Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 19:1-7
1וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.Berand he spokeH9001H1696שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586אֶל־'el-toH413יוֹנָתָ֤ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129בְּנוֹ֙be.Noson hisH1121H9023וְאֶל־ve.'el-and toH9002H413כָּל־kol-allH3605עֲבָדָ֔יו'a.va.Davservants hisH5650H9023לְהָמִ֖יתle.ha.Mitto killH9005H4191אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732וִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙vi.ho.na.Tanand JonathanH9002H3083בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586חָפֵ֥ץcha.Fetzhe delightedH2654בְּדָוִ֖דbe.da.Vidin DavidH9003H1732מְאֹֽד׃me.'OdexceedinglyH3966
2וַיַּגֵּ֤דvai.ya.Gedand he toldH9001H5046יְהוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083לְדָוִ֣דle.da.Vidto DavidH9005H1732לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559מְבַקֵּ֛שׁme.va.Kesh[is] seekingH1245שָׁא֥וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586אָבִ֖י'a.Vifather myH1H9020לַהֲמִיתֶ֑ךָla.ha.mi.Te.khato kill youH9005H4191H9031וְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258הִשָּֽׁמֶר־hi.sha.mer-take careH8104נָ֣אna'pleaseH4994בַבֹּ֔קֶרva.Bo.kerin the morningH9003H1242וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ve.ya.shav.Taand you will remainH9001H3427בַסֵּ֖תֶרva.Se.terin the hiding placeH9003H5643וְנַחְבֵּֽאתָ׃ve.nach.Be.taand you will hide yourselfH9001H2244
3וַאֲנִ֨יva.'a.Niand IH9002H589אֵצֵ֜א'e.Tze'I will go outH3318וְעָמַדְתִּ֣יve.'a.mad.Tiand I will standH9001H5975לְיַד־le.yad-to [the] side ofH9005H3027אָבִ֗י'a.Vifather myH1H9020בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ba.sa.Dehin the fieldH9003H7704אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhereH834אַתָּ֣ה'a.TahyouH859שָׁ֔םSham[are] thereH8033וַאֲנִ֕יva.'a.Niand IH9002H589אֲדַבֵּ֥ר'a.da.BerI will speakH1696בְּךָ֖be.Khain <the> youH9003H9031אֶל־'el-toH413אָבִ֑י'a.Vifather myH1H9020וְרָאִ֥יתִיve.ra.'I.tiand I will seeH9001H7200מָ֖הmahwhateverH4100וְהִגַּ֥דְתִּיve.hi.Gad.tiand I will tellH9001H5046לָֽךְ׃ סLakhto <the> youH9005H9032
4וַיְדַבֵּ֨רvay.da.Berand he spokeH9001H1696יְהוֹנָתָ֤ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083בְּדָוִד֙be.da.Vidin DavidH9003H1732ט֔וֹבTovgoodH2896אֶל־'el-toH413שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586אָבִ֑יו'a.Vivfather hisH1H9023וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֵ֠לָיו'E.lavto himH413H9033אַל־'al-may notH408יֶחֱטָ֨אye.che.Ta'he sinH2398הַמֶּ֜לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428בְּעַבְדּ֣וֹbe.'av.Doagainst servant hisH9003H5650H9023בְדָוִ֗דve.da.Vidagainst DavidH9003H1732כִּ֣יkiforH3588ל֤וֹאLo'notH3808חָטָא֙cha.Ta'he has sinnedH2398לָ֔ךְLakhto <the> youH9005H9032וְכִ֥יve.Khiand forH9002H3588מַעֲשָׂ֖יוma.'a.Savdeeds hisH4639H9023טוֹב־tov-[are] goodH2896לְךָ֥le.Khafor <the> youH9005H9031מְאֹֽד׃me.'OdexceedinglyH3966
5וַיָּשֶׂם֩vai.ya.Semand he putH9001H7760אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853נַפְשׁ֨וֹnaf.Sholife hisH5315H9023בְכַפּ֜וֹve.kha.Poin palm hisH9003H3709H9023וַיַּ֣ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH9001H5221אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יha.pe.lish.Tithe PhilistineH9009H6430וַיַּ֨עַשׂvai.Ya.'asand he madeH9001H6213יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068תְּשׁוּעָ֤הte.shu.'Aha deliveranceH8668גְדוֹלָה֙ge.do.LahgreatH1419לְכָל־le.kholfor allH9005H3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478רָאִ֖יתָra.'I.tayou sawH7200וַתִּשְׂמָ֑חva.tis.Machand you rejoicedH9001H8055וְלָ֤מָּהve.La.mahand <to> why?H9002H9005H4100תֶֽחֱטָא֙te.che.Ta'will you sinH2398בְּדָ֣םbe.Damagainst bloodH9003H1818נָקִ֔יna.KiinnocentH5355לְהָמִ֥יתle.ha.Mitby killingH9005H4191אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732חִנָּֽם׃chi.Namwithout causeH2600
6וַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvai.yish.Ma'and he listenedH9001H8085שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586בְּק֣וֹלbe.Kolto [the] voice ofH9003H6963יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣עvai.yi.sha.Va'and he swore an oathH9001H7650שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586חַי־chai-[by] [the] lifeH2416יְהוָ֖הYah.wehof YahwehH3068אִם־'im-ifH518יוּמָֽת׃yu.Mathe will be put to deathH4191
7וַיִּקְרָ֤אvai.yik.Ra'and he calledH9001H7121יְהוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083לְדָוִ֔דle.da.Vidto DavidH9005H1732וַיַּגֶּד־vai.ya.ged-and he toldH9001H5046לוֹ֙loto <the> himH9005H9033יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֵ֥ת'et<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.Rimthe wordsH9009H1697הָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH9009H428וַיָּבֵ֨אvai.ya.Ve'and he broughtH9001H935יְהוֹנָתָ֤ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586וַיְהִ֥יvay.Hiand he wasH9001H1961לְפָנָ֖יוle.fa.Nav<to> before himH9005H6440H9023כְּאֶתְמ֥וֹלke.'et.Molas yesterdayH9004H865שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃ סshil.Shomthree days agoH8032
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 19
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries