1484 and 4forbiddingG2967 to payG1325 taxesG5411 to CaesarG2541, and sayingG3004 that He HimselfG1438 is 5ChristG5547, a KingG935.” 3SoG1161 PilateG4091 askedG2065 Him, sayingG3004, “Are You the KingG935 of the JewsG2453?” And He answeredG611 him and saidG5346, “6It is as you sayG3004.” 4ThenG2532 PilateG4091 saidG3004 to the chiefG749 priestsG749 and the crowdsG3793, “7I findG2147 noG3762 guiltG159 in thisG3778 manG444.” 5But they kept on insistingG2001, sayingG3004, “He stirsG383 up the peopleG2992, teachingG1321 allG3650 overG2596 JudeaG2453, 8startingG757 from GalileeG1056 even as farG2193 as thisG5602 placeG5602.”

6WhenG1161 PilateG4091 heardG191 it, he askedG1905 whetherG1487 the manG444 was a GalileanG1057. 7And when he learnedG1921 that He belongedG1510G1537 to Herod’sG2264 jurisdictionG1849, he sentG375 Him to 9HerodG2264, who himselfG846 alsoG2532 was in JerusalemG2414 10at that timeG2250.

8NowG1161 HerodG2264 was veryG3029 gladG5463 when he sawG3708 JesusG2424; for 11he hadG1510 wantedG2309 to seeG3708 Him for a longG2425 timeG5550, becauseG1223 he had been hearingG191 aboutG4012 Him and was hopingG1679 to seeG3708 someG5100 12signG4592 performedG1096 by Him. 9And he questionedG1905 Him 13at someG2425 lengthG3056G2425; but 14He answeredG611 him nothingG3762. 10And the chiefG749 priestsG749 and the scribesG1122 were standingG2476 there, accusingG2723 Him vehementlyG2159. 11And HerodG2264 with his soldiersG4753, after treatingG1848 Him with contemptG1848 and mockingG1702 Him, 15dressedG4016 Him in a gorgeousG2986 robeG2066 and sentG375 Him backG375 to PilateG4091. 12NowG1161 16HerodG2264 and PilateG4091 becameG1096 friendsG5384 with oneG240 anotherG240 that veryG846 dayG2250; for beforeG4391 they had beenG4391G1510 enemiesG2189 with eachG848 otherG848.

13PilateG4091 summonedG4779 the chiefG749 priestsG749 and the 17rulersG758 and the peopleG2992, 14and saidG3004 to them, “You broughtG4374 thisG3778 manG444 to me as one who 18incitesG654 the peopleG2992 to rebellionG654, and beholdG2400, having examinedG350 Him beforeG1799 you, I 19have foundG2147 noG3762 guiltG159 in thisG3778 manG444 regarding the chargesG2723 whichG3739 you makeG2723 againstG2596 Him. 15NoG235, norG3761 has 20HerodG2264, for he sentG375 Him backG375 to us; and beholdG2400, nothingG3762 deservingG514 deathG2288 has beenG1510 doneG4238 by Him. 16ThereforeG3767 I will 21punishG3811 Him and releaseG630 Him.” 17[22NowG1161 he was obligedG2192G318 to releaseG630 to them at the feastG1859 oneG1520 prisoner.]

18But they criedG349 out allG3826 togetherG3826, sayingG3004, “23AwayG142 with thisG3778 manG3778, and releaseG630 for us BarabbasG912!” 19(He was oneG3748 whoG3748 had been thrownG906 into prisonG5438 for an insurrectionG4714 madeG1096 in the cityG4172, and for murderG5408.) 20PilateG4091, wantingG2309 to releaseG630 JesusG2424, addressedG4377 them againG3825, 21but they kept on callingG2019 out, sayingG3004, “CrucifyG4717, crucifyG4717 Him!” 22And he saidG3004 to them the thirdG5154 timeG5154, “WhyG1063, whatG5101 evilG2556 has thisG3778 manG3778 doneG4160? I have foundG2147 in Him noG3762 guiltG159 demanding deathG2288; thereforeG3767 I will 24punishG3811 Him and releaseG630 Him.” 23But they were insistentG1945, with loudG3173 voicesG5456 askingG154 that He be crucifiedG4717. And their voicesG5456 began to prevailG2729. 24And PilateG4091 pronouncedG1948 sentenceG1948 that their demandG155 be grantedG1096. 25And he releasedG630 the man they were askingG154 for who had been thrownG906 into prisonG5438 for insurrectionG4714 and murderG5408, but he deliveredG3860 JesusG2424 to their willG2307.

2625WhenG5613 they ledG520 Him awayG520, they seizedG1949 a manG5100, SimonG4613 of 26CyreneG2956, comingG2064 in from the countryG68, and placedG2007 on him the crossG4716 to carryG5342 behindG3693 JesusG2424.

