Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 30:21-31
21וַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413מָאתַ֨יִםma.Ta.yimtwo hundredH3967הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH9009H582אֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-whoH834פִּגְּר֣וּ׀pi.ge.Ruthey had been [too] exhaustedH6296מִלֶּ֣כֶת׀mi.Le.khetfor goingH9006H1980אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙vai.yo.shi.Vumand they had left behind themH9001H3427H9038בְּנַ֣חַלbe.Na.chalat [the] wadi ofH9003H5158הַבְּשׂ֔וֹרha.be.Sor<the> BesorH9009H1308וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vai.ye.tze.'Uand they went outH9001H3318לִקְרַ֣אתlik.Ratto meetH9005H7122דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732וְלִקְרַ֖אתve.lik.Ratand to meetH9002H9005H7122הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834אִתּ֑וֹ'i.To[was] with himH854H9033וַיִּגַּ֤שׁvai.yi.Gashand he approachedH9001H5066דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvai.yish.'Aland he askedH9001H7592לָהֶ֖םla.Hemof <the> themH9005H9038לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ סle.sha.Lomto welfareH9005H7965
22וַיַּ֜עַןvai.Ya.'anand he answeredH9001H6030כָּל־kol-everyH3605אִֽישׁ־'ish-manH376רָ֣עra'evilH7451וּבְלִיַּ֗עַלu.ve.li.Ya.'aland worthlessnessH9002H1100מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮me.ha.'a.na.Shimfrom the menH9006H9009H582אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834הָלְכ֣וּha.le.Khuthey had goneH1980עִם־'im-withH5973דָּוִד֒da.VidDavidH1732וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559יַ֚עַןYa.'anbecauseH3282אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808הָלְכ֣וּha.le.Khuthey wentH1980עִמִּ֔י'i.Miwith meH5973H9030לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808נִתֵּ֣ןni.Tenwe will giveH5414לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto <the> themH9005H9038מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖לme.ha.sha.Lalany of the bootyH9006H9009H7998אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834הִצַּ֑לְנוּhi.Tzal.nuwe have recoveredH5337כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אִם־'im-exceptH518אִ֤ישׁ'isheveryoneH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אִשְׁתּוֹ֙'ish.Towife hisH802H9023וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853בָּנָ֔יוba.Navchildren hisH1121H9023וְיִנְהֲג֖וּve.yin.ha.Guso they may lead [them] awayH9002H5090וְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃ סve.ye.Le.khuand they may goH9002H1980
23וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808תַעֲשׂ֥וּta.'a.Suyou must doH6213כֵ֖ןkhenthusH3651אֶחָ֑י'e.ChaiO brothers myH251H9020אֵ֠ת'et<obj.>H853אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-[that] whichH834נָתַ֨ןna.Tanhe has givenH5414יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068לָ֙נוּ֙la.nuto <the> usH9005H9035וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣רvai.yish.Morand he has keptH9001H8104אֹתָ֔נוּ'o.Ta.nu<obj.> usH853H9035וַיִּתֵּ֗ןvai.yi.Tenand he has givenH9001H5414אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853הַגְּד֛וּדha.ge.Dudthe marauding bandH9009H1416הַבָּ֥אha.Ba'which cameH9009H935עָלֵ֖ינוּ'a.Lei.nuon usH5921H9035בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃be.ya.De.nuin hand ourH9003H3027H9025
24וּמִי֙u.Miand who?H9002H4310יִשְׁמַ֣עyish.Ma'will he listenH8085לָכֶ֔םla.Khemto <the> youH9005H9036לַדָּבָ֖רla.da.Varto the matterH9005H1697הַזֶּ֑הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088כִּ֞יkiforH3588כְּחֵ֣לֶק׀ke.Che.leklike [the] share ofH9004H2506הַיֹּרֵ֣דhai.yo.Redthe [one who] went downH9009H3381בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗הba.mil.cha.Mahin the battleH9003H4421וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶקu.khe.Che.lekand like [the] share ofH9002H9004H2506הַיֹּשֵׁ֥בhai.yo.Shevthe [one who] remainedH9009H3427עַל־'al-withH5921הַכֵּלִ֖יםha.ke.Limthe baggage<s>H9009H3627יַחְדָּ֥וyach.DavalikeH3162יַחֲלֹֽקוּ׃ סya.cha.Lo.kuthey will shareH2505
25וַיְהִ֕יvay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹםme.hai.Yomfrom the dayH9006H9009H3117הַה֖וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931וָמָ֑עְלָהva.Ma.'e.lahand on -wardsH9002H4605H9011וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָvay.si.Me.haand he made itH9001H7760H9034לְחֹ֤קle.Chokinto a statuteH9005H2706וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙u.le.mish.Patand into a judgmentH9002H9005H4941לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לle.Yis.ra.'Elfor IsraelH9005H3478עַ֖ד'aduntilH5704הַיּ֥וֹםhai.Yomthe dayH9009H3117הַזֶּֽה׃ פha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088
26וַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413צִ֣קְלַ֔גtzik.LagZiklagH6860וַיְשַׁלַּ֧חvay.sha.Lachand he sentH9001H7971מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛לme.ha.sha.Lalsome of the bootyH9006H9009H7998לְזִקְנֵ֥יle.zik.Neito [the] elders ofH9005H2205יְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahJudahH3063לְרֵעֵ֣הוּle.re.'E.huto friend hisH9005H7453H9023לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559הִנֵּ֤הhi.Nehhere!H2009לָכֶם֙la.Khem[is] for <the> youH9005H9036בְּרָכָ֔הbe.ra.Khaha blessingH1293מִשְּׁלַ֖לmi.she.Lalfrom [the] booty ofH9006H7998אֹיְבֵ֥י'o.ye.Vei[the] enemies ofH341יְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehYahwehH3068
27לַאֲשֶׁ֧רla.'a.Sherfor [those] whoH9005H834בְּבֵֽית־be.veit-[were] in Beth-H9003H1008אֵ֛ל'el-elH1008וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּרָמֽוֹת־be.ra.mot-[were] in RamothH9003H7418נֶ֖גֶבNe.gevNegevH5045וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּיַתִּֽר׃be.ya.Tir[were] in JattirH9003H3492
28וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛רba.'a.ro.'Er[were] in AroerH9003H6177וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹתbe.sif.Mot[were] in SiphmothH9003H8224וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ סbe.'esh.te.Mo.a'[were] in EshtemoaH9003H851
29וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּרָכָ֗לbe.ra.Khal[were] in RacalH9003H7403וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.Rei[were] in [the] cities ofH9003H5892הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔יhai.ye.rach.me.'e.Lithe Jerahmeelite[s]H9009H3397וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּעָרֵ֥יbe.'a.Rei[were] in [the] cities ofH9003H5892הַקֵּינִֽי׃ha.kei.Nithe Kenite[s]H9009H7017
30וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּחָרְמָ֛הbe.cha.re.Mah[were] in HormahH9003H2767וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּבוֹר־be.Vor-[were] in BorH9003H3565עָשָׁ֖ן'a.ShanAshanH3565וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בַּעֲתָֽךְ׃ba.'a.Takh[were] in AthachH9003H6269
31וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖רve.la.'a.Sherand for [those] whoH9002H9005H834בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbe.chev.Ron[were] in HebronH9003H2275וּֽלְכָל־u.le.khol-and for allH9002H9005H3605הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹתha.me.ko.Motthe placesH9009H4725אֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-whereH834הִתְהַלֶּךְ־hit.ha.lekh-he had gone aboutH1980שָׁ֥םshamthereH8033דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732ה֥וּאhu'heH1931וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃ פva.'a.na.Shavand men hisH9002H582H9023
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 30
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries