Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Samuel 30:8-23
8וַיִּשְׁאַ֨לvai.yish.'Aland he enquiredH9001H7592דָּוִ֤דda.VidDavidH1732בַּֽיהוָה֙ba.Yah.wehby YahwehH9003H3068לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559אֶרְדֹּ֛ף'er.Dofwill I pursue?H7291אַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiafterH310הַגְּדוּד־ha.ge.dud-the marauding bandH9009H1416הַזֶּ֖הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּha.'as.si.Ge.nu¿ will I overtake itH9008H5381H9033וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לוֹ֙loto <the> himH9005H9033רְדֹ֔ףre.DofpursueH7291כִּֽי־ki-forH3588הַשֵּׂ֥גha.Segcertainly <to overtake>H5381תַּשִּׂ֖יגta.Sigyou will overtake [it]H5381וְהַצֵּ֥לve.ha.Tzeland certainly <to rescue>H9002H5337תַּצִּֽיל׃ta.Tzilyou will rescue [them]H5337
9וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhand he wentH9001H1980דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732ה֚וּאhu'heH1931וְשֵׁשׁ־ve.shesh-and sixH9002H8337מֵא֥וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אִישׁ֙'ishmanH376אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834אִתּ֔וֹ'i.To[were] with himH854H9033וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uand they cameH9001H935עַד־'ad-toH5704נַ֣חַלNa.chal[the] wadi ofH5158הַבְּשׂ֑וֹרha.be.Sor<the> BesorH9009H1308וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖יםve.ha.no.ta.Rimand those [who] were left behindH9002H9009H3498עָמָֽדוּ׃'a.Ma.duthey remainedH5975
10וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףvai.yir.Dofand he pursuedH9001H7291דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732ה֖וּאhu'heH1931וְאַרְבַּע־ve.'ar.ba'-and fourH9002H702מֵא֣וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אִ֑ישׁ'IshmanH376וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vai.ya.'am.Duand they remainedH9001H5975מָאתַ֣יִםma.Ta.yimtwo hundredH3967אִ֔ישׁ'IshmanH376אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834פִּגְּר֔וּpi.ge.Ruthey were [too] exhaustedH6296מֵעֲבֹ֖רme.'a.Vorfor passing overH9006H5674אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853נַ֥חַלNa.chal[the] wadi ofH5158הַבְּשֽׂוֹר׃ha.be.Sor<the> BesorH9009H1308
11וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּvai.yim.tze.'Uand they foundH9001H4672אִישׁ־'ish-a manH376מִצְרִי֙mitz.RiEgyptianH4713בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הba.sa.Dehin the open countryH9003H7704וַיִּקְח֥וּvai.yik.Chuand they tookH9001H3947אֹת֖וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732וַיִּתְּנוּ־vai.yi.te.nu-and they gaveH9001H5414ל֥וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033לֶ֙חֶם֙le.chembreadH3899וַיֹּ֔אכַלvai.Yo.khaland he ateH9001H398וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּvai.yash.Ku.huand they gave to drink himH9001H8248H9033מָֽיִם׃Ma.yimwaterH4325
12וַיִּתְּנוּ־vai.yi.te.nu-and they gaveH9001H5414לוֹ֩loto <the> himH9005H9033פֶ֨לַחFe.lacha slice ofH6400דְּבֵלָ֜הde.ve.Lahfig cakeH1690וּשְׁנֵ֤יu.she.Neiand twoH9002H8147צִמֻּקִים֙tzi.mu.Kimbunches of raisinsH6778וַיֹּ֔אכַלvai.Yo.khaland he ateH9001H398וַתָּ֥שָׁבva.Ta.shovand it returnedH9001H7725רוּח֖וֹru.Chospirit hisH7307H9023אֵלָ֑יו'e.Lavto himH413H9033כִּ֠יkiforH3588לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808אָ֤כַל'A.khalhe had eatenH398לֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemfoodH3899וְלֹא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808שָׁ֣תָהSha.tahhe had drunkH8354מַ֔יִםMa.yimwaterH4325שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הshe.lo.ShahthreeH7969יָמִ֖יםya.MimdaysH3117וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הu.she.lo.Shahand threeH9002H7969לֵילֽוֹת׃ סlei.LotnightsH3915
13וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559ל֤וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732לְֽמִי־le.mi-[belong] to whom?H9005H4310אַ֔תָּה'A.tahyouH859וְאֵ֥יve.'Eiand where?H9002H335מִזֶּ֖הmi.Zehfrom thisH9006H2088אָ֑תָּה'A.tah[are] youH859וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559נַ֧עַרNa.'ar[am] a young manH5288מִצְרִ֣יmitz.RiEgyptianH4713אָנֹ֗כִי'a.No.khiIH595עֶ֚בֶד'E.veda slaveH5650לְאִ֣ישׁle.'Ishof a manH9005H376עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י'a.mal.KiAmalekiteH6003וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִיvai.ya.'az.Ve.niand he abandoned meH9001H5800H9030אֲדֹנִ֛י'a.do.Nimaster myH113H9020כִּ֥יkiifH3588חָלִ֖יתִיcha.Li.tiI was sickH2470הַיּ֥וֹםhai.Yomthe dayH9009H3117שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃she.lo.Shah<the> threeH7969