27And followingG190 Him was a largeG4183 crowdG4128 of the peopleG2992, and of womenG1135 whoG3739 were 2728mourningG2875 and lamentingG2354 Him. 28But JesusG2424 turningG4762 to them saidG3004, “DaughtersG2364 of JerusalemG2419, stopG3361 weepingG2799 for Me, but weepG2799 for yourselvesG1438 and for your childrenG5043. 29For beholdG2400, the daysG2250 are comingG2064 whenG1722G3739 they will sayG3004, ‘29BlessedG3107 are the barrenG4723, and the wombsG2836 that neverG3756 boreG1080, and the breastsG3149 that neverG3756 nursedG5142.’ 30ThenG5119 they will beginG757 to 30sayG3004 to the mountainsG3735, ‘FallG4098 on us,’ and to the hillsG1015, ‘CoverG2572 us.’ 31For ifG1487 they doG4160 theseG3778 thingsG3778 31whenG1722 the treeG3586 is greenG5200, whatG5101 will happenG1096 32whenG1722 it is dryG3584?”

3233TwoG1417 othersG2087 alsoG2532, who were criminalsG2557, were being ledG71 awayG71 to be putG337 to deathG337 with Him.

3334WhenG3753 they cameG2064 to the placeG5117 calledG2564 35The SkullG2898, thereG1563 they crucifiedG4717 Him and the criminalsG2557, oneG3739 on the rightG1188 and the otherG3739 on the leftG710. 3436But JesusG2424 was sayingG3004, “37FatherG3962, forgiveG863 them; for they do not knowG3609 whatG5101 they are doingG4160.” 38And they castG906 lotsG2819, dividingG1266 up His garmentsG2440 amongG1266 themselves. 35And the peopleG2992 stoodG2476 by, lookingG2334 on. And evenG2532 the 39rulersG758 were sneeringG1592 at Him, sayingG3004, “He savedG4982 othersG243; 40let Him saveG4982 HimselfG1438 ifG1487 thisG3778 is the 41ChristG5547 of GodG2316, His ChosenG1588 OneG1588.”

Read all of Luke 23

Notes

  1. 1. Luke 23:1 Matt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28 ↩
  2. 2. Luke 23:2 Luke 23:2, 3: Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37 ↩
  3. 3. Luke 23:2 Luke 23:14 ↩
  4. 4. Luke 23:2 Luke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7 ↩
  5. 5. Luke 23:2 I.e. Messiah ↩
  6. 6. Luke 23:3 Luke 22:70 ↩
  7. 7. Luke 23:4 Matt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6 ↩
  8. 8. Luke 23:5 Matt 4:12 ↩
  9. 9. Luke 23:7 Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31 ↩
  10. 10. Luke 23:7 Lit in these days ↩
  11. 11. Luke 23:8 Luke 9:9 ↩
  12. 12. Luke 23:8 Or attesting miracle ↩
  13. 13. Luke 23:9 Lit in many words ↩
  14. 14. Luke 23:9 Matt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9 ↩
  15. 15. Luke 23:11 Matt 27:28 ↩
  16. 16. Luke 23:12 Acts 4:27 ↩
  17. 17. Luke 23:13 Luke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27 ↩
  18. 18. Luke 23:14 Luke 23:2 ↩
  19. 19. Luke 23:14 Luke 23:4 ↩
  20. 20. Luke 23:15 Luke 9:9 ↩
  21. 21. Luke 23:16 Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37 ↩
  22. 22. Luke 23:17 Early mss do not contain this v ↩
  23. 23. Luke 23:18 Luke 23:18-25: Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39-19:16 ↩
  24. 24. Luke 23:22 Luke 23:16 ↩
  25. 25. Luke 23:26 Luke 23:26: Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; John 19:17 ↩
  26. 26. Luke 23:26 Matt 27:32 ↩
  27. 27. Luke 23:27 Lit beating the breast ↩
  28. 28. Luke 23:27 Luke 8:52 ↩
  29. 29. Luke 23:29 Matt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23 ↩
  30. 30. Luke 23:30 Hos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16 ↩
  31. 31. Luke 23:31 Lit in the green tree ↩
  32. 32. Luke 23:31 Lit in the dry ↩
  33. 33. Luke 23:32 Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18 ↩
  34. 34. Luke 23:33 Luke 23:33-43: Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24 ↩
  35. 35. Luke 23:33 In Lat Calvarius; or Calvary ↩
  36. 36. Luke 23:34 Some early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doing ↩
  37. 37. Luke 23:34 Matt 11:25; Luke 22:42 ↩
  38. 38. Luke 23:34 Ps 22:18; John 19:24 ↩
  39. 39. Luke 23:35 Luke 23:13 ↩
  40. 40. Luke 23:35 Matt 27:43 ↩
  41. 41. Luke 23:35 I.e. Messiah ↩

Commentaries on Luke 23

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.