Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 20:35-42
35וַיְהִ֣יvay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961בַבֹּ֔קֶרva.Bo.kerin the morningH9003H1242וַיֵּצֵ֧אvai.ye.Tze'and he went outH9001H3318יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083הַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.Dehthe fieldH9009H7704לְמוֹעֵ֣דle.mo.'Edto [the] appointed time ofH9005H4150דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732וְנַ֥עַרve.Na.'arand a ladH9002H5288קָטֹ֖ןka.TonsmallH6996עִמּֽוֹ׃i.Mo[was] with himH5973H9033
36וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לְנַעֲר֔וֹle.na.'a.Roto lad hisH9005H5288H9023רֻ֗ץRutzrunH7323מְצָ֥אme.Tza'findH4672נָא֙na'pleaseH4994אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַ֣חִצִּ֔יםha.chi.Tzimthe arrowsH9009H2671אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834אָנֹכִ֖י'a.no.KhiIH595מוֹרֶ֑הmo.Reh[am] about to shootH3384הַנַּ֣עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288רָ֔ץRatzhe ranH7323וְהֽוּא־ve.hu'-and heH9002H1931יָרָ֥הya.Rahhe shotH3384הַחֵ֖צִיha.Che.tzithe arrowH9009H2678לְהַעֲבִרֽוֹ׃le.ha.'a.vi.Roto make [it] pass beyond himH9005H5674H9033
37וַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935הַנַּ֙עַר֙ha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288עַד־'ad-toH5704מְק֣וֹםme.Kom[the] place ofH4725הַחֵ֔צִיha.Che.tzithe arrowH9009H2678אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834יָרָ֖הya.Rahhe had shotH3384יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083וַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'and he called outH9001H7121יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אַחֲרֵ֤י'a.cha.ReiafterH310הַנַּ֙עַר֙ha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559הֲל֥וֹאha.Lo'¿ notH9008H3808הַחֵ֖צִיha.Che.tzi[is] the arrowH9009H2678מִמְּךָ֥mi.me.Khafrom youH4480H9031וָהָֽלְאָה׃va.Hal.'ahand beyondH9002H1973
38וַיִּקְרָ֤אvai.yik.Ra'and he called outH9001H7121יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310הַנַּ֔עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288מְהֵרָ֥הme.he.RahquicklyH4120ח֖וּשָׁהChu.shahmake haste !H2363H9012אַֽל־'al-may notH408תַּעֲמֹ֑דta.'a.Modyou delayH5975וַיְלַקֵּ֞טvay.la.Ketand he picked upH9001H3950נַ֤עַרNa.'ar[the] lad ofH5288יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַ֣חִצִּ֔יםha.che.tzithe arrowsH9009H2671וַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935אֶל־'el-toH413אֲדֹנָֽיו׃'a.do.Navmaster<s> hisH113H9023
39וְהַנַּ֖עַרve.ha.Na.'arand the ladH9002H9009H5288לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יָדַ֣עya.Da'he knewH3045מְא֑וּמָהme.'U.mahanythingH3972אַ֤ךְ'akhonlyH389יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083וְדָוִ֔דve.da.Vidand DavidH9002H1732יָדְע֖וּya.de.'Uthey knewH3045אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַדָּבָֽר׃ha.da.Varthe matterH9009H1697
40וַיִּתֵּ֤ןvai.yi.Tenand he gaveH9001H5414יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כֵּלָ֔יוke.Lavweapons hisH3627H9023אֶל־'el-toH413הַנַּ֖עַרha.Na.'arthe ladH9009H5288אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whoH834ל֑וֹlo[belonged] to <the> himH9005H9033וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559ל֔וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033לֵ֖ךְlekhgoH1980הָבֵ֥יאha.Vei'take [them]H935הָעִֽיר׃ha.'Irthe cityH9009H5892
41הַנַּעַר֮ha.na.'Arthe ladH9009H5288בָּא֒ba'he wentH935וְדָוִ֗דve.da.Vidand DavidH9002H1732קָ֚םkamhe aroseH6965מֵאֵ֣צֶלme.'E.tzelfrom besideH9006H681הַנֶּ֔גֶבha.Ne.gevthe southH9009H5045וַיִּפֹּ֨לvai.yi.Poland he fellH9001H5307לְאַפָּ֥יוle.'a.Pavto face hisH9005H639H9023אַ֛רְצָה'Ar.tzah[the] ground towardsH776H9011וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuand he bowed downH9001H7812שָׁלֹ֣שׁsha.LoshthreeH7969פְּעָמִ֑יםpe.'a.MimtimesH6471וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ׀vai.yi.she.Kuand they kissedH9001H5401אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853רֵעֵ֗הוּre.'E.hufriend hisH7453H9023וַיִּבְכּוּ֙vai.yiv.Kuand they wept forH9001H1058אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853רֵעֵ֔הוּre.'E.hufriend hisH7453H9023עַד־'ad-untilH5704דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732הִגְדִּֽיל׃hig.Dilhe did great thingsH1431
42וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083לְדָוִ֖דle.da.Vidto DavidH9005H1732לֵ֣ךְlekhgoH1980לְשָׁל֑וֹםle.sha.Lomto peaceH9005H7965אֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherthatH834נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּnish.Ba'.nuwe have sworn an oathH7650שְׁנֵ֜ינוּshe.Nei.nu[the] two of usH8147H9025אֲנַ֗חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuweH587בְּשֵׁ֤םbe.Shemby [the] name ofH9003H8034יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559יְהוָ֞הYah.wehYahwehH3068יִֽהְיֶ֣ה׀yih.Yehhe will beH1961בֵּינִ֣יbei.Nibetween meH996H9030וּבֵינֶ֗ךָu.vei.Ne.khaand between youH9002H996H9031וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH9002H996זַרְעִ֛יzar.'Ioffspring myH2233H9020וּבֵ֥יןu.Veinand betweenH9002H996זַרְעֲךָ֖zar.'a.Khaoffspring yourH2233H9021עַד־'ad-untilH5704עוֹלָֽם׃ פo.LamperpetuityH5769וַיָּ֖קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH9001H6965וַיֵּלַ֑ךְvai.ye.Lakhand he wentH9001H1980וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ןvi.ho.na.Tanand JonathanH9002H3083בָּ֥אba'he wentH935הָעִֽיר׃ha.'Irthe cityH9009H5892
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
Hebrew & Greek Bible — STEPBible.org / Tyndale House Cambridge — CC BY 4.0
Commentaries