King James Version
1 Chronicles 12:1-22
1Now these arethey that cameהַבָּאִ֤יםha.ba.'ImH935to Davidדָּוִיד֙da.VidH1732to Ziklagלְצִ֣יקְלַ֔גle.Tzi.ke.LagH6860,while he yet kept himself closeעָצ֔וּר'a.TzurH6113becauseמִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440of Saulשָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlH7586the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Kishקִ֑ישׁKishH7027: and they wereamong the mighty menבַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםba.gi.bo.RimH1368,helpersעֹזְרֵ֖י'o.ze.ReiH5826of the warהַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ha.mil.cha.MahH4421.
2They werearmedנֹ֣שְׁקֵיNo.she.keiH5401with bowsקֶ֗שֶׁתKe.shetH7198,and could use both the right handמַיְמִינִ֤יםmay.mi.NimH3231and the leftוּמַשְׂמִאלִים֙u.mas.mi.LimH8041in hurlingstonesבָּֽאֲבָנִ֔יםba.'a.va.NimH68and shootingarrowsוּבַחִצִּ֖יםu.va.chi.TzimH2671out of a bowבַּקָּ֑שֶׁתba.Ka.shetH7198, evenof Saul’sשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586brethrenמֵאֲחֵ֥יme.'a.CheiH251of Benjaminמִבִּנְיָמִֽן׃mi.bin.ya.MinH1144.
3The chiefהָרֹ֨אשׁha.RoshH7218wasAhiezerאֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר'a.chi.'E.zerH295,then Joashוְיוֹאָ֗שׁve.yo.'AshH3101,the sonsבְּנֵי֙be.NeiH1121of Shemaahהַשְּׁמָעָ֣הha.she.ma.'AhH8094the Gibeathiteהַגִּבְעָתִ֔יha.giv.'a.TiH1395;and Jezielוִיזִיאֵ֥לvi.zu.'elH3149,and Peletוָפֶ֖לֶטva.Fe.letH6404,the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Azmavethעַזְמָ֑וֶת'az.Ma.vetH5820;and Berachahוּבְרָכָ֕הu.ve.ra.KhahH1294,and Jehuוְיֵה֖וּאve.ye.Hu'H3058the Antothiteהָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃ha.'a.ne.to.TiH6069,
4And Ismaiahוְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הve.yish.ma'.YahH3460the Gibeoniteהַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛יha.giv.'o.NiH1393,a mighty manגִּבּ֥וֹרgi.BorH1368among the thirtyבַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖יםba.she.lo.ShimH7970,and over the thirtyהַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ha.she.lo.ShimH7970;and Jeremiahוְיִרְמְיָ֤הve.yir.me.YahH3414,and Jahazielוְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ve.ya.cha.zi.'ElH3166,and JohananH3110,and Josabadוְיוֹזָבָ֖דve.yo.za.VadH3107the Gederathiteהַגְּדֵרָתִֽי׃ha.ge.de.ra.TiH1452,
8And of the Gaditesהַגָּדִ֡יha.ga.DiH1425there separatedנִבְדְּל֣וּniv.de.LuH914themselves unto Davidדָּוִיד֩da.VidH1732into the holdלַמְצַ֨דlam.TzadH4679to the wildernessמִדְבָּ֜רָהmid.Ba.rahH4057menגִּבֹּרֵ֣יgi.bo.ReiH1368of mightהַחַ֗יִלha.Cha.yilH2428, andmenאַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.SheiH582of warצָבָא֙tza.Va'H6635fitfor the battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.MahH4421,that could handleעֹרְכֵ֥י'o.re.KheiH6186shieldצִנָּ֖הtzi.NahH6793and bucklerוָרֹ֑מַחva.Ro.machH7420,whose facesוּפְנֵ֤יu.fe.NeiH6440were likethe facesפְּנֵיהֶ֔םpe.nei.HemH6440of lionsאַרְיֵה֙'ar.YehH738, and wereas swiftלְמַהֵֽר׃ סle.ma.HerH4116as the roesוְכִצְבָאיִ֥םve.khitz.va.YimH6643upon the mountainsהֶהָרִ֖יםhe.ha.RimH2022;
14These wereof the sonsמִבְּנֵי־mi.be.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֖דgadH1410,captainsרָאשֵׁ֣יra.SheiH7218of the hostהַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'H6635:oneאֶחָ֤ד'e.ChadH259of the leastהַקָּטָ֔ןha.ka.TanH6996wasover an hundredלְמֵאָה֙le.me.'AhH3967,and the greatestוְהַגָּד֖וֹלve.ha.ga.DolH1419over a thousandלְאָֽלֶף׃le.'A.lefH505.
15These arethey that went overעָבְר֤וּ'a.ve.RuH5674Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֙hai.yar.DenH3383in the firstהָרִאשׁ֔וֹןha.ri.ShonH7223monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320,when it had overflownמְמַלֵּ֖אme.ma.Le'H4390all his banksגְּדוֹתָ֑יוgi.d.yo.tavH1428H1415;and they put to flightוַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙vai.yav.Ri.chuH1272all themof the valleysהָ֣עֲמָקִ֔יםha.'a.ma.KimH6010, bothtoward the eastלַמִּזְרָ֖חla.miz.RachH4217,and toward the westוְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃ סve.La.ma.'a.RavH4628.
17And DavidH1732went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318to meetלִפְנֵיהֶם֒lif.nei.HemH6440them, and answeredוַיַּ֙עַן֙vai.Ya.'anH6030and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, If ye be comeH935peaceablyלְשָׁל֞וֹםle.sha.LomH7965unto me to helpלְעָזְרֵ֔נִיle.'a.ze.Re.niH5826me, mine heartלֵבָ֖בle.VavH3824shall be knitלְיָ֑חַדle.Ya.chadH3162unto you: but if ye be cometo betrayלְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִיle.ra.mo.Ta.niH7411me to mine enemiesלְצָרַ֗יle.tza.RaiH6862, seeing there isnoבְּלֹ֤אbe.Lo'H3808wrongחָמָס֙cha.MasH2555in mine handsבְּכַפַּ֔יbe.kha.PaiH3709,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of our fathersאֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ'a.vo.Tei.nuH1lookיֵ֛רֶאYe.re'H7200thereon,and rebukeוְיוֹכַֽח׃ סve.yo.KhachH3198it.
18Then the spiritוְר֣וּחַve.Ru.achH7307cameלָבְשָׁ֗הla.ve.ShahH3847upon Amasaiעֲמָשַׂי֮'a.ma.SaiH6022, who waschiefרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218of the captainsהַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ha.she.lo.shimH7991H7970, and he said, Thine are we,DavidH1732,and on thy side, thou sonבֶן־ven-H1121of Jesseיִשַׁ֔יyi.ShaiH3448:peaceH7965,peaceH7965beunto thee, and peaceH7965beto thine helpersH5826;for thy GodH430helpethH5826thee. Then DavidH1732receivedוַיְקַבְּלֵ֣םvay.ka.be.LemH6901them, and madeוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖םvai.yi.te.NemH5414them captainsבְּרָאשֵׁ֥יbe.ra.SheiH7218of the bandהַגְּדֽוּד׃ פha.ge.DudH1416.
19And there fellנָפְל֣וּna.fe.LuH5307someof Manassehוּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞הu.mi.me.na.ShehH4519to DavidH1732,when he cameבְּבֹא֨וֹbe.vo.'OH935with the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֧יםpe.lish.TimH6430against Saulשָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlH7586to battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421:but they helpedH5826them not: for the lordsסַרְנֵ֤יsar.NeiH5633of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּים֙fe.lish.TimH6430upon advisementבְעֵצָ֗הve.'e.TzahH6098sentשִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּshi.le.Chu.huH7971him away, sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,He will fallיִפּ֖וֹלyi.PolH5307to his masterאֲדֹנָ֥יו'a.do.NavH113Saulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586to the jeopardy ofour headsH7218.
20As he wentH3212to Ziklagצִֽיקְלַ֗גtzik.LagH6860,there fellH5307to him of ManassehH4519,Adnahעַ֠דְנַח'Ad.nachH5734,and Jozabadוְיוֹזָבָ֤דve.yo.za.VadH3107,and Jediaelוִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙vi.di.'a.'ElH3043,and Michaelוּמִיכָאֵ֣לu.mi.kha.'ElH4317,and Jozabadוְיוֹזָבָ֔דve.yo.za.VadH3107,and Elihuוֶאֱלִיה֖וּאve.'e.li.Hu'H453,and Zilthaiוְצִלְּתָ֑יve.tzi.le.TaiH6769,captainsH7218of the thousandsהָאֲלָפִ֖יםha.'a.la.FimH505that wereof ManassehH4519.
Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)
Commentaries