14אֲנַ֡חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuweH587פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּpa.Shat.nuwe had made a raidH6584נֶ֧גֶבNe.gev[the] Negev ofH5045הַכְּרֵתִ֛יha.ke.re.Tithe Kerethite[s]H9009H3774וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH9002H5921אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sher[that] whichH834לִֽיהוּדָ֖הli.hu.Dah[belongs] to JudahH9005H3063וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH9002H5921נֶ֣גֶבNe.gev[the] Negev ofH5045כָּלֵ֑בka.LevCalebH3612וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853צִקְלַ֖גtzik.LagZiklagH6860שָׂרַ֥פְנוּsa.Raf.nuwe had burnedH8313בָאֵֽשׁ׃va.'Eshwith <the> fireH9003H784
15וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559אֵלָיו֙'e.Lavto himH413H9033דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִיha.to.ri.De.ni¿ will you take down meH9008H3381H9030אֶל־'el-toH413הַגְּד֣וּדha.ge.Dudthe marauding bandH9009H1416הַזֶּ֑הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559הִשָּׁבְעָה֩hi.sha.ve.'Ahswear !H7650H9012לִּ֨יlito <the> meH9005H9030בֵֽאלֹהִ֜יםve.lo.Himby GodH9003H430אִם־'im-ifH518תְּמִיתֵ֗נִיte.mi.Te.niyou will kill meH4191H9030וְאִם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙tas.gi.Re.niyou will deliver up meH5462H9030בְּיַד־be.yad-in [the] hand ofH9003H3027אֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.Nimaster myH113H9020וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ve.'o.rid.Khaand I will take down youH9002H3381H9031אֶל־'el-toH413הַגְּד֥וּדha.ge.Dudthe marauding bandH9009H1416הַזֶּֽה׃ha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088
16וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּvai.Yo.ri.De.huand he took down himH9001H3381H9033וְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.Nehand there!H9002H2009נְטֻשִׁ֖יםne.tu.Shim[they were] spread outH5203עַל־'al-overH5921פְּנֵ֣יpe.Nei[the] face ofH6440כָל־khol-allH3605הָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH9009H776אֹכְלִ֤ים'o.khe.LimeatingH398וְשֹׁתִים֙ve.sho.Timand drinkingH9002H8354וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔יםve.Cho.ge.Gimand celebratingH9002H2287בְּכֹל֙be.Kholin allH9003H3605הַשָּׁלָ֣לha.sha.Lalthe plunderH9009H7998הַגָּד֔וֹלha.ga.Dol<the> greatH9009H1419אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834לָקְח֛וּla.ke.Chuthey had takenH3947מֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzfrom [the] land ofH9006H776פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץu.me.'E.retzand from [the] land ofH9002H9006H776יְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahJudahH3063
17וַיַּכֵּ֥םvai.ya.Kemand he struck down themH9001H5221H9038דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁףme.ha.Ne.sheffrom the twilightH9006H9009H5399וְעַד־ve.'ad-and untilH9002H5704הָעֶ֖רֶבha.'E.revthe eveningH9009H6153לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑םle.mo.cho.ra.Tamof next day theirH9005H4283H9028וְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-and notH9002H3808נִמְלַ֤טnim.Lathe escapedH4422מֵהֶם֙me.Hemof <the> themH9006H9038אִ֔ישׁ'IshanyoneH376כִּי֩kithatH3588אִם־'im-exceptH518אַרְבַּ֨ע'ar.Ba'fourH702מֵא֧וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אִֽישׁ־'ish-manH376נַ֛עַרNa.'aryoung manH5288אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whoH834רָכְב֥וּra.khe.Vuthey rodeH7392עַל־'al-onH5921הַגְּמַלִּ֖יםha.ge.ma.Limthe camelsH9009H1581וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃vai.ya.Nu.suand they fledH9001H5127
18וַיַּצֵּ֣לvai.ya.Tzeland he rescuedH9001H5337דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732אֵ֛ת'et<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherthatH834לָקְח֖וּla.ke.Chuthey had takenH3947עֲמָלֵ֑ק'a.ma.LekAmalekH6002וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853שְׁתֵּ֥יshe.Tei[the] twoH8147נָשָׁ֖יוna.Shavwives hisH802H9023הִצִּ֥ילhi.Tzilhe rescuedH5337דָּוִֽד׃da.VidDavidH1732
19וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808נֶעְדַּר־ne'.dar-it was missingH5737לָ֠הֶםLa.hemto <the> themH9005H9038מִן־min-fromH4480הַקָּטֹ֨ןha.ka.Tonthe smallH9009H6996וְעַד־ve.'ad-and untoH9002H5704הַגָּד֜וֹלha.ga.Dolthe greatH9009H1419וְעַד־ve.'ad-and untoH9002H5704בָּנִ֤יםba.NimsonsH1121וּבָנוֹת֙u.va.nOtand daughtersH9002H1323וּמִשָּׁלָ֔לu.mi.sha.Laland from [the] bootyH9002H9006H7998וְעַ֛דve.'Adand untoH9002H5704כָּל־kol-allH3605אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherthatH834לָקְח֖וּla.ke.Chuthey had takenH3947לָהֶ֑םla.Hemfor <the> themselvesH9005H9038הַכֹּ֖לha.Kol<the> everythingH9009H3605הֵשִׁ֥יבhe.Shivhe brought backH7725דָּוִֽד׃da.VidDavidH1732
20וַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH9001H3947דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַצֹּ֖אןha.Tzonthe sheepH9009H6629וְהַבָּקָ֑רve.ha.ba.Karand the cattleH9002H9009H1241נָהֲג֗וּna.ha.Guthey drove [them]H5090לִפְנֵי֙lif.Nei<to> beforeH9005H6440הַמִּקְנֶ֣הha.mik.Nehthe livestockH9009H4735הַה֔וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559זֶ֖הzehthisH2088שְׁלַ֥לshe.Lal[is] [the] booty ofH7998דָּוִֽד׃da.VidDavidH1732
21וַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH9001H935דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732אֶל־'el-toH413מָאתַ֨יִםma.Ta.yimtwo hundredH3967הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH9009H582אֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-whoH834פִּגְּר֣וּ׀pi.ge.Ruthey had been [too] exhaustedH6296מִלֶּ֣כֶת׀mi.Le.khetfor goingH9006H1980אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙vai.yo.shi.Vumand they had left behind themH9001H3427H9038בְּנַ֣חַלbe.Na.chalat [the] wadi ofH9003H5158הַבְּשׂ֔וֹרha.be.Sor<the> BesorH9009H1308וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vai.ye.tze.'Uand they went outH9001H3318לִקְרַ֣אתlik.Ratto meetH9005H7122דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732וְלִקְרַ֖אתve.lik.Ratand to meetH9002H9005H7122הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834אִתּ֑וֹ'i.To[was] with himH854H9033וַיִּגַּ֤שׁvai.yi.Gashand he approachedH9001H5066דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvai.yish.'Aland he askedH9001H7592לָהֶ֖םla.Hemof <the> themH9005H9038לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ סle.sha.Lomto welfareH9005H7965
22וַיַּ֜עַןvai.Ya.'anand he answeredH9001H6030כָּל־kol-everyH3605אִֽישׁ־'ish-manH376רָ֣עra'evilH7451וּבְלִיַּ֗עַלu.ve.li.Ya.'aland worthlessnessH9002H1100מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮me.ha.'a.na.Shimfrom the menH9006H9009H582אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH834הָלְכ֣וּha.le.Khuthey had goneH1980עִם־'im-withH5973דָּוִד֒da.VidDavidH1732וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559יַ֚עַןYa.'anbecauseH3282אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808הָלְכ֣וּha.le.Khuthey wentH1980עִמִּ֔י'i.Miwith meH5973H9030לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808נִתֵּ֣ןni.Tenwe will giveH5414לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto <the> themH9005H9038מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖לme.ha.sha.Lalany of the bootyH9006H9009H7998אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834הִצַּ֑לְנוּhi.Tzal.nuwe have recoveredH5337כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588אִם־'im-exceptH518אִ֤ישׁ'isheveryoneH376אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אִשְׁתּוֹ֙'ish.Towife hisH802H9023וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853בָּנָ֔יוba.Navchildren hisH1121H9023וְיִנְהֲג֖וּve.yin.ha.Guso they may lead [them] awayH9002H5090וְיֵלֵֽכוּ׃ סve.ye.Le.khuand they may goH9002H1980
23וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808תַעֲשׂ֥וּta.'a.Suyou must doH6213כֵ֖ןkhenthusH3651אֶחָ֑י'e.ChaiO brothers myH251H9020אֵ֠ת'et<obj.>H853אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-[that] whichH834נָתַ֨ןna.Tanhe has givenH5414יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068לָ֙נוּ֙la.nuto <the> usH9005H9035וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣רvai.yish.Morand he has keptH9001H8104אֹתָ֔נוּ'o.Ta.nu<obj.> usH853H9035וַיִּתֵּ֗ןvai.yi.Tenand he has givenH9001H5414אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853הַגְּד֛וּדha.ge.Dudthe marauding bandH9009H1416הַבָּ֥אha.Ba'which cameH9009H935עָלֵ֖ינוּ'a.Lei.nuon usH5921H9035בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃be.ya.De.nuin hand ourH9003H3027H9025
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 30
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries