1 Samuel 20
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Hebrew & Greek Bible

1 Samuel 20

1וַיִּבְרַ֣חvai.yiv.Rachand he fledH9001H1272דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732מִנָּי֖וֹתmi.noi.vtfrom NaiothH9006H5121בָּרָמָ֑הba.ra.Mahin <the> RamahH9003H7414וַיָּבֹ֞אvai.ya.Vo'and he wentH9001H935וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei<to> beforeH9005H6440יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083מֶ֤הmehwhat?H4100עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙'a.Si.tihave I doneH6213מֶֽה־meh-what?H4100עֲוֹנִ֤י'a.vo.Ni[is] iniquity myH5771H9020וּמֶֽה־u.meh-and what?H9002H4100חַטָּאתִי֙cha.ta.Ti[is] sin myH2403H9020לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei<to> beforeH9005H6440אָבִ֔יךָ'a.Vi.khafather yourH1H9021כִּ֥יkithatH3588מְבַקֵּ֖שׁme.va.Kesh[is] seekingH1245אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853נַפְשִֽׁי׃naf.Shilife myH5315H9020
2וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559ל֣וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033חָלִילָה֮cha.li.Lahfar be itH2486לֹ֣אlo'notH3808תָמוּת֒ta.Mutyou will dieH4191הִנֵּ֡הhi.Nehhere!H2009לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יַעֲשֶׂ֨הya'a.sahhe doesH6213אָבִ֜י'a.Vifather myH1H9020דָּבָ֣רda.VaranythingH1697גָּד֗וֹלga.DolgreatH1419א֚וֹ'oorH176דָּבָ֣רda.VaranythingH1697קָטֹ֔ןka.TonsmallH6996וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808יִגְלֶ֖הyig.Lehhe uncoversH1540אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָזְנִ֑י'a.ze.Niear myH241H9020וּמַדּוּעַ֩u.ma.du.a'and why?H9002H4069יַסְתִּ֨ירyas.Tirwill he hideH5641אָבִ֥י'a.Vifather myH1H9020מִמֶּ֛נִּיmi.Me.nifrom meH4480H9030אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַדָּבָ֥רha.da.Varthe thingH9009H1697הַזֶּ֖הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088אֵ֥ין'einthere notH369זֹֽאת׃Zot[is] thisH2063
3וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עvai.yi.sha.Va'and he swore an oathH9001H7650ע֜וֹדodagainH5750דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יָדֹ֨עַya.Do.a'certainly <to know>H3045יָדַ֜עya.Da'he knowsH3045אָבִ֗יךָ'a.Vi.khafather yourH1H9021כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588מָצָ֤אתִיma.Tza.tiI have foundH4672חֵן֙chenfavorH2580בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khain view yourH9003H5869H9021וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he has saidH9001H559אַל־'al-may notH408יֵֽדַע־ye.da'-he knowH3045זֹ֥אתzotthisH2063יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083פֶּן־pen-lestH6435יֵֽעָצֵ֑בye.'a.Tzevhe should be grievedH6087וְאוּלָ֗םve.'u.Lamand butH9002H199חַי־chai-[by] [the] lifeH2416יְהוָה֙Yah.wehof YahwehH3068וְחֵ֣יve.Cheiand [by] [the] life ofH9002H2416נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָnaf.She.khaself yourH5315H9021כִּ֣יkiforH3588כְפֶ֔שַׂעkhe.Fe.sa'about a stepH9004H6587בֵּינִ֖יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH9002H996הַמָּֽוֶת׃ha.Ma.vet<the> deathH9009H4194
4וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732מַה־mah-whateverH4100תֹּאמַ֥רto.Marit will sayH559נַפְשְׁךָ֖naf.she.Khaself yourH5315H9021וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ve.'e.'e.seh-so I may doH9002H6213לָּֽךְ׃ פLakhfor <the> youH9005H9032
5וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083הִֽנֵּה־hi.neh-here!H2009חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙cho.desha new moonH2320מָחָ֔רma.Char[will be] tomorrowH4279וְאָנֹכִ֛יve.'a.no.Khiand IH9002H595יָשֹׁב־ya.shov-certainly <to sit>H3427אֵשֵׁ֥ב'e.ShevI will sitH3427עִם־'im-withH5973הַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428לֶאֱכ֑וֹלle.'e.Kholto eatH9005H398וְשִׁלַּחְתַּ֙נִי֙ve.shi.lach.Ta.niand you will let go meH9001H7971H9030וְנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣יve.nis.tar.Tiand I will hide myselfH9001H5641בַשָּׂדֶ֔הva.sa.Dehin the fieldH9003H7704עַ֖ד'aduntilH5704הָעֶ֥רֶבha.'E.revthe eveningH9009H6153הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃ha.she.li.Shit<the> thirdH9009H7992
6אִם־'im-<if>H518פָּקֹ֥דpa.Kodcertainly [if] <to miss>H6485יִפְקְדֵ֖נִיyif.ke.De.nihe will miss meH6485H9030אָבִ֑יךָ'a.Vi.khafather yourH1H9021וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ve.'a.mar.Taand you will sayH9001H559נִשְׁאֹל֩nish.'Olcertainly <to ask>H7592נִשְׁאַ֨לnish.'Alhe asked for himselfH7592מִמֶּ֤נִּיmi.Me.nifrom meH4480H9030דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732לָרוּץ֙la.Rutzto runH9005H7323בֵּֽית־beit-Beth-H1035לֶ֣חֶםLe.chem-lehemH1035עִיר֔וֹi.Rocity hisH5892H9023כִּ֣יkiforH3588זֶ֧בַחZe.vach[the] sacrifice ofH2077הַיָּמִ֛יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH9009H3117שָׁ֖םsham[is] thereH8033לְכָל־le.kholfor allH9005H3605הַמִּשְׁפָּחָֽה׃ha.mish.pa.Chahthe clanH9009H4940
7אִם־'im-ifH518כֹּ֥הkohthusH3541יֹאמַ֛רyo.Marhe will sayH559ט֖וֹבTovgoodH2896שָׁל֣וֹםsha.LomsafetyH7965לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָle.'av.De.kha[belongs] to servant yourH9005H5650H9021וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518חָרֹ֤הcha.Rohcertainly <to burn>H2734יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ye.che.Rehit will burnH2734ל֔וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033דַּ֕עda'knowH3045כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588כָלְתָ֥הkhal.Tahit has been determinedH3615הָרָעָ֖הha.ra.'Ah<the> harmH9009H7451מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃me.'i.Mofrom with <the> himH9006H5973H9033
8וְעָשִׂ֤יתָve.'a.Si.taand you will doH9001H6213חֶ֙סֶד֙che.sedcovenant loyaltyH2617עַל־'al-towardsH5921עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ'av.De.khaservant yourH5650H9021כִּ֚יkiforH3588בִּבְרִ֣יתbiv.Ritin [the] covenant ofH9003H1285יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068הֵבֵ֥אתָhe.Ve.tayou have broughtH935אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853עַבְדְּךָ֖'av.de.Khaservant yourH5650H9021עִמָּ֑ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973H9032וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518יֶשׁ־yesh-thereH3426בִּ֤יbiin <the> meH9003H9030עָוֹן֙'a.Von[is] iniquityH5771הֲמִיתֵ֣נִיha.mi.Te.niput to death meH4191H9030אַ֔תָּה'A.tahyouH859וְעַד־ve.'ad-and toH9002H5704אָבִ֖יךָ'a.Vi.khafather yourH1H9021לָמָּה־la.mah-<to> why?H9005H4100זֶּ֥הzehthisH2088תְבִיאֵֽנִי׃ פte.vi.'E.niwill you bring meH935H9030
9וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083חָלִ֣ילָהcha.Li.lahfar be itH2486לָּ֑ךְLakhto <the> youH9005H9031כִּ֣י׀kithatH3588אִם־'im-ifH518יָדֹ֣עַya.Do.a'ever <to know>H3045אֵדַ֗ע'e.Da'I will knowH3045כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588כָלְתָ֨הkhal.Tahit has been determinedH3615הָרָעָ֜הha.ra.'Ah<the> harmH9009H7451מֵעִ֤םme.'Imfrom withH9006H5973אָבִי֙'a.Vifather myH1H9020לָב֣וֹאla.Vo'to comeH9005H935עָלֶ֔יךָ'a.Lei.khaon youH5921H9031וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אֹתָ֖הּ'o.Tah<obj.> itH853H9034אַגִּ֥יד'a.Gidwill I tellH5046לָֽךְ׃ סLakhto <the> you[?]H9005H9032
10וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083מִ֖יmiwho?H4310יַגִּ֣ידya.Gidwill he tellH5046לִ֑יLito <the> meH9005H9030א֛וֹ'oorH176מַה־mah-what?H4100יַּעַנְךָ֥ya.'an.Khawill he answer youH6030H9031אָבִ֖יךָ'a.Vi.khafather yourH1H9021קָשָֽׁה׃ סka.ShahhardH7186
11וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732לְכָ֖הle.Khahcome !H1980H9012וְנֵצֵ֣אve.ne.Tze'so we may go outH9002H3318הַשָּׂדֶ֑הha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704וַיֵּצְא֥וּvai.ye.tze.'Uand they went outH9001H3318שְׁנֵיהֶ֖םshe.nei.Hem[the] two of themH8147H9028הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ סha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704
12וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732יְהוָ֞הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֵ֤י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אֶחְקֹ֣ר'ech.KorI will sound outH2713אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָבִ֗י'a.Vifather myH1H9020כָּעֵ֤ת׀ka.'Etabout <the> this timeH9004H6256מָחָר֙ma.ChartomorrowH4279הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔יתha.she.li.Shitthe thirdH9009H7992וְהִנֵּה־ve.hi.neh-and there!H9002H2009ט֖וֹבTovgoodH2896אֶל־'el-[is] toH413דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and not?H9002H3808אָז֙'azthenH227אֶשְׁלַ֣ח'esh.Lachwill I sendH7971אֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khato youH413H9031וְגָלִ֖יתִיve.ga.Li.tiand I will uncoverH9001H1540אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָזְנֶֽךָ׃'a.ze.Ne.khaear yourH241H9021
13כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541יַעֲשֶׂה֩ya.'a.Sehmay he doH6213יְהוָ֨הYah.wehYahwehH3068לִֽיהוֹנָתָ֜ןli.ho.na.Tanto JonathanH9005H3083וְכֹ֣הve.Khohand thusH9002H3541יֹסִ֗יףyo.Sifmay he addH3254כִּֽי־ki-ifH3588יֵיטִ֨בyei.Tivit will make goodH3190אֶל־'el-toH413אָבִ֤י'a.Vifather myH1H9020אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָֽרָעָה֙ha.ra.'Ah<the> harmH9009H7451עָלֶ֔יךָ'a.Lei.khaon youH5921H9031וְגָלִ֙יתִי֙ve.ga.Li.tiand I will uncoverH9001H1540אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָזְנֶ֔ךָ'a.ze.Ne.khaear yourH241H9021וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֖יךָve.shi.lach.Ti.khaand I will send away youH9001H7971H9031וְהָלַכְתָּ֣ve.ha.lakh.Taand you will goH9001H1980לְשָׁל֑וֹםle.sha.Lomto peaceH9005H7965וִיהִ֤יvi.Hiand may he beH9002H1961יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068עִמָּ֔ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973H9032כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834הָיָ֖הha.Yahhe has beenH1961עִם־'im-withH5973אָבִֽי׃'a.Vifather myH1H9020
14וְלֹ֖אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אִם־'im-ifH518עוֹדֶ֣נִּיo.De.nistill IH5750H9040חָ֑יChai[am] aliveH2416וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808תַעֲשֶׂ֧הta.'a.Sehyou will doH6213עִמָּדִ֛י'i.ma.Diwith meH5978H9030חֶ֥סֶדChe.sed[the] covenant loyalty ofH2617יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אָמֽוּת׃'a.MutI will dieH4191
15וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808תַכְרִ֧תtakh.Rityou must cut offH3772אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853חַסְדְּךָ֛chas.de.Khacovenant loyalty yourH2617H9021מֵעִ֥םme.'Imfrom withH9006H5973בֵּיתִ֖יbei.Tihouse myH1004H9020עַד־'ad-untilH5704עוֹלָ֑םo.LamperpetuityH5769וְלֹ֗אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808בְּהַכְרִ֤תbe.hakh.Ritwhen cuts offH9003H3772יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֹיְבֵ֣י'o.ye.Vei[the] enemies ofH341דָוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732אִ֕ישׁ'isheveryoneH376מֵעַ֖לme.'Alfrom onH9006H5921פְּנֵ֥יpe.Nei[the] surface ofH6440הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ha.'a.da.Mahthe earthH9009H127
16וַיִּכְרֹ֥תvai.yikh.Rotand he madeH9001H3772יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083עִם־'im-withH5973בֵּ֣יתbeit[the] house ofH1004דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732וּבִקֵּ֣שׁu.vi.Keshand he will requireH9001H1245יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068מִיַּ֖דmi.Yadfrom [the] hand ofH9006H3027אֹיְבֵ֥י'o.ye.Vei[the] enemies ofH341דָוִֽד׃da.VidDavidH1732
17וַיּ֤וֹסֶףvai.Yo.sefand he repeatedH9001H3254יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083לְהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַle.hash.Bi.a'to make swear an oathH9005H7650אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹbe.'a.ha.va.Toin love hisH9003H160H9023אֹת֑וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033כִּֽי־ki-forH3588אַהֲבַ֥ת'a.ha.Vat[the] love ofH160נַפְשׁ֖וֹnaf.Shoown self hisH5315H9023אֲהֵבֽוֹ׃ ס'a.he.Vohe loved himH157H9033
18וַיֹּֽאמֶר־vai.yo.mer-and he saidH9001H559ל֥וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083מָחָ֣רma.Char[will be] tomorrowH4279חֹ֑דֶשׁCho.desha new moonH2320וְנִפְקַ֕דְתָּve.nif.Kad.taand you will be missedH9001H6485כִּ֥יkiifH3588יִפָּקֵ֖דyi.pa.Kedit will be emptyH6485מוֹשָׁבֶֽךָ׃mo.sha.Ve.khaseat yourH4186H9021
19וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ve.shi.lash.Taand you will do three timesH9001H8027תֵּרֵ֣דte.Redyou will come downH3381מְאֹ֔דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966וּבָאתָ֙u.va.Taand you will comeH9001H935אֶל־'el-toH413הַמָּק֔וֹםha.ma.Komthe placeH9009H4725אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whereH834נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּnis.Tar.tayou hid yourselfH5641שָּׁ֖םshamthereH8033בְּי֣וֹםbe.Yomon [the] day ofH9003H3117הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑הha.ma.'a.Sehthe deedH9009H4639וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ve.Ya.shav.taand you will stayH9001H3427אֵ֖צֶל'E.tzelbesideH681הָאֶ֥בֶןha.'E.venthe stoneH9009H68הָאָֽזֶל׃ha.'A.zel<the> EzelH9009H237
20וַאֲנִ֕יva.'a.Niand IH9002H589שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshe.Lo.shet[the] threeH7969הַחִצִּ֖יםha.chi.Tzimthe arrowsH9009H2671צִדָּ֣הtzi.Dah[its] side <towards>H6654H9011אוֹרֶ֑ה'o.RehI will shootH3384לְשַֽׁלַּֽח־le.sha.lach-to send [them]H9005H7971לִ֖יlifor <the> myselfH9005H9030לְמַטָּרָֽה׃le.ma.ta.Rahto a targetH9005H4307
21וְהִנֵּה֙ve.hi.Nehand there!H9002H2009אֶשְׁלַ֣ח'esh.LachI will sendH7971אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288לֵ֖ךְlekhgoH1980מְצָ֣אme.Tza'findH4672אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַחִצִּ֑יםha.chi.Tzimthe arrowsH9009H2671אִם־'im-<if>H518אָמֹר֩'a.Morcertainly [if] <to say>H559אֹמַ֨ר'o.MarI will sayH559לַנַּ֜עַרla.Na.'arto the ladH9005H5288הִנֵּ֥הhi.Nehthere!H2009הַחִצִּ֣ים׀ha.chi.Tzimthe arrowsH9009H2671מִמְּךָ֣mi.me.Kha[are] from youH4480H9031וָהֵ֗נָּהva.He.nahand hitherH9002H2008קָחֶ֧נּוּ׀ka.Che.nufetch itH3947H9033וָבֹ֛אָהva.Vo.'ahand come !H9002H935H9012כִּֽי־ki-forH3588שָׁל֥וֹםsha.LomsafetyH7965לְךָ֛le.Kha[belongs] to <the> youH9005H9031וְאֵ֥יןve.'Einand there notH9002H369דָּבָ֖רda.Var[is] anythingH1697חַי־chai-[by] [the] lifeH2416יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehof YahwehH3068
22וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518כֹּ֤הkohthusH3541אֹמַר֙'o.MarI will sayH559לָעֶ֔לֶםla.'E.lemto the young manH9005H5958הִנֵּ֥הhi.Nehthere!H2009הַחִצִּ֖יםha.chi.Tzimthe arrowsH9009H2671מִמְּךָ֣mi.me.Kha[are] from youH4480H9031וָהָ֑לְאָהva.Hal.'ahand beyondH9002H1973לֵ֕ךְlekhgoH1980כִּ֥יkiforH3588שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖shi.la.cha.Khahe has sent away youH7971H9031יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
23וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔רve.Ha.da.Varand the matterH9002H9009H1697אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834דִּבַּ֖רְנוּdi.Bar.nuwe have spokenH1696אֲנִ֣י'a.NiIH589וָאָ֑תָּהva.'A.tahand youH9002H859הִנֵּ֧הhi.Nehhere!H2009יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068בֵּינִ֥יbei.Ni[will be] between meH996H9030וּבֵינְךָ֖u.vei.ne.Khaand between youH9002H996H9031עַד־'ad-untilH5704עוֹלָֽם׃ סo.LamperpetuityH5769
24וַיִּסָּתֵ֥רvai.yi.sa.Terand he hid himselfH9001H5641דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.Dehin the fieldH9003H7704וַיְהִ֣יvay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961הַחֹ֔דֶשׁha.Cho.deshthe new moonH9009H2320וַיֵּ֧שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevand he sat downH9001H3427הַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428אֶל'al-toH413הַלֶּ֖חֶםha.Le.chemthe foodH9009H3899לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃le.'e.Kholto eatH9005H398
25וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevand he sat downH9001H3427הַ֠מֶּלֶךְHa.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428עַל־'al-onH5921מ֨וֹשָׁב֜וֹmo.sha.Voseat hisH4186H9023כְּפַ֣עַם׀ke.Fa.'amas timeH9004H6471בְּפַ֗עַםbe.Fa.'amon timeH9003H6471אֶל־'el-toH413מוֹשַׁב֙mo.Shav[the] seat ofH4186הַקִּ֔ירha.Kirthe wallH9009H7023וַיָּ֙קָם֙vai.Ya.komand he aroseH9001H6965יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevand he sat downH9001H3427אַבְנֵ֖ר'av.NerAbnerH74מִצַּ֣דmi.Tzadfrom [the] side ofH9006H6654שָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586וַיִּפָּקֵ֖דvai.yi.pa.Kedand it was emptyH9001H6485מְק֥וֹםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725דָּוִֽד׃da.VidDavidH1732
26וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808דִבֶּ֥רdi.Berhe spokeH1696שָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586מְא֖וּמָהme.'U.mahanythingH3972בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַה֑וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931כִּ֤יkiforH3588אָמַר֙'a.Marhe saidH559מִקְרֶ֣הmik.Reh[is] an accidentH4745ה֔וּאHu'itH1931בִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TinotH1115טָה֛וֹרta.Hor[is] cleanH2889ה֖וּאhu'heH1931כִּֽי־ki-forH3588לֹ֥אlo'notH3808טָהֽוֹר׃ סta.HorcleanH2889
27וַיְהִ֗יvay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤תmi.mo.cho.Ratfrom [the] next day ofH9006H4283הַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ha.Cho.deshthe new moonH9009H2320הַשֵּׁנִ֔יha.she.Ni<the> secondH9009H8145וַיִּפָּקֵ֖דvai.yi.pa.Kedand it was emptyH9001H6485מְק֣וֹםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725דָּוִ֑ד סda.VidDavidH1732וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083בְּנ֔וֹbe.Noson hisH1121H9023מַדּ֜וּעַma.Du.a'why?H4069לֹא־lo'-notH3808בָ֧אva'has he comeH935בֶן־ven-[the] son ofH1121יִשַׁ֛יyi.ShaiJesseH3448גַּם־gam-bothH1571תְּמ֥וֹלte.MolyesterdayH8543גַּם־gam-as well asH1571הַיּ֖וֹםhai.Yomthis dayH9009H3117אֶל־'el-toH413הַלָּֽחֶם׃ha.La.chemthe foodH9009H3899
28וַיַּ֥עַןvai.Ya.'anand he answeredH9001H6030יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586נִשְׁאֹ֨לnish.'Olcertainly <to ask>H7592נִשְׁאַ֥לnish.'Alhe asked for himselfH7592דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732מֵעִמָּדִ֖יme.'i.ma.Difrom with meH9006H5978H9030עַד־'ad-toH5704בֵּ֥יתbeitBeth-H1035לָֽחֶם׃La.chem-lehemH1035
29וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559שַׁלְּחֵ֣נִיsha.le.Che.nilet go meH7971H9030נָ֡אna'pleaseH4994כִּ֣יkiforH3588זֶבַח֩ze.Vacha sacrifice ofH2077מִשְׁפָּחָ֨הmish.pa.Chah[the] clanH4940לָ֜נוּLa.nu[belongs] to <the> usH9005H9035בָּעִ֗ירba.'Irin the cityH9003H5892וְה֤וּאve.Hu'and heH9002H1931צִוָּֽה־tzi.vah-he has commandedH6680לִי֙lito <the> meH9005H9030אָחִ֔י'a.Chibrother myH251H9020וְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258אִם־'im-ifH518מָצָ֤אתִיma.Tza.tiI have foundH4672חֵן֙chenfavorH2580בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khain view yourH9003H5869H9021אִמָּ֥לְטָה'i.Mal.tahlet me slip awayH4422נָּ֖אna'pleaseH4994וְאֶרְאֶ֣הve.'er.'Ehso I may seeH9002H7200אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֶחָ֑י'e.Chaibrothers myH251H9020עַל־'al-there-H5921כֵּ֣ןken-foreH3651לֹא־lo'-notH3808בָ֔אVa'he has comeH935אֶל־'el-toH413שֻׁלְחַ֖ןshul.Chan[the] table ofH7979הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ סha.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428
30וַיִּֽחַר־vai.yi.char-and it burnedH9001H2734אַ֤ף'af[the] anger ofH639שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןbi.Ho.na.Tanon JonathanH9003H3083וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559ל֔וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033בֶּֽן־ben-O son ofH1121נַעֲוַ֖תna.'a.Vat<the> perverse [woman] ofH5753הַמַּרְדּ֑וּתha.mar.Dut<the> rebelliousnessH9009H4780הֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'¿ notH9008H3808יָדַ֗עְתִּיya.Da'.tido I knowH3045כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588בֹחֵ֤רvo.Cher[are] choosingH977אַתָּה֙'a.TahyouH859לְבֶן־le.ven-<to> [the] son ofH9005H1121יִשַׁ֔יyi.ShaiJesseH3448לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔le.Va.she.te.khato own shame yourH9005H1322H9021וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁתu.le.Vo.shetand to [the] shame ofH9002H9005H1322עֶרְוַ֥ת'er.Vat[the] nakedness ofH6172אִמֶּֽךָ׃'i.Me.khamother yourH517H9021
31כִּ֣יkiforH3588כָל־khol-allH3605הַיָּמִ֗יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH9009H3117אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhichH834בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יִשַׁי֙yi.ShaiJesseH3448חַ֣יchaihe livesH2425עַל־'al-onH5921הָאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.Mahthe earthH9009H127לֹ֥אlo'notH3808תִכּ֖וֹןti.Konyou will be establishedH3559אַתָּ֣ה'a.TahyouH859וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָu.mal.khu.Te.khaand kingdom yourH9002H4438H9021וְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258שְׁלַ֨חshe.LachsendH7971וְקַ֤חve.Kachand fetchH9002H3947אֹתוֹ֙'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033אֵלַ֔י'e.Laito meH413H9030כִּ֥יkiforH3588בֶן־ven-[is] a son ofH1121מָ֖וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194הֽוּא׃ סHu'heH1931
32וַיַּ֙עַן֙vai.Ya.'anand he answeredH9001H6030יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586אָבִ֑יו'a.Vivfather hisH1H9023וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֵלָ֛יו'e.Lavto himH413H9033לָ֥מָּהLa.mah<to> why?H9005H4100יוּמַ֖תyu.Matwill he be put to deathH4191מֶ֥הmehwhat?H4100עָשָֽׂה׃'a.Sahhas he doneH6213
33וַיָּ֨טֶלvai.Ya.teland he threwH9001H2904שָׁא֧וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853הַחֲנִ֛יתha.cha.Nitthe spearH9009H2595עָלָ֖יו'a.Lavon himH5921H9033לְהַכֹּת֑וֹle.ha.ko.Toto strike himH9005H5221H9033וַיֵּ֙דַע֙vai.Ye.da'and he knewH9001H3045יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588כָ֥לָהKha.lahit had been determinedH3615הִ֛יאhi'itH1931מֵעִ֥םme.'Imfrom withH9006H5973אָבִ֖יו'a.Vivfather hisH1H9023לְהָמִ֥יתle.ha.Mitto killH9005H4191אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דָּוִֽד׃ סda.VidDavidH1732
34וַיָּ֧קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH9001H6965יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083מֵעִ֥םme.'Imfrom withH9006H5973הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ןha.shul.Chanthe tableH9009H7979בָּחֳרִי־bo.cho.ri-in [the] heat ofH9003H2750אָ֑ף'AfangerH639וְלֹא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808אָכַ֞ל'a.Khalhe ateH398בְּיוֹם־be.yom-on [the] day ofH9003H3117הַחֹ֤דֶשׁha.Cho.deshthe new moonH9009H2320הַשֵּׁנִי֙ha.she.Ni<the> secondH9009H8145לֶ֔חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899כִּ֤יkiforH3588נֶעְצַב֙ne'.Tzavhe was grievedH6087אֶל־'el-concerningH413דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732כִּ֥יkiforH3588הִכְלִמ֖וֹhikh.li.Mohe had put to shame himH3637H9033אָבִֽיו׃ ס'a.Vivfather hisH1H9023
35וַיְהִ֣יvay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961בַבֹּ֔קֶרva.Bo.kerin the morningH9003H1242וַיֵּצֵ֧אvai.ye.Tze'and he went outH9001H3318יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083הַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704לְמוֹעֵ֣דle.mo.'Edto [the] appointed time ofH9005H4150דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732וְנַ֥עַרve.Na.'arand a ladH9002H5288קָטֹ֖ןka.TonsmallH6996עִמּֽוֹ׃i.Mo[was] with himH5973H9033
36וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לְנַעֲר֔וֹle.na.'a.Roto lad hisH9005H5288H9023רֻ֗ץRutzrunH7323מְצָ֥אme.Tza'findH4672נָא֙na'pleaseH4994אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַ֣חִצִּ֔יםha.chi.Tzimthe arrowsH9009H2671אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834אָנֹכִ֖י'a.no.KhiIH595מוֹרֶ֑הmo.Reh[am] about to shootH3384הַנַּ֣עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288רָ֔ץRatzhe ranH7323וְהֽוּא־ve.hu'-and heH9002H1931יָרָ֥הya.Rahhe shotH3384הַחֵ֖צִיha.Che.tzithe arrowH9009H2678לְהַעֲבִרֽוֹ׃le.ha.'a.vi.Roto make [it] pass beyond himH9005H5674H9033
37וַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935הַנַּ֙עַר֙ha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288עַד־'ad-toH5704מְק֣וֹםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725הַחֵ֔צִיha.Che.tzithe arrowH9009H2678אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834יָרָ֖הya.Rahhe had shotH3384יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083וַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'and he called outH9001H7121יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אַחֲרֵ֤י'a.cha.ReiafterH310הַנַּ֙עַר֙ha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559הֲל֥וֹאha.Lo'¿ notH9008H3808הַחֵ֖צִיha.Che.tzi[is] the arrowH9009H2678מִמְּךָ֥mi.me.Khafrom youH4480H9031וָהָֽלְאָה׃va.Hal.'ahand beyondH9002H1973
38וַיִּקְרָ֤אvai.yik.Ra'and he called outH9001H7121יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310הַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288מְהֵרָ֥הme.he.RahquicklyH4120ח֖וּשָׁהChu.shahmake haste !H2363H9012אַֽל־'al-may notH408תַּעֲמֹ֑דta.'a.Modyou delayH5975וַיְלַקֵּ֞טvay.la.Ketand he picked upH9001H3950נַ֤עַרNa.'ar[the] lad ofH5288יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַ֣חִצִּ֔יםha.che.tzithe arrowsH9009H2671וַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935אֶל־'el-toH413אֲדֹנָֽיו׃'a.do.Navmaster<s> hisH113H9023
39וְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arand the ladH9002H9009H5288לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יָדַ֣עya.Da'he knewH3045מְא֑וּמָהme.'U.mahanythingH3972אַ֤ךְ'akhonlyH389יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083וְדָוִ֔דve.da.Vidand DavidH9002H1732יָדְע֖וּya.de.'Uthey knewH3045אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַדָּבָֽר׃ha.da.Varthe matterH9009H1697
40וַיִּתֵּ֤ןvai.yi.Tenand he gaveH9001H5414יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כֵּלָ֔יוke.Lavweapons hisH3627H9023אֶל־'el-toH413הַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whoH834ל֑וֹlo[belonged] to <the> himH9005H9033וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559ל֔וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033לֵ֖ךְlekhgoH1980הָבֵ֥יאha.Vei'take [them]H935הָעִֽיר׃ha.'Irthe cityH9009H5892
41הַנַּעַר֮ha.na.'Arthe ladH9009H5288בָּא֒ba'he wentH935וְדָוִ֗דve.da.Vidand DavidH9002H1732קָ֚םkamhe aroseH6965מֵאֵ֣צֶלme.'E.tzelfrom besideH9006H681הַנֶּ֔גֶבha.Ne.gevthe southH9009H5045וַיִּפֹּ֨לvai.yi.Poland he fellH9001H5307לְאַפָּ֥יוle.'a.Pavto face hisH9005H639H9023אַ֛רְצָה'Ar.tzah[the] ground towardsH776H9011וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuand he bowed downH9001H7812שָׁלֹ֣שׁsha.LoshthreeH7969פְּעָמִ֑יםpe.'a.MimtimesH6471וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ׀vai.yi.she.Kuand they kissedH9001H5401אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853רֵעֵ֗הוּre.'E.hufriend hisH7453H9023וַיִּבְכּוּ֙vai.yiv.Kuand they wept forH9001H1058אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853רֵעֵ֔הוּre.'E.hufriend hisH7453H9023עַד־'ad-untilH5704דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732הִגְדִּֽיל׃hig.Dilhe did great thingsH1431
42וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083לְדָוִ֖דle.da.Vidto DavidH9005H1732לֵ֣ךְlekhgoH1980לְשָׁל֑וֹםle.sha.Lomto peaceH9005H7965אֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherthatH834נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּnish.Ba'.nuwe have sworn an oathH7650שְׁנֵ֜ינוּshe.Nei.nu[the] two of usH8147H9025אֲנַ֗חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuweH587בְּשֵׁ֤םbe.Shemby [the] name ofH9003H8034יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559יְהוָ֞הYah.wehYahwehH3068יִֽהְיֶ֣ה׀yih.Yehhe will beH1961בֵּינִ֣יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינֶ֗ךָu.vei.Ne.khaand between youH9002H996H9031וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH9002H996זַרְעִ֛יzar.'Ioffspring myH2233H9020וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH9002H996זַרְעֲךָ֖zar.'a.Khaoffspring yourH2233H9021עַד־'ad-untilH5704עוֹלָֽם׃ פo.LamperpetuityH5769וַיָּ֖קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH9001H6965וַיֵּלַ֑ךְvai.ye.Lakhand he wentH9001H1980וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ןvi.ho.na.Tanand JonathanH9002H3083בָּ֥אba'he wentH935הָעִֽיר׃ha.'Irthe cityH9009H5892

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 20

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