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Matthew 5
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Matthew 5:21-47

21“1You have heardG191 that 2the ancientsG744 were toldG3004, ‘3You shall not murderG5407,’ and ‘WhoeverG3739G302 commitsG5407 murderG5407 shall be answerableG1777 to 4the courtG2920.’ 22But I sayG3004 to you that everyoneG3956 who isG3710 angryG3710 with his brotherG80 shall be answerableG1777 to 5the courtG2920; and whoeverG3739G302 saysG3004 to his brotherG80, ‘6You good-for-nothingG4469,’ shall be answerableG1777 to 78the supremeG4892 courtG4892; and whoeverG3739G302 saysG3004, ‘You foolG3474,’ shall be guiltyG1777 enough to go into the 910fieryG4442 hellG1067. 23ThereforeG3767, ifG1437 you are 11presentingG4374 your 12offeringG1435 at the altarG2379, and thereG2546 you rememberG3403 that your brotherG80 hasG2192 somethingG5100 againstG2596 you, 24leaveG863 your 13offeringG1435 thereG1563 beforeG1715 the altarG2379 and goG5217; firstG4413 beG1259 14reconciledG1259 to your brotherG80, and thenG5119 comeG2064 and presentG4374 your 15offeringG1435. 251617ComeG1510G2132 toG1510G2132 goodG1510G2132 termsG1510G2132 with your accuserG476 quicklyG5035, whileG2193 you are with him on the wayG3598 to court, soG3379 thatG3379 your accuserG476 will notG3379 handG3860 you overG3860 to the judgeG2923, and the judgeG2923 to the officerG5257, and you will notG3379 be thrownG906 into prisonG5438. 26TrulyG281 I sayG3004 to you, 18you will not comeG1831 outG1831 of thereG1564 untilG2193 you have paidG591 upG591 the lastG2078 19quadransG2835.

27“20You have heardG191 that it was saidG3004, ‘21You shall not commitG3431 adulteryG3431’; 28but I sayG3004 to you that everyoneG3956 who looksG991 at a womanG1135 22with lustG1937 for her has alreadyG2235 committedG3431 adulteryG3431 with her in his heartG2588. 29NowG1161 23ifG1487 your rightG1188 eyeG3788 is causingG4624 you toG4624 sinG4624, tearG1807 it outG1807 and throwG906 it awayG575 from you; for it isG4851 betterG4851 for you to loseG622 oneG1520 of the partsG3196 of your body, 24thanG2532G3361 for your wholeG3650 bodyG4983 to be thrownG906 into 2526hellG1067. 30And 27ifG1487 your rightG1188 handG5495 is causingG4624 you toG4624 sinG4624, cutG1581 it offG1581 and throwG906 it awayG575 from you; for it isG4851 betterG4851 for you 28to lose oneG1520 of the partsG3196 of your body, 29thanG2532G3361 for your wholeG3650 bodyG4983 to goG565 into 3031hellG1067.

31“NowG1161 it was saidG3004, ‘32WhoeverG3739G302 sendsG630 his wifeG1135 away is to giveG1325 her a certificateG647 ofG647 divorceG647’; 3233but I sayG3004 to you that everyoneG3956 who 34divorcesG630 his wifeG1135, exceptG3924 for the reasonG3056 of sexualG4202 immoralityG4202, makesG4160 her commitG3431 adulteryG3431; and whoeverG3739G1437 marriesG1060 a 35divorcedG630 womanG1135 commitsG3429 adulteryG3429.

33“AgainG3825, 36you have heardG191 that 37the ancientsG744 were toldG3004, ‘3839You shall not 40makeG1964 falseG1964 vowsG1964, but shall fulfillG591 your 41vowsG3727 to the LordG2962.’ 34But I sayG3004 to you, 42takeG3660 noG3361 oathG3660 at allG3654, neitherG3383 by heavenG3772, for it is 43the throneG2362 of GodG2316, 35norG3383 by the earthG1093, for it is the 44footstoolG5286 of His feetG4228, norG3383 45by JerusalemG2414, for it is 46the cityG4172 of the greatG3173 KingG935. 36NorG3383 shall you takeG3660 anG3660 oathG3660 by your headG2776, for you cannotG1410G3756 makeG4160 a singleG1520 hairG2359 whiteG3022 orG2228 blackG3189. 37But make sure your statementG3056 is, ‘47YesG3483, yesG3483’ or ‘NoG3756, noG3756’; anything beyondG4053 theseG3778 is 48of 49evilG4190 origin.

38“50You have heardG191 that it was saidG3004, ‘51EyeG3788 for eyeG3788, and toothG3599 for toothG3599.’ 39But I sayG3004 to you, do not showG436 oppositionG436 against an evilG4190 person; but 52whoeverG3748 slapsG4474 you on your rightG1188 cheekG4600, turnG4762 the otherG243 toward him alsoG2532. 40And if anyone wantsG2309 to sueG2919 you and takeG2983 your 53tunicG5509, letG863 him haveG863 your 54cloakG2440 alsoG2532. 41WhoeverG3748 55forcesG29 you to go oneG1520 mileG3400, goG5217 with him twoG1417. 4256GiveG1325 to him who asksG154 of you, and do not turnG654 awayG654 from him who wantsG2309 to borrowG1155 from you.

43“57You have heardG191 that it was saidG3004, ‘58You shall loveG25 your neighborG4139 59and hateG3404 your enemyG2190.’ 44But I sayG3004 to you, 60loveG25 your enemiesG2190 and prayG4336 for thoseG3588 who persecuteG1377 you, 45soG3704 thatG3704 you may prove yourselves to be 61sonsG5207 of your FatherG3962 whoG3588 is in heavenG3772; for He causesG393 His sunG2246 to riseG393 on the evilG4190 and the goodG18, and sendsG1026 rainG1026 on the righteousG1342 and the unrighteousG94. 46For 62ifG1437 you loveG25 thoseG3588 who loveG25 you, whatG5101 rewardG3408 doG4160 you haveG2192? EvenG2532 the taxG5057 collectorsG5057, do they not doG4160 the sameG846? 47And ifG1437 you greetG782 onlyG3440 your brothersG80 and sisters, whatG5101 moreG4053 are you doingG4160 than others? EvenG2532 the GentilesG1482, do they not doG4160 the sameG846?

Read all of Matthew 5

Notes

  1. 1. Matthew 5:21 Matt 5:27, 33, 38, 43 ↩
  2. 2. Matthew 5:21 Lit it was said to the ancients ↩
  3. 3. Matthew 5:21 Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17 ↩
  4. 4. Matthew 5:21 Deut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f ↩
  5. 5. Matthew 5:22 Deut 16:18; 2 Chr 19:5f ↩
  6. 6. Matthew 5:22 Or You empty-head; Gr Raka (Raca) from Aramaic reqa ↩
  7. 7. Matthew 5:22 Lit the Sanhedrin; i.e., Jewish High Court ↩
  8. 8. Matthew 5:22 Matt 10:17; 26:59; Mark 13:9; 14:55; 15:1; Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 4:15; 5:21; 6:12; 22:30; 23:1; 24:20 ↩
  9. 9. Matthew 5:22 Lit Gehenna of fire ↩
  10. 10. Matthew 5:22 Matt 5:29f; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43ff; Luke 12:5; James 3:6 ↩
  11. 11. Matthew 5:23 Matt 5:24 ↩
  12. 12. Matthew 5:23 Or gift ↩
  13. 13. Matthew 5:24 Or gift ↩
  14. 14. Matthew 5:24 Rom 12:17, 18 ↩
  15. 15. Matthew 5:24 Or gift ↩
  16. 16. Matthew 5:25 I.e., settle the case ↩
  17. 17. Matthew 5:25 Prov 25:8f; Luke 12:58 ↩
  18. 18. Matthew 5:26 Luke 12:59 ↩
  19. 19. Matthew 5:26 A small Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage ↩
  20. 20. Matthew 5:27 Matt 5:21, 33, 38, 43 ↩
  21. 21. Matthew 5:27 Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18 ↩
  22. 22. Matthew 5:28 2 Sam 11:2-5; Job 31:1; Matt 15:19; James 1:14, 15 ↩
  23. 23. Matthew 5:29 Matt 18:9; Mark 9:47 ↩
  24. 24. Matthew 5:29 Lit and that your whole body not be ↩
  25. 25. Matthew 5:29 Gr Gehenna ↩
  26. 26. Matthew 5:29 Matt 5:22 ↩
  27. 27. Matthew 5:30 Matt 18:8; Mark 9:43 ↩
  28. 28. Matthew 5:30 Lit that one...be lost ↩
  29. 29. Matthew 5:30 Lit and not your whole body ↩
  30. 30. Matthew 5:30 Gr Gehenna ↩
  31. 31. Matthew 5:30 Matt 5:22 ↩
  32. 32. Matthew 5:31 Deut 24:1, 3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4 ↩
  33. 33. Matthew 5:32 Matt 19:9; Mark 10:11f; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:11f ↩
  34. 34. Matthew 5:32 Lit sends away, the Heb term for divorce ↩
  35. 35. Matthew 5:32 Lit woman sent away ↩
  36. 36. Matthew 5:33 Matt 5:21, 27, 38, 43; 23:16ff ↩
  37. 37. Matthew 5:33 Lit it was said to the ancients ↩
  38. 38. Matthew 5:33 you and your are singular here ↩
  39. 39. Matthew 5:33 Lev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21, 23 ↩
  40. 40. Matthew 5:33 Or break your vows ↩
  41. 41. Matthew 5:33 Lit oaths ↩
  42. 42. Matthew 5:34 James 5:12 ↩
  43. 43. Matthew 5:34 Is 66:1; Matt 23:22 ↩
  44. 44. Matthew 5:35 Is 66:1; Acts 7:49 ↩
  45. 45. Matthew 5:35 Or toward ↩
  46. 46. Matthew 5:35 Ps 48:2 ↩
  47. 47. Matthew 5:37 I.e., a clear “yes” or “no” ↩
  48. 48. Matthew 5:37 Or from the evil one ↩
  49. 49. Matthew 5:37 Matt 6:13; 13:19, 38; John 17:15; 2 Thess 3:3; 1 John 2:13f; 3:12; 5:18f ↩
  50. 50. Matthew 5:38 Matt 5:21, 27, 33, 43 ↩
  51. 51. Matthew 5:38 Ex 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21 ↩
  52. 52. Matthew 5:39 Matt 5:39-42: Luke 6:29, 30; 1 Cor 6:7 ↩
  53. 53. Matthew 5:40 A long shirt worn next to the skin ↩
  54. 54. Matthew 5:40 Or outer garment ↩
  55. 55. Matthew 5:41 Lit will force ↩
  56. 56. Matthew 5:42 Deut 15:7-11; Luke 6:34f; 1 Tim 6:18 ↩
  57. 57. Matthew 5:43 Matt 5:21, 27, 33, 38 ↩
  58. 58. Matthew 5:43 Lev 19:18 ↩
  59. 59. Matthew 5:43 Deut 23:3-6 ↩
  60. 60. Matthew 5:44 Luke 6:27f; 23:34; Acts 7:60; Rom 12:20 ↩
  61. 61. Matthew 5:45 Matt 5:9; Luke 6:35; Acts 14:17 ↩
  62. 62. Matthew 5:46 Luke 6:32 ↩

Commentaries on Matthew 5

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.