1 Samuel 27
BHG
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeInterlinear

Hebrew & Greek Bible

1 Samuel 27

1וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413לִבּ֔וֹli.Boheart hisH3820H9023עַתָּ֛ה'a.TahnowH6258אֶסָּפֶ֥ה'e.sa.PehI will be swept awayH5595יוֹם־yom-a dayH3117אֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadoneH259בְּיַד־be.yad-by [the] hand ofH9003H3027שָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586אֵֽין־'ein-notH369לִ֨יli[belongs] to <the> meH9005H9030ט֜וֹבTovgoodH2896כִּ֣יkiforH3588הִמָּלֵ֥טhi.ma.Letreally <escape>H4422אִמָּלֵ֣ט׀'i.ma.LetI will escapeH4422אֶל־'el-toH413אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430וְנוֹאַ֨שׁve.no.'Ashand he will desistH9001H2976מִמֶּ֤נִּיmi.Me.nifrom meH4480H9030שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִיle.vak.She.nito seek meH9005H1245H9030עוֹד֙'OdagainH5750בְּכָל־be.kholin allH9003H3605גְּב֣וּלge.Vul[the] territory ofH1366יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖יve.nim.la.Tiand I will be deliveredH9001H4422מִיָּדֽוֹ׃mi.ya.Dofrom hand hisH9006H3027H9023
2וַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH9001H6965דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvai.ya.'a.Vorand he passed overH9001H5674ה֔וּאHu'heH1931וְשֵׁשׁ־ve.shesh-and sixH9002H8337מֵא֥וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אִ֖ישׁ'ishmanH376אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834עִמּ֑וֹi.Mo[were] with himH5973H9033אֶל־'el-toH413אָכִ֥ישׁ'a.KhishAchishH397בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121מָע֖וֹךְma.'okhMaochH4582מֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428גַּֽת׃GatGathH1661
3וַיֵּשֶׁב֩vai.ye.Shevand he dweltH9001H3427דָּוִ֨דda.VidDavidH1732עִם־'im-withH5973אָכִ֥ישׁ'a.KhishAchishH397בְּגַ֛תbe.Gatin GathH9003H1661ה֥וּאhu'heH1931וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יוva.'a.na.Shavand men hisH9002H582H9023אִ֣ישׁ'isheach oneH376וּבֵית֑וֹu.vei.Toand household hisH9002H1004H9023דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732וּשְׁתֵּ֣יu.she.Teiand [the] twoH9002H8147נָשָׁ֔יוna.Shavwives hisH802H9023אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙'a.chi.No.'amAhinoamH293הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יתhai.yiz.re.'e.Litthe Jezreelite [woman]H9009H3158וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִלva.'a.vi.Ga.yiland AbigailH9002H26אֵֽשֶׁת־'e.shet-[the] wife ofH802נָבָ֖לna.ValNabalH5037הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃Ha.kar.me.Litthe Carmelite [woman]H9009H3761
4וַיֻּגַּ֣דvai.yu.Gadand it was toldH9001H5046לְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'Ulto SaulH9005H7586כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588בָרַ֥חva.Rachhe had fledH1272דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732גַּ֑תGatGathH1661וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808יָסַ֥ףyo.safhe repeatedH3254ע֖וֹדodagainH5750לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃ סle.vak.Shoto seek himH9005H1245H9033
5וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413אָכִ֗ישׁ'a.KhishAchishH397אִם־'im-ifH518נָא֩na'pleaseH4994מָצָ֨אתִיma.Tza.tiI have foundH4672חֵ֤ןchenfavorH2580בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙be.'ei.Nei.khain view yourH9003H5869H9021יִתְּנוּ־yi.te.nu-let people giveH5414לִ֣יlito <the> meH9005H9030מָק֗וֹםma.Koma placeH4725בְּאַחַ֛תbe.'a.Chatin one ofH9003H259עָרֵ֥י'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892הַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704וְאֵ֣שְׁבָהve.'E.she.vahso I may dwellH9002H3427שָּׁ֑םShamthereH8033וְלָ֨מָּהve.La.mahand <to> why?H9002H9005H4100יֵשֵׁ֧בye.Shevwill he dwellH3427עַבְדְּךָ֛'av.de.Khaservant yourH5650H9021בְּעִ֥ירbe.'Irin [the] city ofH9003H5892הַמַּמְלָכָ֖הha.mam.la.Khah<the> royaltyH9009H4467עִמָּֽךְ׃'i.Makhwith youH5973H9032
6וַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-and he gaveH9001H5414ל֥וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033אָכִ֛ישׁ'a.KhishAchishH397בַּיּ֥וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַה֖וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853צִֽקְלָ֑גtzik.LagZiklagH6860לָכֵ֞ןla.Khen<to> thereforeH9005H3651הָיְתָ֤הha.ye.Tahit has belongedH1961צִֽקְלַג֙tzik.LagZiklagH6860לְמַלְכֵ֣יle.mal.Kheito [the] kings ofH9005H4428יְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahJudahH3063עַ֖ד'aduntilH5704הַיּ֥וֹםhai.Yomthe dayH9009H3117הַזֶּֽה׃ פha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088
7וַֽיְהִי֙vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961מִסְפַּ֣רmis.Par[the] number ofH4557הַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH9009H3117אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834יָשַׁ֥בya.Shavhe dweltH3427דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732בִּשְׂדֵ֣הbis.Dehin [the] region ofH9003H7704פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430יָמִ֖יםya.MimdaysH3117וְאַרְבָּעָ֥הve.'ar.ba.'Ahand fourH9002H702חֳדָשִֽׁים׃cho.da.ShimmonthsH2320
8וַיַּ֤עַלvai.Ya.'aland he went upH9001H5927דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יוva.'a.na.Shavand men hisH9002H582H9023וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּvai.yif.she.Tuand they made raidsH9001H6584אֶל־'el-againstH413הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥יha.ge.shu.Rithe Geshurite[s]H9009H1651וְהַגִּזְרִ֖יve.ha.gir.ziand the Gizrite[s]H9002H9009H1511וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑יve.ha.'a.mal.Kiand the Amalekite[s]H9002H9009H6003כִּ֣יkiforH3588הֵ֜נָּהHe.nahtheyH2007יֹשְׁב֤וֹתyo.she.Vot[were] dwellingH3427הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834מֵֽעוֹלָ֔םme.'o.Lam[is] from antiquityH9006H5769בּוֹאֲךָ֥bo.'a.Khacoming youH935H9041שׁ֖וּרָהShu.rahShur towardsH7793H9011וְעַד־ve.'ad-and toH9002H5704אֶ֥רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776מִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714
9וְהִכָּ֤הve.hi.Kahand he struckH9001H5221דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808יְחַיֶּ֖הye.chai.Yehhe let liveH2421אִ֣ישׁ'isha manH376וְאִשָּׁ֑הve.'i.Shahand a womanH9002H802וְלָקַח֩ve.la.Kachand he tookH9001H3947צֹ֨אןtzonsheepH6629וּבָקָ֜רu.va.Karand cattleH9002H1241וַחֲמֹרִ֤יםva.cha.mo.Rimand donkeysH9002H2543וּגְמַלִּים֙u.ge.ma.Limand camelsH9002H1581וּבְגָדִ֔יםu.ve.ga.Dimand clothesH9002H899וַיָּ֖שָׁבvai.Ya.shovand he returnedH9001H7725וַיָּבֹ֥אvai.ya.Vo'and he wentH9001H935אֶל־'el-toH413אָכִֽישׁ׃'a.KhishAchishH397
10וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אָכִ֔ישׁ'a.KhishAchishH397אַל־'al-against [where]H413פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖םpe.sha.Temdid you make a raidH6584הַיּ֑וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732עַל־'al-onH5921נֶ֤גֶבNe.gev[the] Negev ofH5045יְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.DahJudahH3063וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH9002H5921נֶ֣גֶבNe.gev[the] Negev ofH5045הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔יhai.yar.che.me.'e.Lithe Jerahmeelite[s]H9009H3397וְאֶל־ve.'el-and againstH9002H413נֶ֖גֶבNe.gev[the] Negev ofH5045הַקֵּינִֽי׃ha.kei.Nithe Kenite[s]H9009H7017
11וְאִ֨ישׁve.'Ishand a manH9002H376וְאִשָּׁ֜הve.'i.Shahand a womanH9002H802לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יְחַיֶּ֣הye.chai.Yehhe let liveH2421דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732לְהָבִ֥יאle.ha.Vi'to bringH9005H935גַת֙gatGathH1661לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559פֶּן־pen-lestH6435יַגִּ֥דוּya.Gi.duthey should tellH5046עָלֵ֖ינוּ'a.Lei.nuon usH5921H9035לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541עָשָׂ֤ה'a.Sahhe has doneH6213דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732וְכֹ֣הve.Khohand [is] thusH9002H3541מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹmish.pa.Topractice hisH4941H9023כָּל־kol-allH3605הַ֨יָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH9009H3117אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834יָשַׁ֖בya.Shavhe has dweltH3427בִּשְׂדֵ֥הbis.Dehin [the] region ofH9003H7704פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃fe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
12וַיַּאֲמֵ֥ןvai.ya.'a.Menand he trustedH9001H539אָכִ֖ישׁ'a.KhishAchishH397בְּדָוִ֣דbe.da.Vidin DavidH9003H1732לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559הַבְאֵ֤שׁhav.'Eshcertainly <to become odious>H887הִבְאִישׁ֙hiv.'Ishhe has become odiousH887בְּעַמּ֣וֹbe.'a.Moamong people hisH9003H5971H9023בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לve.Yis.ra.'Elamong IsraelH9003H3478וְהָ֥יָהve.Ha.yahand he will becomeH9001H1961לִ֖יliof meH9005H9030לְעֶ֥בֶדle.'E.ved<into> a servant ofH9005H5650עוֹלָֽם׃ פo.LamperpetuityH5769

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 27

Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0