Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 13:16-23
16וְשָׁא֞וּלve.sha.'Uland SaulH9002H7586וְיוֹנָתָ֣ןve.yo.na.Tanand JonathanH9002H3129בְּנ֗וֹbe.Noson hisH1121H9023וְהָעָם֙ve.ha.'Amand the peopleH9002H9009H5971הַנִּמְצָ֣אha.nim.Tza'which was foundH9009H4672עִמָּ֔ם'i.Mamwith themH5973H9038יֹשְׁבִ֖יםyo.she.Vim[were] remainingH3427בְּגֶ֣בַעbe.Ge.va'in GebaH9003H1387בִּנְיָמִ֑ןbin.ya.Minof BenjaminH1144וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.fe.lish.Timand [the] PhilistinesH9002H6430חָנ֥וּcha.Nuthey encampedH2583בְמִכְמָֽשׂ׃ve.mikh.Masin MicmashH9003H4363
17וַיֵּצֵ֧אvai.ye.Tze'and it came outH9001H3318הַמַּשְׁחִ֛יתha.mash.Chitthe destroyerH9009H7843מִמַּחֲנֵ֥הmi.ma.cha.Nehfrom [the] camp ofH9006H4264פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הshe.lo.ShahthreeH7969רָאשִׁ֑יםra.ShimcompaniesH7218הָרֹ֨אשׁha.Roshthe companyH9009H7218אֶחָ֥ד'e.ChadoneH259יִפְנֶ֛הyif.Nehit turnedH6437אֶל־'el-toH413דֶּ֥רֶךְDe.rekh[the] direction ofH1870עָפְרָ֖ה'a.fe.RahOphrahH6084אֶל־'el-toH413אֶ֥רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776שׁוּעָֽל׃shu.'AlShualH7777
18וְהָרֹ֤אשׁve.ha.Roshand the companyH9002H9009H7218אֶחָד֙'e.ChadoneH259יִפְנֶ֔הyif.Nehit turnedH6437דֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekh[the] direction ofH1870בֵּ֣יתbeitBethH1032חֹר֑וֹןcho.RonHoronH1032וְהָרֹ֨אשׁve.ha.Roshand the companyH9002H9009H7218אֶחָ֤ד'e.ChadoneH259יִפְנֶה֙yif.Nehit turnedH6437דֶּ֣רֶךְDe.rekh[the] directionH1870הַגְּב֔וּלha.ge.Vulthe borderH9009H1366הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ףha.nish.Kafwhich looks downH9009H8259עַל־'al-overH5921גֵּ֥יgei[the] valley ofH1516הַצְּבֹעִ֖יםha.tze.vo.'Im<the> ZeboimH9009H6650הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ סha.mid.Ba.rahthe wilderness towardsH9009H4057H9011
19וְחָרָשׁ֙ve.cha.Rashand a craftsmanH9002H2796לֹ֣אlo'notH3808יִמָּצֵ֔אyi.ma.Tze'he was foundH4672בְּכֹ֖לbe.Kholin allH9003H3605אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478כִּֽי־ki-forH3588אָמְר֣וּ'a.marthey saidH559פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430פֶּ֚ןpenlestH6435יַעֲשׂ֣וּya.'a.Suthey should makeH6213הָעִבְרִ֔יםha.'iv.Rimthe HebrewsH9009H5680חֶ֖רֶבChe.reva swordH2719א֥וֹ'oorH176חֲנִֽית׃cha.Nita spearH2595
20וַיֵּרְד֥וּvai.ye.re.Duand they went downH9001H3381כָל־khol-allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםha.pe.lish.Timthe PhilistinesH9009H6430לִ֠לְטוֹשׁLil.to.oshto sharpenH9005H3913אִ֣ישׁ'isheach manH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹma.cha.rash.Toplowshare hisH4281H9023וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853אֵתוֹ֙'e.Tomattock hisH855H9023וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹkar.du.Moaxe hisH7134H9023וְאֵ֖תve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃ma.cha.re.sha.Toplowshare hisH4281H9023
21וְֽהָיְתָ֞הve.ha.ye.Tahand it wasH9001H1961הַפְּצִ֣ירָהha.pe.Tzi.rahthe chargeH9009H6477פִ֗יםFimtwo thirds of a shekelH6310לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙la.ma.cha.re.Shotfor the plowsharesH9005H4281וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔יםve.La.'e.Timand for the mattocksH9002H9005H855וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁve.lish.Loshand for threeH9002H9005H7969קִלְּשׁ֖וֹןki.le.ShonforkH7053וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑יםu.le.hak.kar.du.Mimand for the axesH9002H9005H9009H7134וּלְהַצִּ֖יבu.le.ha.Tzivand to make straightH9002H9005H5324הַדָּרְבָֽן׃ha.da.re.Vanthe goad[s]H9009H1861
22וְהָיָה֙ve.ha.Yahand it wasH9001H1961בְּי֣וֹםbe.Yomon a day ofH9003H3117מִלְחֶ֔מֶתmil.Che.metbattleH4421וְלֹ֨אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808נִמְצָ֜אnim.Tza'it was foundH4672חֶ֤רֶבChe.reva swordH2719וַחֲנִית֙va.cha.Nitand a spearH9002H2595בְּיַ֣דbe.Yadin [the] hand ofH9003H3027כָּל־kol-any ofH3605הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834אֶת־'et-[was] withH854שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586וְאֶת־ve.'Etand withH9002H854יוֹנָתָ֑ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129וַתִּמָּצֵ֣אva.ti.ma.Tze'and it was foundH9001H4672לְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'Ulto SaulH9005H7586וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ןu.le.yo.na.Tanand to JonathanH9002H9005H3129בְּנֽוֹ׃be.Noson hisH1121H9023
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries