Hebrew & Greek Bible
1 Chronicles 12:1-22
1וְאֵ֗לֶּהve.'E.lehand theseH9002H428הַבָּאִ֤יםha.ba.'Im[were] the [ones who] cameH9009H935אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִיד֙da.VidDavidH1732לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔גle.Tzi.ke.Lagto ZiklagH9005H6860ע֣וֹדodstillH5750עָצ֔וּר'a.Tzurkept backH6113מִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.Neifrom beforeH9006H6440שָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121קִ֑ישׁKishKishH7027וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ve.He.mahand theyH9002H1992בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםba.gi.bo.Rim[were] among the warriorsH9003H1368עֹזְרֵ֖י'o.ze.Rei[who] helped ofH5826הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ha.mil.cha.Mahthe warH9009H4421
2נֹ֣שְׁקֵיNo.she.kei[they were] equipped ofH5401קֶ֗שֶׁתKe.shetbowH7198מַיְמִינִ֤יםmay.mi.Nimusing right [hand]H3231וּמַשְׂמִאלִים֙u.mas.mi.Limand using left [hand]H9002H8041בָּֽאֲבָנִ֔יםba.'a.va.Nimwith <the> stonesH9003H68וּבַחִצִּ֖יםu.va.chi.Tzimand with <the> arrowsH9002H9003H2671בַּקָּ֑שֶׁתba.Ka.shetwith the bowH9003H7198מֵאֲחֵ֥יme.'a.Cheisome of [the] relatives ofH9006H251שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586מִבִּנְיָמִֽן׃mi.bin.ya.Minfrom BenjaminH9006H1144
3הָרֹ֨אשׁha.Roshthe chiefH9009H7218אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר'a.chi.'E.zerAhiezerH295וְיוֹאָ֗שׁve.yo.'Ashand JoashH9002H3101בְּנֵי֙be.Nei[the] sons ofH1121הַשְּׁמָעָ֣הha.she.ma.'Ahthe ShemaahiteH9009H8094הַגִּבְעָתִ֔יha.giv.'a.Tithe GibeathiteH9009H1395וִיזִיאֵ֥לvi.zu.'eland JezielH9002H3149וָפֶ֖לֶטva.Fe.letand PeletH9002H6404בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] sons ofH1121עַזְמָ֑וֶת'az.Ma.vetAzmavethH5820וּבְרָכָ֕הu.ve.ra.Khahand BerachahH9002H1294וְיֵה֖וּאve.ye.Hu'and JehuH9002H3058הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃ha.'a.ne.to.Tithe AnathothiteH9009H6069
4וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הve.yish.ma'.Yahand IshmaiahH9002H3460הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛יha.giv.'o.Nithe GibeoniteH9009H1393גִּבּ֥וֹרgi.Bora mighty [man]H1368בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖יםba.she.lo.Shimamong the thirtyH9003H7970וְעַל־ve.'al-and overH9002H5921הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ha.she.lo.Shimthe thirtyH9009H7970וְיִרְמְיָ֤הve.yir.me.Yahand JeremiahH9002H3414וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ve.ya.cha.zi.'Eland JahazielH9002H3166וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ןve.Yo.cha.Nanand JohananH9002H3076וְיוֹזָבָ֖דve.yo.za.Vadand JozabadH9002H3107הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי׃ha.ge.de.ra.Tithe GederathiteH9009H1452
8וּמִן־u.min-and some ofH9002H4480הַגָּדִ֡יha.ga.Dithe Gadite[s]H9009H1425נִבְדְּל֣וּniv.de.Luthey separated themselvesH914אֶל־'el-toH413דָּוִיד֩da.VidDavidH1732לַמְצַ֨דlam.Tzadto the fortressH9005H4679מִדְבָּ֜רָהmid.Ba.rah[the] wilderness towardsH4057H9011גִּבֹּרֵ֣יgi.bo.Rei[the] mighty [men] ofH1368הַחַ֗יִלha.Cha.yil<the> strengthH9009H2428אַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.Sheimen ofH582צָבָא֙tza.Va'warH6635לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.Mahfor <the> battleH9005H4421עֹרְכֵ֥י'o.re.Kheipreparing ofH6186צִנָּ֖הtzi.NahshieldH6793וָרֹ֑מַחva.Ro.machand spearH9002H7420וּפְנֵ֤יu.fe.Neiand [were] faces ofH9002H6440אַרְיֵה֙'ar.Yeha lionH738פְּנֵיהֶ֔םpe.nei.Hemfaces theirH6440H9028וְכִצְבָאיִ֥םve.khitz.va.Yimand like gazellesH9002H9004H6643עַל־'al-onH5921הֶהָרִ֖יםhe.ha.Rimthe mountainsH9009H2022לְמַהֵֽר׃ סle.ma.Herto hasteningH9005H4116
14אֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428מִבְּנֵי־mi.be.nei-[were] of [the] descendants ofH9006H1121גָ֖דgadGadH1410רָאשֵׁ֣יra.Shei[the] chiefs ofH7218הַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'the armyH9009H6635אֶחָ֤ד'e.ChadoneH259לְמֵאָה֙le.me.'Ahto a hundredH9005H3967הַקָּטָ֔ןha.ka.Tanthe littleH9009H6996וְהַגָּד֖וֹלve.ha.ga.Doland the greatH9002H9009H1419לְאָֽלֶף׃le.'A.lefto a thousandH9005H505
15אֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehtheseH428הֵ֗םHem[were] theyH1992אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhoH834עָבְר֤וּ'a.ve.Ruthey passed overH5674אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הַיַּרְדֵּן֙hai.yar.Denthe JordanH9009H3383בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshin the monthH9003H2320הָרִאשׁ֔וֹןha.ri.Shon<the> firstH9009H7223וְה֥וּאve.Hu'and itH9002H1931מְמַלֵּ֖אme.ma.Le'[was] overflowingH4390עַל־'al-overH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605גְּדוֹתָ֑יוgi.d.yo.tavbanks itsH1415H9023וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙vai.yav.Ri.chuand they put to flightH9001H1272אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔יםha.'a.ma.Kimthe valleysH9009H6010לַמִּזְרָ֖חla.miz.Rachto the eastH9005H4217וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃ סve.La.ma.'a.Ravand to the westH9002H9005H4628
17וַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'and he went outH9001H3318דָוִיד֮da.VidDavidH1732לִפְנֵיהֶם֒lif.nei.Hem<to> before themH9005H6440H9028וַיַּ֙עַן֙vai.Ya.'anand he answeredH9001H6030וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH9001H559לָהֶ֔םla.Hemto themH9005H9038אִם־'im-ifH518לְשָׁל֞וֹםle.sha.Lomto peaceH9005H7965בָּאתֶ֤םba.Temyou have comeH935אֵלַי֙'e.Laito meH413H9030לְעָזְרֵ֔נִיle.'a.ze.Re.nito help meH9005H5826H9030יִֽהְיֶה־yih.yeh-it will belongH1961לִּ֧יlito <the> meH9005H9030עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם'a.lei.Khemtowards youH5921H9036לֵבָ֖בle.Vava heartH3824לְיָ֑חַדle.Ya.chadfor unityH9005H3162וְאִֽם־ve.'im-and ifH9002H518לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִיle.ra.mo.Ta.nito betray meH9005H7411H9030לְצָרַ֗יle.tza.Raito foes myH9005H6862H9020בְּלֹ֤אbe.Lo'with notH9003H3808חָמָס֙cha.MasviolenceH2555בְּכַפַּ֔יbe.kha.Paiin hands myH9003H3709H9020יֵ֛רֶאYe.re'may he seeH7200אֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH430אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ'a.vo.Tei.nuancestors ourH1H9025וְיוֹכַֽח׃ סve.yo.Khachand may he judgeH9002H3198
18וְר֣וּחַve.Ru.achand a spiritH9002H7307לָבְשָׁ֗הla.ve.Shahit clothedH3847אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853עֲמָשַׂי֮'a.ma.SaiAmasaiH6022רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] chief ofH7218הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ha.she.lo.shimthe officersH9009H7991לְךָ֤le.Khato youH9005H9031דָוִיד֙da.VidO DavidH1732וְעִמְּךָ֣ve.'i.me.Khaand with youH9002H5973H9031בֶן־ven-O son ofH1121יִשַׁ֔יyi.ShaiJesseH3448שָׁל֨וֹם׀sha.LompeaceH7965שָׁל֜וֹםsha.LompeaceH7965לְךָ֗le.Kha[be] to youH9005H9031וְשָׁלוֹם֙ve.sha.lOmand peaceH9002H7965לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָle.'O.ze.Re.kha[be] to [one who] helps youH9005H5826H9031כִּ֥יkiforH3588עֲזָרְךָ֖'a.za.re.Khahe has helped youH5826H9031אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaGod yourH430H9021וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣םvay.ka.be.Lemand he received themH9001H6901H9038דָּוִ֔ידda.VidDavidH1732וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖םvai.yi.te.Nemand he appointed themH9001H5414H9038בְּרָאשֵׁ֥יbe.ra.Shei<in> [the] chiefs ofH9003H7218הַגְּדֽוּד׃ פha.ge.Dudthe marauding bandH9009H1416
19וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞הu.mi.me.na.Shehand some of ManassehH9002H9006H4519נָפְל֣וּna.fe.Luthey fellH5307עַל־'al-onH5921דָּוִ֗ידda.VidDavidH1732בְּבֹא֨וֹbe.vo.'Owhen went heH9003H935H9043עִם־'im-withH5973פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430עַל־'al-onH5921שָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.Mahfor <the> battleH9005H4421וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH9002H3808עֲזָרֻ֑ם'a.za.Rumthey helped themH5826H9038כִּ֣יkiforH3588בְעֵצָ֗הve.'e.Tzahby planH9003H6098שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּshi.le.Chu.huthey sent away himH7971H9033סַרְנֵ֤יsar.Nei[the] rulers ofH5633פְלִשְׁתִּים֙fe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH9005H559בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּbe.ra.Shei.nuby heads ourH9003H7218H9025יִפּ֖וֹלyi.Polhe will fallH5307אֶל־'el-toH413אֲדֹנָ֥יו'a.do.Navlord<s> hisH113H9023שָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlSaulH7586
20בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹbe.lekh.Towhen went heH9003H1980H9043אֶל־'el-toH413צִֽיקְלַ֗גtzik.LagZiklagH6860נָפְל֣וּna.fe.Luthey fellH5307עָלָ֣יו׀'a.Lavon himH5921H9033מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡הmi.me.na.Shehsome of ManassehH9006H4519עַ֠דְנַח'Ad.nachAdnachH5734וְיוֹזָבָ֤דve.yo.za.Vadand JozabadH9002H3107וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙vi.di.'a.'Eland JediaelH9002H3043וּמִיכָאֵ֣לu.mi.kha.'Eland MichaelH9002H4317וְיוֹזָבָ֔דve.yo.za.Vadand JozabadH9002H3107וֶאֱלִיה֖וּאve.'e.li.Hu'and ElihuH9002H453וְצִלְּתָ֑יve.tzi.le.Taiand ZillethaiH9002H6769רָאשֵׁ֥יra.Shei[the] chiefs ofH7218הָאֲלָפִ֖יםha.'a.la.Fimthe thousandsH9009H505אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhoH834לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃lim.na.Sheh[belonged] to ManassehH9005H4519
21וְהֵ֗מָּהve.He.mahand theyH9002H1992עָזְר֤וּ'a.ze.Ruthey helpedH5826עִם־'im-withH5973דָּוִיד֙da.VidDavidH1732עַֽל־'al-onH5921הַגְּד֔וּדha.ge.Dudthe marauding band[s]H9009H1416כִּֽי־ki-forH3588גִבּ֥וֹרֵיgi.Bo.rei[were] mighty [men] ofH1368חַ֖יִלCha.yilstrengthH2428כֻּלָּ֑םku.Lamall of themH3605H9028וַיִּהְי֥וּvai.yih.Yuand they wereH9001H1961שָׂרִ֖יםsa.RimcommandersH8269בַּצָּבָֽא׃ba.tza.Va'in the armyH9003H6635
22כִּ֚יkiforH3588לְעֶת־le.'et-to a time ofH9005H6256י֣וֹםYoma dayH3117בְּי֔וֹםbe.Yomin a dayH9003H3117יָבֹ֥אוּya.Vo.'uthey cameH935עַל־'al-toH5921דָּוִ֖ידda.VidDavidH1732לְעָזְר֑וֹle.'a.ze.Roto help himH9005H5826H9033עַד־'ad-untilH5704לְמַחֲנֶ֥הle.ma.cha.Nehto a campH9005H4264גָד֖וֹלga.DolgreatH1419כְּמַחֲנֵ֥הke.ma.cha.Nehlike [the] camp ofH9004H4264אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ'E.lo.HimGodH430
Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
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Commentaries