Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 22:1-8
1וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhand he wentH9001H1980דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732מִשָּׁ֔םmi.Shamfrom thereH9006H8033וַיִּמָּלֵ֖טvai.yi.ma.Letand he escapedH9001H4422אֶל־'el-toH413מְעָרַ֣תme.'a.Rat[the] cave ofH4631עֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamAdullamH5725וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּvai.yish.me.'Uand they heardH9001H8085אֶחָיו֙'e.Chavbrothers hisH251H9023וְכָל־ve.kholand allH9002H3605בֵּ֣יתbeit[the] household ofH1004אָבִ֔יו'a.Vivfather hisH1H9023וַיֵּרְד֥וּvai.ye.re.Duand they went downH9001H3381אֵלָ֖יו'e.Lavto himH413H9033שָֽׁמָּה׃Sha.mahthere towardsH8033H9011
2וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֣וּvai.yit.ka.be.Tzuand they gathered togetherH9001H6908אֵ֠לָיו'E.lavto himH413H9033כָּל־kol-everyH3605אִ֨ישׁ'ishman ofH376מָצ֜וֹקma.TzokdistressH4689וְכָל־ve.kholand everyH9002H3605אִ֨ישׁ'ishmanH376אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whomH834ל֤וֹlo[belonged] to <the> himH9005H9033נֹשֶׁא֙no.She'a creditorH5378וְכָל־ve.kholand everyH9002H3605אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH376מַר־mar-bitter ofH4751נֶ֔פֶשׁNe.feshsoulH5315וַיְהִ֥יvay.Hiand he becameH9001H1961עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.Hemover themH5921H9038לְשָׂ֑רle.Sar<into> a commanderH9005H8269וַיִּהְי֣וּvai.yih.Yuand they wereH9001H1961עִמּ֔וֹi.Mowith himH5973H9033כְּאַרְבַּ֥עke.'ar.Ba'about fourH9004H702מֵא֖וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אִֽישׁ׃'IshmanH376
3וַיֵּ֧לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhand he wentH9001H1980דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732מִשָּׁ֖םmi.Shamfrom thereH9006H8033מִצְפֵּ֣הmitz.PehMizpah ofH4708מוֹאָ֑בmo.'AvMoabH4124וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֶל־'el-toH413מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428מוֹאָ֗בmo.'AvMoabH4124יֵֽצֵא־ye.tze'-let him go outH3318נָ֞אna'pleaseH4994אָבִ֤י'a.Vifather myH1H9020וְאִמִּי֙ve.'i.Miand mother myH9002H517H9020אִתְּכֶ֔ם'i.te.Khemwith youH854H9036עַ֚ד'aduntilH5704אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH834אֵדַ֔ע'e.Da'I will knowH3045מַה־mah-what?H4100יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ya.'a.seh-will he doH6213לִּ֖יlifor <the> meH9005H9030אֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimGodH430
4וַיַּנְחֵ֕םvai.yan.Chemand he led themH9001H5148H9038אֶת־'et-withH854פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] presence ofH6440מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428מוֹאָ֑בmo.'AvMoabH4124וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvai.ye.she.Vuand they remainedH9001H3427עִמּ֔וֹi.Mowith himH5973H9033כָּל־kol-allH3605יְמֵ֥יye.Mei[the] days ofH3117הֱיוֹת־he.yot-[the] being ofH1961דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732בַּמְּצוּדָֽה׃ סba.me.tzu.Dahin the strongholdH9003H4686
5וַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.Merand he saidH9001H559גָּ֨דgadGadH1410הַנָּבִ֜יאha.na.Vi'the prophetH9009H5030אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732לֹ֤אlo'notH3808תֵשֵׁב֙te.Shevyou must remainH3427בַּמְּצוּדָ֔הba.me.tzu.Dahin the strongholdH9003H4686לֵ֥ךְlekhgoH1980וּבָֽאתָ־u.va.ta-and you will goH9001H935לְּךָ֖le.Khafor <the> yourselfH9005H9031אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776יְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahJudahH3063וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhand he wentH9001H1980דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732וַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935יַ֥עַרYa.'ar[the] forest ofH3293חָֽרֶת׃ סCha.retHerethH2802
6וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvai.yish.Ma'and he heardH9001H8085שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586כִּ֚יkithatH3588נוֹדַ֣עno.Da'he was knownH3045דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732וַאֲנָשִׁ֖יםva.'a.na.Shimand [the] menH9002H582אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834אִתּ֑וֹ'i.To[were] with himH854H9033וְשָׁאוּל֩ve.sha.'Uland SaulH9002H7586יוֹשֵׁ֨בyo.Shev[was] sittingH3427בַּגִּבְעָ֜הba.giv.'Ahat <the> GibeahH9003H1390תַּֽחַת־ta.chat-underH8478הָאֶ֤שֶׁלha.'E.shelthe tamarisk treeH9009H815בָּֽרָמָה֙ba.ra.Mahat the high placeH9003H7413וַחֲנִית֣וֹva.cha.ni.Toand spear hisH9002H2595H9023בְיָד֔וֹve.ya.Do[was] in hand hisH9003H3027H9023וְכָל־ve.kholand allH9002H3605עֲבָדָ֖יו'a.va.Davservants hisH5650H9023נִצָּבִ֥יםni.tza.Vim[were] standingH5324עָלָֽיו׃'a.Lavwith himH5921H9033
7וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586לַֽעֲבָדָיו֙la.'a.va.Davto servants hisH9005H5650H9023הַנִּצָּבִ֣יםha.ni.tza.Vimwho were standingH9009H5324עָלָ֔יו'a.Lavwith himH5921H9033שִׁמְעוּ־shim.'u-listenH8085נָ֖אna'pleaseH4994בְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiO Ben-H1145יְמִינִ֑יye.mi.NijaminitesH1145גַּם־gam-also?H1571לְכֻלְּכֶ֗םle.khu.le.Khemto all of youH9005H3605H9026יִתֵּ֤ןyi.Tenwill he giveH5414בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יִשַׁי֙yi.ShaiJesseH3448שָׂד֣וֹתsa.DotfieldsH7704וּכְרָמִ֔יםu.khe.ra.Mimand vineyardsH9002H3754לְכֻלְּכֶ֣םle.khu.le.Khem<to> all of youH9005H3605H9026יָשִׂ֔יםya.Simwill he appointH7760שָׂרֵ֥יsa.Reicommanders ofH8269אֲלָפִ֖ים'a.la.FimthousandsH505וְשָׂרֵ֥יve.sa.Reiand commanders ofH9002H8269מֵאֽוֹת׃me.'othundredsH3967
8כִּי֩kiforH3588קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨םke.shar.Temyou have conspiredH7194כֻּלְּכֶ֜םku.le.Khemall of youH3605H9026עָלַ֗י'a.Laion meH5921H9030וְאֵין־ve.'ein-and there notH9002H369גֹּלֶ֤הgo.Leh[is one who] opensH1540אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָזְנִי֙'a.ze.Niear myH241H9020בִּכְרָת־bikh.rot-when madeH9003H3772בְּנִ֣יbe.Nison myH1121H9020עִם־'im-withH5973בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יִשַׁ֔יyi.ShaiJesseH3448וְאֵין־ve.'ein-and notH9002H369חֹלֶ֥הcho.Leh[was] feeling painH2470מִכֶּ֛םmi.Kemany of <the> youH9006H9036עָלַ֖י'a.Laion meH5921H9030וְגֹלֶ֣הve.go.Lehand openingH9002H1540אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אָזְנִ֑י'a.ze.Niear myH241H9020כִּ֣יkithatH3588הֵקִים֩he.Kimhe has raised upH6965בְּנִ֨יbe.Nison myH1121H9020אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853עַבְדִּ֥י'av.Diservant myH5650H9020עָלַ֛י'a.Laion meH5921H9030לְאֹרֵ֖בle.'o.Revto an ambusherH9005H693כַּיּ֥וֹםkai.Yomas the dayH9004H3117הַזֶּֽה׃ סha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 22
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries