Hebrew & Greek Bible
Joshua 24:2-13
2וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091אֶל־'el-toH413כָּל־kol-allH3605הָעָ֗םha.'Amthe peopleH9009H5971כֹּֽה־koh-thusH3541אָמַ֣ר'a.Marhe saysH559יְהוָה֮Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478בְּעֵ֣בֶרbe.'E.veron [the] other side ofH9003H5676הַנָּהָ֗רha.na.Harthe riverH9009H5104יָשְׁב֤וּya.she.Vuthey dweltH3427אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙'a.vo.tei.Khemancestors yourH1H9026מֵֽעוֹלָ֔םme.'o.Lamfrom long agoH9006H5769תֶּ֛רַחTe.rachTerahH8646אֲבִ֥י'a.Vi[the] father ofH1אַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamAbrahamH85וַאֲבִ֣יva.'a.Viand [the] father ofH9002H1נָח֑וֹרna.ChorNahorH5152וַיַּעַבְד֖וּvai.ya.'av.Duand they servedH9001H5647אֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimgodsH430אֲחֵרִֽים׃'a.che.RimotherH312
3וָ֠אֶקַּחVa.'e.kachand I tookH9001H3947אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֲבִיכֶ֤ם'a.vi.Khemancestor yourH1H9026אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אַבְרָהָם֙'av.ra.HamAbrahamH85מֵעֵ֣בֶרme.'E.verfrom [the] other side ofH9006H5676הַנָּהָ֔רha.na.Harthe riverH9009H5104וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְva.'o.Lekhand I ledH9001H1980אוֹת֖וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853H9033בְּכָל־be.kholin allH9003H3605אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776כְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anCanaanH3667וָאַרְבֶּה֙va.'e.revand I increasedH9001H7235אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853זַרְע֔וֹzar.'Ooffspring hisH2233H9023וָֽאֶתֶּן־va.'e.ten-and I gaveH9001H5414ל֖וֹloto <the> himH9005H9033אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יִצְחָֽק׃yitz.ChakIsaacH3327
4וָאֶתֵּ֣ןva.'e.Tenand I gaveH9001H5414לְיִצְחָ֔קle.yitz.Chakto IsaacH9005H3327אֶֽת־'et-<obj.>H853יַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoJacobH3290וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853עֵשָׂ֑ו'e.SavEsauH6215וָאֶתֵּ֨ןva.'e.Tenand I gaveH9001H5414לְעֵשָׂ֜וle.'e.Savto EsauH9005H6215אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַ֤רhar[the] mountain ofH2022שֵׂעִיר֙se.'IrSeirH8165לָרֶ֣שֶׁתla.Re.shetto take possession ofH9005H3423אוֹת֔וֹ'o.To<obj.> itH853H9033וְיַעֲקֹ֥בve.ya.'a.Koand JacobH9002H3290וּבָנָ֖יוu.va.Navand sons hisH9002H1121H9023יָרְד֥וּya.re.Duthey went downH3381מִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714
5וָאֶשְׁלַ֞חva.'esh.Lachand I sentH9001H7971אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מֹשֶׁ֤הmo.ShehMosesH4872וְאֶֽת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853אַהֲרֹן֙'a.ha.RonAaronH175וָאֶגֹּ֣ףva.'e.Gofand I struckH9001H5062אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853מִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.Sherjust asH9004H834עָשִׂ֖יתִי'a.Si.tiI didH6213בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹbe.kir.Boin midst itsH9003H7130H9023וְאַחַ֖רve.'a.Charand afterH9002H310הוֹצֵ֥אתִיho.Tze.tiI brought outH3318אֶתְכֶֽם׃'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036
6וָֽאוֹצִ֤יאva.'o.Tzi'and I brought outH9001H3318אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙'a.vo.tei.Khemfathers yourH1H9026מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimfrom EgyptH9006H4714וַתָּבֹ֖אוּva.ta.Vo.'uand you cameH9001H935הַיָּ֑מָּהhai.Ya.mahthe sea towardsH9009H3220H9011וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּvai.yir.de.Fuand they pursuedH9001H7291מִצְרַ֜יִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4713אַחֲרֵ֧י'a.cha.ReiafterH310אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם'a.vo.tei.Khemfathers yourH1H9026בְּרֶ֥כֶבbe.Re.khevwith chariotryH9003H7393וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖יםu.ve.fa.ra.Shimand with horsemenH9002H9003H6571יַם־yam-[the] sea ofH3220סֽוּף׃Sufreed[s]H5488
7וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּvai.yitz.'a.Kuand they cried outH9001H6817אֶל־'el-toH413יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068וַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he putH9001H7760מַֽאֲפֵ֜לma.'a.FeldarknessH3990בֵּינֵיכֶ֣ם׀bei.nei.Khembetween youH996H9036וּבֵ֣יןu.Veinand betweenH9002H996הַמִּצְרִ֗יםha.mitz.Rimthe EgyptiansH9009H4713וַיָּבֵ֨אvai.ya.Ve'and he broughtH9001H935עָלָ֤יו'a.Lavover itH5921H9033אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַיָּם֙hai.Yamthe seaH9009H3220וַיְכַסֵּ֔הוּvay.kha.Se.huand it covered itH9001H3680H9033וַתִּרְאֶ֙ינָה֙va.tir.'Ei.nahand they sawH9001H7200עֵינֵיכֶ֔ם'ei.nei.Khemeyes yourH5869H9026אֵ֥ת'et<obj.>H853אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-[that] whichH834עָשִׂ֖יתִי'a.Si.tiI didH6213בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimin EgyptH9003H4714וַתֵּשְׁב֥וּva.te.she.Vuand you dweltH9001H3427בַמִּדְבָּ֖רva.mid.Barin the wildernessH9003H4057יָמִ֥יםya.MimdaysH3117רַבִּֽים׃ra.BimmanyH7227
8וָאָבִ֣יאva.'a.vi.'a'and I broughtH9001H935אֶתְכֶ֗ם'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036אֶל־'el-toH413אֶ֤רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH776הָאֱמֹרִי֙ha.'e.mo.Rithe Amorite[s]H9009H567הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙hai.yo.Shevwho dweltH9009H3427בְּעֵ֣בֶרbe.'E.veron [the] other side ofH9003H5676הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.Muand they foughtH9001H3898אִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.Khemwith youH854H9036וָאֶתֵּ֨ןva.'e.Tenand I gaveH9001H5414אוֹתָ֤ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038בְּיֶדְכֶם֙be.yed.Khemin hand yourH9003H3027H9026וַתִּֽירְשׁ֣וּva.ti.re.Shuand you took possession ofH9001H3423אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אַרְצָ֔ם'ar.Tzamland theirH776H9028וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֖םva.'ash.mi.Demand I destroyed themH9001H8045H9038מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃mi.pe.nei.Khemfrom before youH9006H6440H9026
9וַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH9001H6965בָּלָ֤קba.LakBalakH1111בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121צִפּוֹר֙tzi.pOrZipporH6834מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428מוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvMoabH4124וַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvai.yi.La.chemand he foughtH9001H3898בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'Elagainst IsraelH9003H3478וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvai.yish.Lachand he sentH9001H7971וַיִּקְרָ֛אvai.yik.Ra'and he summonedH9001H7121לְבִלְעָ֥םle.vil.'Am<to> BalaamH9005H1109בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121בְּע֖וֹרbe.'orBeorH1160לְקַלֵּ֥לle.ka.Lelto curseH9005H7043אֶתְכֶֽם׃'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036
10וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808אָבִ֖יתִי'a.Vi.tiI was willingH14לִשְׁמֹ֣עַlish.Mo.a'to listenH9005H8085לְבִלְעָ֑םle.vil.'Amto BalaamH9005H1109וַיְבָ֤רֶךְvay.Va.rekhand he blessedH9001H1288בָּרוֹךְ֙ba.roKhcontinuously <to bless>H1288אֶתְכֶ֔ם'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036וָאַצִּ֥לva.'a.Tziland I deliveredH9001H5337אֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.Khem<obj.> youH853H9036מִיָּדֽוֹ׃mi.ya.Dofrom hand hisH9006H3027H9023
11וַתַּעַבְר֣וּva.ta.'av.Ruand you passed overH9001H5674אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַיַּרְדֵּן֮hai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383וַתָּבֹ֣אוּva.ta.Vo.'uand you cameH9001H935אֶל־'el-toH413יְרִיחוֹ֒ye.ri.ChoJerichoH3405וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּvai.yi.la.cha.Muand they foughtH9001H3898בָכֶ֣םva.Khemagainst <the> youH9003H9036בַּעֲלֵֽי־ba.'a.lei-[the] citizens ofH1167יְ֠רִיחוֹye.ri.choJerichoH3405הָֽאֱמֹרִ֨יha.'e.mo.Rithe Amorite[s]H9009H567וְהַפְּרִזִּ֜יve.hap.pe.ri.Ziand the Perizzite[s]H9002H9009H6522וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗יve.ha.ke.na.'a.Niand the Canaanite[s]H9002H9009H3669וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ve.ha.chi.Tiand the Hittite[s]H9002H9009H2850וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֔יve.ha.gir.ga.Shiand the Girgashite[s]H9002H9009H1622הַֽחִוִּ֖יha.chi.Vithe Hivite[s]H9009H2340וְהַיְבוּסִ֑יve.hay.vu.Siand the Jebusite[s]H9002H9009H2983וָאֶתֵּ֥ןva.'e.Tenand I gaveH9001H5414אוֹתָ֖ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃be.yed.Khemin hand yourH9003H3027H9026
12וָאֶשְׁלַ֤חva.'esh.Lachand I sentH9001H7971לִפְנֵיכֶם֙lif.nei.Khem<to> before youH9005H6440H9026אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַצִּרְעָ֔הha.tzir.'Ahthe hornetH9009H6880וַתְּגָ֤רֶשׁva.te.Ga.reshand it drove outH9001H1644אוֹתָם֙'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔םmi.pe.nei.Khemfrom before youH9006H6440H9026שְׁנֵ֖יshe.Nei[the] twoH8147מַלְכֵ֣יmal.Khei[the] kings ofH4428הָאֱמֹרִ֑יha.'e.mo.Rithe Amorite[s]H9009H567לֹ֥אlo'notH3808בְחַרְבְּךָ֖ve.char.be.Khaby sword yourH9003H2719H9021וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808בְקַשְׁתֶּֽךָ׃ve.kash.Te.chaby bow yourH9003H7198H9021
13וָאֶתֵּ֨ןva.'e.Tenand I gaveH9001H5414לָכֶ֜םla.Khemto <the> youH9005H9036אֶ֣רֶץ׀'E.retza landH776אֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherwhichH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808יָגַ֣עְתָּya.Ga'.tayou had laboredH3021בָּ֗הּBahfor itH9003H9034וְעָרִים֙ve.'a.Rimand citiesH9002H5892אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834לֹא־lo'-notH3808בְנִיתֶ֔םve.ni.Temyou had builtH1129וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּva.te.she.Vuand you dweltH9001H3427בָּהֶ֑םba.Hemin <the> themH9003H9038כְּרָמִ֤יםke.ra.MimvineyardsH3754וְזֵיתִים֙ve.zei.Timand olive treesH9002H2132אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808נְטַעְתֶּ֔םne.ta'.Temyou had plantedH5193אַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemyouH859אֹכְלִֽים׃'o.khe.Lim[are] eatingH398
Commentaries on Joshua 24
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries