Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 31:8-13
8וַֽיְהִי֙vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmi.mo.cho.Ratfrom [the] next dayH9006H4283וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uand they cameH9001H935פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430לְפַשֵּׁ֖טle.fa.Shetto stripH9005H6584אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַחֲלָלִ֑יםha.cha.la.Limthe [ones] slainH9009H2491וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּvai.yim.tze.'Uand they foundH9001H4672אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shet[the] threeH7969בָּנָ֔יוba.Navsons hisH1121H9023נֹפְלִ֖יםno.fe.LimfallenH5307בְּהַ֥רbe.Haron [the] mountain ofH9003H2022הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ha.gil.Bo.a'<the> GilboaH9009H1533
9וַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙vai.yikh.re.Tuand they cut offH9001H3772אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853רֹאשׁ֔וֹro.Shohead hisH7218H9023וַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּvai.yaf.Shi.tuand they stripped offH9001H6584אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כֵּלָ֑יוke.Lavarmor hisH3627H9023וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּvay.sha.le.Chuand they sentH9001H7971בְאֶֽרֶץ־ve.'e.retz-in [the] land ofH9003H776פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430סָבִ֗יבsa.Vivall aroundH5439לְבַשֵּׂ֛רle.va.Serto bear [the] newsH9005H1319בֵּ֥יתbeit[the] house ofH1004עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם'a.tza.bei.Hemidols theirH6091H9028וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853הָעָֽם׃ha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971
10וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙vai.ya.Si.muand they putH9001H7760אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כֵּלָ֔יוke.Lavarmor hisH3627H9023בֵּ֖יתbeit[the] house ofH1004עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹתash.ta.RotAshtarothH6252וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙ge.vi.ya.Tocorpse hisH1472H9023תָּקְע֔וּta.ke.'Uthey fixedH8628בְּחוֹמַ֖תbe.cho.Maton [the] wall ofH9003H2346בֵּ֥יתbeitBethH1052שָֽׁן׃ShanShanH1052
11וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּvai.yish.me.'Uand they heardH9001H8085אֵלָ֔יו'e.Lavconcerning himH413H9033יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427יָבֵ֣ישׁya.VeishJabeshH3003גִּלְעָ֑דgil.'AdGileadH1568אֵ֛ת'et<obj.>H853אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-[that] whichH834עָשׂ֥וּ'a.Suthey had doneH6213פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430לְשָׁאֽוּל׃le.sha.'Ulto SaulH9005H7586
12וַיָּק֜וּמוּvai.ya.Ku.muand they aroseH9001H6965כָּל־kol-everyH3605אִ֣ישׁ'ishman ofH376חַיִל֮cha.YilstrengthH2428וַיֵּלְכ֣וּvai.ye.le.Khuand they wentH9001H1980כָל־khol-allH3605הַלַּיְלָה֒ha.lay.Lahthe nightH9009H3915וַיִּקְח֞וּvai.yik.Chuand they tookH9001H3947אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853גְּוִיַּ֣תge.vi.Yat[the] corpse ofH1472שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586וְאֵת֙ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853גְּוִיֹּ֣תge.vi.Yot[the] corpses ofH1472בָּנָ֔יוba.Navsons hisH1121H9023מֵחוֹמַ֖תme.cho.Matfrom [the] wall ofH9006H2346בֵּ֣יתbeitBethH1052שָׁ֑ןShanShanH1052וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uand they wentH9001H935יָבֵ֔שָׁהya.Ve.shahJabesh towardsH3003H9011וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּvai.yis.re.Fuand they burnedH9001H8313אֹתָ֖ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038שָֽׁם׃ShamthereH8033
13וַיִּקְחוּ֙vai.yik.Chuand they tookH9001H3947אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853עַצְמֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם'atz.Mo.tei.Hembones theirH6106H9028וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּvai.yik.be.Ruand they buried [them]H9001H6912תַֽחַת־ta.chat-underH8478הָאֶ֖שֶׁלha.'E.shelthe tamarisk treeH9009H815בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁהbe.ya.Ve.shahat Jabesh <towards>H9003H3003H9011וַיָּצֻ֖מוּvai.ya.Tzu.muand they fastedH9001H6684שִׁבְעַ֥תshiv.'AtsevenH7651יָמִֽים׃ פya.MimdaysH3117
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries