1 Chronicles 18
Hebrew & Greek Bible
1וַיְהִי֙vay.Hiand it wasH9001H1961אַחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-afterH310כֵ֔ןKhenthusH3651וַיַּ֥ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH9001H5221דָּוִ֛ידda.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑םvai.yakh.ni.'Emand he subdued themH9001H3665H9038וַיִּקַּ֛חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH9001H3947אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853גַּ֥תgatGathH1661וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָu.ve.no.Tei.haand daughters itsH9002H1323H9024מִיַּ֥דmi.Yadfrom [the] hand ofH9006H3027פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
3וַיַּ֥ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH9001H5221דָּוִ֛ידda.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928מֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-[the] king ofH4428צוֹבָ֖הtzo.VahZobahH6678חֲמָ֑תָהcha.Ma.tahHamath towardsH2574H9011בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹbe.lekh.Towhen went heH9003H1980H9043לְהַצִּ֥יבle.ha.Tzivto establishH9005H5324יָד֖וֹya.Domonument hisH3027H9023בִּֽנְהַר־bin.har-at [the] river ofH9003H5104פְּרָֽת׃pe.RatEuphratesH6578
4וַיִּלְכֹּד֩vai.yil.Kodand he capturedH9001H3920דָּוִ֨ידda.VidDavidH1732מִמֶּ֜נּוּmi.Me.nufrom himH4480H9033אֶ֣לֶף'E.lefone thousandH505רֶ֗כֶבRe.khevchariot[s]H7393וְשִׁבְעַ֤תve.shiv.'Atand sevenH9002H7651אֲלָפִים֙'a.la.Fimthousand<s>H505פָּֽרָשִׁ֔יםpa.ra.ShimhorsemenH6571וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםve.'es.Rimand twentyH9002H6242אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH505אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH376רַגְלִ֑יrag.Lion footH7273וַיְעַקֵּ֤רvay.'a.Kerand he hamstrungH9001H6131דָּוִיד֙da.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הָרֶ֔כֶבha.Re.khevthe chariotryH9009H7393וַיּוֹתֵ֥רvai.yo.Terand he leftH9001H3498מִמֶּ֖נּוּmi.Me.nuof itH4480H9033מֵ֥אָהMe.'ahone hundredH3967רָֽכֶב׃Ra.khevchariot[s]H7393
5וַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'and it cameH9001H935אֲרַ֣ם'a.RamAramH758דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂקdar.Me.sekDamascusH1834לַעְז֕וֹרla'.Zorto helpH9005H5826לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרla.ha.dad.'E.zer<to> HadadezerH9005H1928מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428צוֹבָ֑הtzo.VahZobahH6678וַיַּ֤ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH9001H5221דָּוִיד֙da.VidDavidH1732בַּאֲרָ֔םba.'a.Ramin AramH9003H758עֶשְׂרִֽים־'es.rim-twentyH6242וּשְׁנַ֥יִםu.she.Na.yimand twoH9002H8147אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH505אִֽישׁ׃'IshmanH376
6וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he putH9001H7760דָּוִיד֙da.VidDavidH1732בַּאֲרַ֣םba.'a.Ramin AramH9003H758דַּרְמֶ֔שֶׂקdar.Me.sekDamascusH1834וַיְהִ֤יvay.Hiand it becameH9001H1961אֲרָם֙'a.RamAramH758לְדָוִ֔ידle.da.Vidof DavidH9005H1732עֲבָדִ֖ים'a.va.DimsubjectsH5650נֹשְׂאֵ֣יno.se.'Eibearers ofH5375מִנְחָ֑הmin.ChahtributeH4503וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעvai.Yo.o.sha'and he gave victoryH9001H3467יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068לְדָוִ֔ידle.da.Vidto DavidH9005H1732בְּכֹ֖לbe.Kholin everyH9003H3605אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhereH834הָלָֽךְ׃ha.Lakhhe wentH1980
7וַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH9001H3947דָּוִ֗ידda.VidDavidH1732אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H853שִׁלְטֵ֣יshil.Tei[the] shields ofH7982הַזָּהָ֔בha.za.Hav<the> goldH9009H2091אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834הָי֔וּha.Yuthey wereH1961עַ֖ל'alonH5921עַבְדֵ֣י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרha.dad.'A.zerHadadezerH1928וַיְבִיאֵ֖םvay.vi.'Emand he brought themH9001H935H9038יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
8וּמִטִּבְחַ֤תu.mi.tiv.Chatand from TibhathH9002H9006H2880וּמִכּוּן֙u.mi.Kunand from KunH9002H9006H3560עָרֵ֣י'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892הֲדַדְעֶ֔זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928לָקַ֥חla.Kachhe tookH3947דָּוִ֛ידda.VidDavidH1732נְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetbronzeH5178רַבָּ֣הra.BahmuchH7227מְאֹ֑דme.'OdveryH3966בָּ֣הּ׀bahwith itH9003H9034עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sahhe madeH6213שְׁלֹמֹ֗הshe.lo.MohSolomonH8010אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853יָ֤םyam[the] sea ofH3220הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ha.ne.Cho.shet<the> bronzeH9009H5178וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔יםha.'a.mu.Dimthe pillarsH9009H5982וְאֵ֖תve.'Etand <obj.>H9002H853כְּלֵ֥יke.Lei[the] articles ofH3627הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃ פha.ne.Cho.shet<the> bronzeH9009H5178
9וַיִּשְׁמַ֕עvai.yish.Ma'and he heardH9001H8085תֹּ֖עוּTo.'uTouH8583מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428חֲמָ֑תcha.MatHamathH2574כִּ֚יkithatH3588הִכָּ֣הhi.Kahhe had struck downH5221דָוִ֔ידda.VidDavidH1732אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605חֵ֖ילcheil[the] army ofH2428הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928מֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-[the] king ofH4428צוֹבָֽה׃tzo.VahZobahH6678
10וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.Lachand he sentH9001H7971אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853הֲדֽוֹרָם־ha.do.rom-HadoramH1913בְּנ֣וֹbe.Noson hisH1121H9023אֶל־'el-toH413הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־ha.Me.lekh-the kingH9009H4428דָּ֠וִידDa.vidDavidH1732לִשְׁאָלlish.'ol-to askH9005H7592ל֨וֹloof himH9005H9033לְשָׁל֜וֹםle.sha.Lomto welfareH9005H7965וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹu.le.va.ra.Khoand to bless himH9002H9005H1288H9033עַל֩'alonH5921אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH834נִלְחַ֤םnil.Chamhe had foughtH3898בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ba.ha.dad.'E.zeragainst HadadezerH9003H1928וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּvai.ya.Ke.huand he had defeated himH9001H5221H9033כִּי־ki-forH3588אִ֛ישׁ'ish<the> man ofH376מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmil.cha.Mot<the> wars ofH4421תֹּ֖עוּTo.'uTouH8583הָיָ֣הha.Yahhe wasH1961הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרha.dad.'A.zerHadadezerH1928וְכֹ֗לve.Kholand allH9002H3605כְּלֵ֛יke.Leiarticles ofH3627זָהָ֥בza.HavgoldH2091וָכֶ֖סֶףva.Khe.sefand silverH9002H3701וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃u.ne.Cho.shetand bronzeH9002H5178
11גַּם־gam-alsoH1571אֹתָ֗ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853H9038הִקְדִּ֞ישׁhik.Dishhe consecratedH6942הַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428דָּוִיד֙da.VidDavidH1732לַיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehto YahwehH9005H3068עִם־'im-withH5973הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ha.Ke.sefthe silverH9009H3701וְהַזָּהָ֔בve.ha.za.Havand the goldH9002H9009H2091אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH834נָשָׂ֖אna.Sa'he had taken awayH5375מִכָּל־mi.kolfrom allH9006H3605הַגּוֹיִ֑םha.go.Yimthe nationsH9009H1471מֵֽאֱד֤וֹםme.'e.Domfrom EdomH9006H123וּמִמּוֹאָב֙u.mi.mo.'Avand from MoabH9002H9006H4124וּמִבְּנֵ֣יu.mi.be.Neiand from [the] people ofH9002H9006H1121עַמּ֔וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.mi.pe.lish.Timand from [the] PhilistinesH9002H9006H6430וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵֽק׃u.Me.'a.ma.Lekand from AmalekH9002H9006H6002
12וְאַבְשַׁ֣יve.'av.Shaiand AbishaiH9002H52בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121צְרוּיָ֗הtze.ru.YahZeruiahH6870הִכָּ֤הhi.Kahhe struck downH5221אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853אֱדוֹם֙'e.dOmEdomH123בְּגֵ֣יאbe.Gei'in [the] Valley ofH9003H1516הַמֶּ֔לַחha.Me.lach<the> SaltH9009H4417שְׁמוֹנָ֥הshe.mo.Naheight-H8083עָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarteenH6240אָֽלֶף׃'A.lefthousandH505
13וַיָּ֤שֶׂםvai.Ya.semand he putH9001H7760בֶּֽאֱדוֹם֙be.'e.dOmin EdomH9003H123נְצִיבִ֔יםne.tzi.VimgarrisonsH5333וַיִּהְי֥וּvai.yih.Yuand they becameH9001H1961כָל־khol-allH3605אֱד֖וֹם'e.DomEdomH123עֲבָדִ֣ים'a.va.DimsubjectsH5650לְדָוִ֑ידle.da.Vidof DavidH9005H1732וַיּ֤וֹשַׁעvai.Yo.o.sha'and he gave victory toH9001H3467יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853דָּוִ֔ידda.VidDavidH1732בְּכֹ֖לbe.Kholin everyH9003H3605אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhereH834הָלָֽךְ׃ha.Lakhhe wentH1980
14וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvai.yim.Lokhand he reignedH9001H4427דָּוִ֖ידda.VidDavidH1732עַל־'al-overH5921כָּל־kol-allH3605יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478וַיְהִ֗יvay.Hiand he wasH9001H1961עֹשֶׂ֛ה'o.SehdoingH6213מִשְׁפָּ֥טmish.PatjusticeH4941וּצְדָקָ֖הu.tze.da.Kahand righteousnessH9002H6666לְכָל־le.kholfor allH9005H3605עַמּֽוֹ׃a.Mopeople hisH5971H9023
15וְיוֹאָ֥בve.yo.'Avand JoabH9002H3097בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121צְרוּיָ֖הtze.ru.YahZeruiahH6870עַל־'al-[was] overH5921הַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'the armyH9009H6635וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טvi.ho.sha.Fatand JehoshaphatH9002H3092בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121אֲחִיל֖וּד'a.chi.LudAhiludH286מַזְכִּֽיר׃maz.Kir[was the] recorderH2142
16וְצָד֧וֹקve.tza.Dokand ZadokH9002H6659בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121אֲחִיט֛וּב'a.chi.TuvAhitubH285וַאֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְva.'a.vi.Me.lekhand AbimelechH9002H40בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121אֶבְיָתָ֖ר'ev.ya.TarAbiatharH54כֹּהֲנִ֑יםko.ha.Nim[were] priestsH3548וְשַׁוְשָׁ֖אve.shav.Sha'and ShavshaH9002H7798סוֹפֵֽר׃so.Fer[was the] scribeH5608
17וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙u.ve.na.Ya.huand BenaiahH9002H1141בֶּן־ben-[the] son ofH1121יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עye.Ho.ya.Da'JehoiadaH3077עַל־'al-[was] overH5921הַכְּרֵתִ֖יha.ke.re.Tithe Kerethite[s]H9009H3774וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יve.ha.pe.le.Tiand the Pelethite[s]H9002H9009H6432וּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-and [the] sons ofH9002H1121דָוִ֥ידda.VidDavidH1732הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםha.ri.sho.Nim[were] the firstH9009H7223לְיַ֥דle.Yadto [the] side ofH9005H3027הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ פha.Me.lekhthe kingH9009H4428
Commentaries on 1 Chronicles 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
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Commentaries