Hebrew & Greek Bible
Joshua 4:10-18
10וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֞יםve.ha.ko.ha.Nimand the priestsH9002H9009H3548נֹשְׂאֵ֣יno.se.'Ei[the] bearers ofH5375הָאָר֗וֹןha.'a.Ronthe arkH9009H727עֹמְדִים֮'o.me.Dim[were] standingH5975בְּת֣וֹךְbe.Tokhin [the] middle ofH9003H8432הַיַּרְדֵּן֒hai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383עַ֣ד'aduntilH5704תֹּ֣םtomwas finishedH8552כָּֽל־kal-everyH3605הַ֠דָּבָרHa.da.vor<the> thingH9009H1697אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834צִוָּ֨הtzi.Vahhe had commandedH6680יְהוָ֤הYah.wehYahwehH3068אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091לְדַבֵּ֣רle.da.Berto speakH9005H1696אֶל־'el-toH413הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971כְּכֹ֛לke.Kholaccording to allH9004H3605אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-thatH834צִוָּ֥הtzi.Vahhe had commandedH6680מֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehMosesH4872אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091וַיְמַהֲר֥וּvay.ma.ha.Ruand they hurriedH9001H4116הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וַֽיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃Vai.ya.'a.Vo.ruand they passed overH9001H5674
11וַיְהִ֛יvay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ka.'a.Sher-just whenH9004H834תַּ֥םtamit had finishedH8552כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971לַֽעֲב֑וֹרla.'a.Vorto pass overH9005H5674וַיַּעֲבֹ֧רvai.ya.'a.Vorand it passed overH9001H5674אֲרוֹן־'a.ron-[the] ark ofH727יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםve.ha.ko.ha.Nimand the priestsH9002H9009H3548לִפְנֵ֥יlif.Nei<to> beforeH9005H6440הָעָֽם׃ha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971
12וַ֠יַּעַבְרוּVai.ya.'av.ruand they passed overH9001H5674בְּנֵי־be.nei-[the] descendants ofH1121רְאוּבֵ֨ןre.'u.VenReubenH7205וּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-and [the] descendants ofH9002H1121גָ֜דgadGadH1410וַחֲצִ֨יva.cha.Tziand [the] half ofH9002H2677שֵׁ֤בֶטShe.vet[the] tribe ofH7626הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ham.na.Sheh<the> ManassehH9009H4519חֲמֻשִׁ֔יםcha.mu.Shimarrayed for battleH2571לִפְנֵ֖יlif.Nei<to> beforeH9005H6440בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834דִּבֶּ֥רdi.Berhe had spokenH1696אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.Hemto themH413H9038מֹשֶֽׁה׃mo.ShehMosesH4872
13כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥יםke.'ar.ba.'Imabout fortyH9004H705אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH505חֲלוּצֵ֣יcha.lu.Tzei<the> armed [men] ofH2502הַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'<the> warH9009H6635עָבְר֞וּ'a.ve.Ruthey passed overH5674לִפְנֵ֤יlif.Nei<to> beforeH9005H6440יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.Mahfor <the> battleH9005H4421אֶ֖ל'eltoH413עַֽרְב֥וֹתar.Vot[the] plains ofH6160יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ סye.ri.ChoJerichoH3405
14בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַה֗וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931גִּדַּ֤לgi.Dalhe made greatH1431יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091בְּעֵינֵ֖יbe.'ei.Neiin [the] eyes ofH9003H5869כָּל־kol-allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478וַיִּֽרְא֣וּvai.yir.'Uand they fearedH9001H3372אֹת֔וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834יָרְא֥וּya.re.'Uthey had fearedH3372אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehMosesH4872כָּל־kol-allH3605יְמֵ֥יye.Mei[the] days ofH3117חַיָּֽיו׃ פchai.Yavlife hisH2416H9023
16צַוֵּה֙tza.VehcommandH6680אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.Nimthe priestsH9009H3548נֹשְׂאֵ֖יno.se.'Ei[the] bearers ofH5375אֲר֣וֹן'a.Ron[the] ark ofH727הָעֵד֑וּתha.'e.Dutthe testimonyH9009H5715וְיַעֲל֖וּve.ya.'a.Luso they may come upH9002H5927מִן־min-fromH4480הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃hai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383
18וַ֠יְהִיVay.hiand it wasH9001H1961כַּעֲל֨וֹתka.'a.lotjust as came upH9004H5927הַכֹּהֲנִ֜יםha.ko.ha.Nimthe priestsH9009H3548נֹשְׂאֵ֨יno.se.'Ei[the] bearers ofH5375אֲר֤וֹן'a.Ron[the] ark ofH727בְּרִית־be.rit-[the] covenant ofH1285יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068מִתּ֣וֹךְmi.Tokhfrom [the] middle ofH9006H8432הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383נִתְּק֗וּni.te.Kuthey were drawn outH5423כַּפּוֹת֙ka.pOt[the] soles ofH3709רַגְלֵ֣יrag.Lei[the] feet ofH7272הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםha.ko.ha.Nimthe priestsH9009H3548אֶ֖ל'eltoH413הֶחָרָבָ֑הhe.cha.ra.Vahthe dry groundH9009H2724וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuand they returnedH9001H7725מֵֽי־mei-[the] waters ofH4325הַיַּרְדֵּן֙hai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383לִמְקוֹמָ֔םlim.ko.Mamto place theirH9005H4725H9028וַיֵּלְכ֥וּvai.ye.le.Khuand they wentH9001H1980כִתְמוֹל־khit.mol-as yesterdayH9004H8543שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹםshil.Shomthree days agoH8032עַל־'al-overH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃ge.do.Tavbanks itsH1415H9023
Commentaries on Joshua 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries