Hebrew & Greek Bible
Judges 20:1-18
1וַיֵּצְאוּ֮vai.ye.tze.'Uand they went outH9001H3318כָּל־kol-allH3605בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478וַתִּקָּהֵ֨לva.ti.ka.Heland it was assembledH9001H6950הָעֵדָ֜הha.'e.Dahthe congregationH9009H5712כְּאִ֣ישׁke.'Ishlike a manH9004H376אֶחָ֗ד'e.ChadoneH259לְמִדָּן֙le.mi.Dan<to> from DanH9005H9006H1835וְעַד־ve.'ad-and toH9002H5704בְּאֵ֣רbe.'ErBeerH884שֶׁ֔בַעShe.va'ShebaH884וְאֶ֖רֶץve.'E.retzand [the] land ofH9002H776הַגִּלְעָ֑דha.gil.'Ad<the> GileadH9009H1568אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃ha.mitz.Pah<the> MizpahH9009H4709
2וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּvai.yit.ya.tze.Vuand they presented themselvesH9001H3320פִּנּ֣וֹתpi.Not[the] corners ofH6438כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֗םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971כֹּ֚לkolallH3605שִׁבְטֵ֣יshiv.Tei[the] tribes ofH7626יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478בִּקְהַ֖לbik.Halin [the] assembly ofH9003H6951עַ֣ם'am[the] people ofH5971הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH9009H430אַרְבַּ֨ע'ar.Ba'fourH702מֵא֥וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אֶ֛לֶף'E.lefthousandH505אִ֥ישׁ'ishmanH376רַגְלִ֖יrag.Lion footH7273שֹׁ֥לֵֽףSho.lef[who] drewH8025חָֽרֶב׃ פCha.reva swordH2719
3וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙vai.yish.me.'Uand they heardH9001H8085בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] descendants ofH1121בִנְיָמִ֔ןvin.ya.MinBenjaminH1144כִּֽי־ki-thatH3588עָל֥וּ'a.Luthey had gone upH5927בְנֵֽי־ve.nei-[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478הַמִּצְפָּ֑הha.mitz.Pah<the> MizpahH9009H4709וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478דַּבְּר֕וּda.be.RuspeakH1696אֵיכָ֥ה'ei.Khahhow?H349נִהְיְתָ֖הnih.ye.Tahdid it occurH1961הָרָעָ֥הha.ra.'Ahthe evilH9009H7451הַזֹּֽאת׃ha.Zot<the> thisH9009H2063
4וַיַּ֜עַןvai.Ya.'anand he answeredH9001H6030הָאִ֣ישׁha.'Ishthe manH9009H376הַלֵּוִ֗יha.le.Vithe LeviteH9009H3881אִ֛ישׁ'ish[the] husband ofH376הָאִשָּׁ֥הha.'i.Shahthe womanH9009H802הַנִּרְצָחָ֖הha.nir.tza.Chah<the> murderedH9009H7523וַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.Marand he saidH9001H559הַגִּבְעָ֙תָה֙ha.giv.'A.tah<the> Gibeah towardsH9009H1390H9011אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834לְבִנְיָמִ֔ןle.vin.ya.Min[belongs] to BenjaminH9005H1144בָּ֛אתִיBa.tiI cameH935אֲנִ֥י'a.NiIH589וּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יu.fi.lag.Shiand concubine myH9002H6370H9020לָלֽוּן׃la.Lunto spend [the] nightH9005H3885
5וַיָּקֻ֤מוּvai.ya.Ku.muand they rose upH9001H6965עָלַי֙'a.Laion meH5921H9030בַּעֲלֵ֣יba.'a.Lei[the] citizens ofH1167הַגִּבְעָ֔הha.giv.'Ah<the> GibeahH9009H1390וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּvai.ya.So.buand they surroundedH9001H5437עָלַ֛י'a.Laion meH5921H9030אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַבַּ֖יִתha.Ba.yitthe houseH9009H1004לָ֑יְלָהLa.ye.lahnightH3915אוֹתִי֙'o.Ti<obj.> meH853H9030דִּמּ֣וּdi.Muthey intendedH1819לַהֲרֹ֔גla.ha.Rogto killH9005H2026וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853פִּילַגְשִׁ֥יpi.lag.Shiconcubine myH6370H9020עִנּ֖וּ'i.Nuthey abusedH6031וַתָּמֹֽת׃va.ta.Motand she diedH9001H4191
6וָֽאֹחֵ֤זva.'o.Chezand I took holdH9001H270בְּפִֽילַגְשִׁי֙be.fi.lag.Shion concubine myH9003H6370H9020וָֽאֲנַתְּחֶ֔הָva.'a.na.te.Che.haand I cut in pieces herH9001H5408H9034וָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָva.'a.sha.le.Che.haand I sent off herH9001H7971H9034בְּכָל־be.kholin allH9003H3605שְׂדֵ֖הse.Deh[the] land ofH7704נַחֲלַ֣תna.cha.Lat[the] inheritance ofH5159יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478כִּ֥יkiforH3588עָשׂ֛וּ'a.Suthey have doneH6213זִמָּ֥הzi.MahwickednessH2154וּנְבָלָ֖הu.ne.va.Lahand disgraceful follyH9002H5039בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'Elin IsraelH9003H3478
8וַיָּ֙קָם֙vai.Ya.komand it aroseH9001H6965כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971כְּאִ֥ישׁke.'Ishlike a manH9004H376אֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadoneH259לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559לֹ֤אlo'notH3808נֵלֵךְ֙ne.leKhwe will goH1980אִ֣ישׁ'ishanyoneH376לְאָהֳל֔וֹle.'o.ho.Loto tent hisH9005H168H9023וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808נָס֖וּרna.Surwe will departH5493אִ֥ישׁ'ishanyoneH376לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃le.vei.Toto house hisH9005H1004H9023
10וְלָקַ֣חְנוּve.la.Kach.nuand we will takeH9001H3947עֲשָׂרָה֩'a.sa.RahtenH6235אֲנָשִׁ֨ים'a.na.ShimmenH582לַמֵּאָ֜הla.me.'Ahto the hundredH9005H3967לְכֹ֣ל׀le.Kholof allH9005H3605שִׁבְטֵ֣יshiv.Tei[the] tribes ofH7626יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478וּמֵאָ֤הu.me.'Ahand one hundredH9002H3967לָאֶ֙לֶף֙la.'E.lefto the thousandH9005H505וְאֶ֣לֶףve.'E.lefand one thousandH9002H505לָרְבָבָ֔הla.re.va.Vahto the ten thousandH9005H7233לָקַ֥חַתla.Ka.chatto bringH9005H3947צֵדָ֖הtze.Dahprovision[s]H6720לָעָ֑םla.'Amfor the peopleH9005H5971לַעֲשׂ֗וֹתla.'a.Sotto doH9005H6213לְבוֹאָם֙le.vo.'Amto coming theirH9005H935H9038לְגֶ֣בַעle.Ge.va'to GebaH9005H1387בִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin.ya.Minof BenjaminH1144כְּכָל־ke.khol-according to allH9004H3605הַ֨נְּבָלָ֔הha.ne.va.Lahthe disgraceful follyH9009H5039אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834עָשָׂ֖ה'a.Sahit didH6213בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'Elin IsraelH9003H3478
12וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֞וּvai.yish.le.Chuand they sentH9001H7971שִׁבְטֵ֤יshiv.Tei[the] tribes ofH7626יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478אֲנָשִׁ֔ים'a.na.ShimmenH582בְּכָל־be.kholin allH9003H3605שִׁבְטֵ֥יshiv.Tei[the] tribes ofH7626בִנְיָמִ֖ןvin.ya.MinBenjaminH1144לֵאמֹ֑רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559מָ֚הmahwhat?H4100הָרָעָ֣הha.ra.'Ah[is] the evilH9009H7451הַזֹּ֔אתha.Zot<the> thisH9009H2063אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834נִהְיְתָ֖הnih.ye.Tahit has happenedH1961בָּכֶֽם׃ba.Khemamong <the> youH9003H9036
13וְעַתָּ֡הve.'a.Tahand thereforeH9002H6258תְּנוּ֩te.Nugive upH5414אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הָאֲנָשִׁ֨יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH9009H582בְּנֵֽי־be.nei-sons ofH1121בְלִיַּ֜עַלve.li.Ya.'alworthlessnessH1100אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhoH834בַּגִּבְעָה֙ba.giv.'Ah[are] in <the> GibeahH9003H1390וּנְמִיתֵ֔םu.ne.mi.Temso we may put to death themH9002H4191H9038וּנְבַעֲרָ֥הu.ne.va.'a.Rahand let us removeH9002H1197רָעָ֖הra.'AhevilH7451מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑לmi.Yis.ra.'Elfrom IsraelH9006H3478וְלֹ֤אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אָבוּ֙בְּנֵ֣י'a.Vu'a.Vu//be.neibe.neithey were willing [the] descendantsH14H1121בִּנְיָמִ֔ןbin.ya.Minof BenjaminH1144לִשְׁמֹ֕עַlish.Mo.a'to listenH9005H8085בְּק֖וֹלbe.Kolto [the] voice ofH9003H6963אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם'a.chei.Hembrothers theirH251H9028בְּנֵֽי־be.nei-[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
14וַיֵּאָסְפ֧וּvai.ye.'a.se.Fuand they gatheredH9001H622בְנֵֽי־ve.nei-[the] descendants ofH1121בִנְיָמִ֛ןvin.ya.MinBenjaminH1144מִן־min-fromH4480הֶעָרִ֖יםhe.'a.Rimthe citiesH9009H5892הַגִּבְעָ֑תָהha.giv.'A.tah<the> Gibeah towardsH9009H1390H9011לָצֵ֥אתla.Tzetto go outH9005H3318לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.Mahfor <the> battleH9005H4421עִם־'im-withH5973בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
15וַיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩vai.yit.pa.ke.Duand they were musteredH9001H6485בְנֵ֨יve.Nei[the] descendants ofH1121בִנְיָמִ֜ןvin.ya.MinBenjaminH1144בַּיּ֤וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH9003H3117הַהוּא֙ha.Hu'<the> thatH9009H1931מֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔יםme.He.'a.Rimfrom the citiesH9006H9009H5892עֶשְׂרִ֨ים'es.RimtwentyH6242וְשִׁשָּׁ֥הve.shi.Shahand sixH9002H8337אֶ֛לֶף'E.lefthousandH505אִ֖ישׁ'ishmanH376שֹׁ֣לֵֽףSho.lef[who] drewH8025חָ֑רֶבCha.reva swordH2719לְ֠בַדLe.vad<to> apartH9005H905מִיֹּשְׁבֵ֤יmi.yo.she.Veifrom [the] inhabitants ofH9006H3427הַגִּבְעָה֙ha.giv.'Ah<the> GibeahH9009H1390הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּhit.Pa.ke.Du[who] they were musteredH6485שְׁבַ֥עshe.Va'sevenH7651מֵא֖וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אִ֥ישׁ'ishmanH376בָּחֽוּר׃ba.ChurchosenH977
16מִכֹּ֣ל׀mi.Kol[were] from allH9006H3605הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971הַזֶּ֗הha.Zeh<the> thisH9009H2088שְׁבַ֤עshe.Va'sevenH7651מֵאוֹת֙me.'Othundred<s>H3967אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH376בָּח֔וּרba.ChurchosenH977אִטֵּ֖ר'i.TerimpededH334יַד־yad-[the] hand ofH3027יְמִינ֑וֹye.mi.Noright hisH3225H9023כָּל־kol-allH3605זֶ֗הZehthisH2088קֹלֵ֧עַko.Le.a'[was] slingingH7049בָּאֶ֛בֶןba.'E.venwith the stoneH9003H68אֶל־'el-toH413הַֽשַּׂעֲרָ֖הha.sa.'a.Rahthe single hairH9009H8185וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808יַחֲטִֽא׃ פya.cha.Ti'he missedH2398
17וְאִ֨ישׁve.'Ishand [the] man ofH9002H376יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478הִתְפָּֽקְד֗וּhit.pa.ke.Duthey were musteredH6485לְבַד֙le.Vad<to> apartH9005H905מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ןmi.bin.ya.Minfrom BenjaminH9006H1144אַרְבַּ֨ע'ar.Ba'fourH702מֵא֥וֹתme.'othundred<s>H3967אֶ֛לֶף'E.lefthousandH505אִ֖ישׁ'ishmanH376שֹׁ֣לֵֽףSho.lef[who] drewH8025חָ֑רֶבCha.reva swordH2719כָּל־kol-allH3605זֶ֖הzehthisH2088אִ֥ישׁ'ish[was] man ofH376מִלְחָמָֽה׃mil.cha.MahwarH4421
18וַיָּקֻ֜מוּvai.ya.Ku.muand they aroseH9001H6965וַיַּעֲל֣וּvai.ya.'a.Luand they went upH9001H5927בֵֽית־veit-Beth-H1008אֵל֮'el-elH1008וַיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּvai.yish.'a.Luand they askedH9001H7592בֵאלֹהִים֒ve.lo.Himby GodH9003H430וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.Ruand they saidH9001H559בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478מִ֚יmiwho?H4310יַעֲלֶה־ya.'a.leh-will he go upH5927לָּ֣נוּLa.nufor <the> usH9005H9035בַתְּחִלָּ֔הva.te.chi.Lahat the firstH9003H8462לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.Mahto the battleH9005H4421עִם־'im-withH5973בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] descendants ofH1121בִנְיָמִ֑ןvin.ya.MinBenjaminH1144וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068יְהוּדָ֥הye.hu.DahJudahH3063בַתְּחִלָּֽה׃va.te.chi.Lah[will be] at the firstH9003H8462
Commentaries on Judges 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
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Commentaries