New American Standard Bible 2020

Isaiah 9

Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace

1But there will be noלֹ֣אlo'H3808moregloomמוּעָף֮mu.'AfH4155for her whoלַאֲשֶׁ֣רla.'a.SherH834was in anguishמוּצָ֣קmu.TzakH4164.In earlierהָרִאשׁ֗וֹןha.ri.ShonH7223timesכָּעֵ֣תka.'EtH6256HetreatedH7043thelandH776of Zebulunזְבֻלוּן֙ze.vu.LunH2074and the landH776of Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֔יnaf.ta.LiH5321withH7043contemptהֵקַ֞לhe.KalH7043,but laterוְהָאַחֲר֖וֹןve.ha.'a.cha.RonH314on He will makeהִכְבִּ֑ידhikh.BidH3513itgloriousH3513,by the wayדֶּ֤רֶךְDe.rekhH1870of the seaהַיָּם֙hai.YamH3220,on the otherעֵ֣בֶר'E.verH5676sideH5676of the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383,Galileeגְּלִ֖ילge.LilH1551of theGentilesהַגּוֹיִֽם׃ha.go.YimH1471.

2The peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971who walkהַהֹלְכִ֣יםha.ho.le.KhimH1980in darknessבַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְba.Cho.shekhH2822Will seeרָא֖וּra.'UH7200a greatגָּד֑וֹלga.DolH1419lightא֣וֹר'orH216;Those who liveיֹשְׁבֵי֙yo.she.VeiH3427in a darkצַלְמָ֔וֶתtzal.Ma.vetH6757landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776,The lightא֖וֹר'orH216will shineנָגַ֥הּna.GahH5050on them.

3You will multiplyהִרְבִּ֣יתָhir.Bi.taH7235the nationהַגּ֔וֹיha.GoyH1471, You willincreaseהִגְדַּ֣לְתָּhig.Dal.taH1431their joyהַשִּׂמְחָ֑הha.sim.ChahH8057;They will rejoiceשָׂמְח֤וּsa.me.ChuH8055in Your presenceלְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙le.fa.Nei.khaH6440As with the joyכְּשִׂמְחַ֣תke.sim.ChatH8057of harvestבַּקָּצִ֔ירba.ka.TzirH7105, As peoplerejoiceיָגִ֖ילוּya.Gi.luH1523when they divideבְּחַלְּקָ֥םbe.cha.le.KamH2505the spoilsשָׁלָֽל׃sha.LalH7998.

4ForYou will breakהַחִתֹּ֖תָha.chi.To.taH2865the yokeעֹ֣ל'olH5923of their burdenסֻבֳּל֗וֹsu.bo.LoH5448and the staffמַטֵּ֣הma.TehH4294on their shouldersשִׁכְמ֔וֹshikh.MoH7926,The rodשֵׁ֖בֶטShe.vetH7626of theiroppressorהַנֹּגֵ֣שׂha.no.GesH5065, asat the battleכְּי֥וֹםke.YomH3117ofMidianמִדְיָֽן׃mid.YanH4080.

5For everyכָל־khol-H3605bootסְאוֹן֙se.'OnH5430of the marchingH5431warriorH5431in the roarבְּרַ֔עַשׁbe.Ra.'ashH7494of battle,And cloakוְשִׂמְלָ֖הve.sim.LahH8071rolledמְגוֹלָלָ֣הme.go.la.LahH1556in bloodבְדָמִ֑יםve.da.MimH1818,will be for burningלִשְׂרֵפָ֖הlis.re.FahH8316,fuelמַאֲכֹ֥לֶתma.'a.Kho.letH3980for the fireאֵֽשׁ׃'EshH784.

6For aChildיֶ֣לֶדYe.ledH3206will be bornיֻלַּד־yu.lad-H3205to us, aSonבֵּ֚ןbenH1121will be givenנִתַּן־ni.tan-H5414to us; And thegovernmentH4951willrestוַתְּהִ֥יva.te.HiH1961on His shouldersשִׁכְמ֑וֹshikh.MoH7926;And His nameשְׁמ֜וֹshe.MoH8034will be calledוַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'H7121Wonderfulפֶּ֠לֶאPe.le'H6382Counselorיוֹעֵץ֙yo.'EtzH3289,Mightyגִּבּ֔וֹרgi.BorH1368Godאֵ֣ל'elH410,Eternalאֲבִיעַ֖ד'a.vi.'AdH5703Fatherאֲבִיעַ֖ד'a.vi.'AdH1,Princeשַׂר־sar-H8269ofPeaceH7965.

7ThereH369willH369beH369noH369endקֵ֗ץKetzH7093to the increaseלְמַרְבֵּ֨הle.mar.behH4766of Hisgovernmentהַמִּשְׂרָ֜הha.mis.RahH4951or of peaceוּלְשָׁל֣וֹםu.le.sha.LomH7965On thethroneכִּסֵּ֤אki.Se'H3678of Davidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732and overH5921his kingdomמַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹmam.lakh.ToH4467,To establishלְהָכִ֤יןle.ha.KhinH3559it and to upholdוּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּu.le.sa.'a.DahH5582it withjusticeבְּמִשְׁפָּ֖טbe.mish.PatH4941and righteousnessוּבִצְדָקָ֑הu.vitz.da.KahH6666From thenמֵעַתָּה֙me.'a.TahH6258on and forevermoreעוֹלָ֔םo.LamH5703 H5769.The zealקִנְאַ֛תkin.'AtH7068of the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068of armiesצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635will accomplishתַּעֲשֶׂה־ta.'a.seh-H6213thisH2088.

God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance

8The Lordאֲדֹנָ֖י'a.do.NaiH136sendsשָׁלַ֥חsha.LachH7971amessageדָּבָ֛רda.VarH1697against Jacobבְּיַעֲקֹ֑בbe.ya.'a.KoH3290,And it fallsוְנָפַ֖לve.na.FalH5307on Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.

9And allכֻּלּ֔וֹku.LoH3605the peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971knowוְיָדְעוּ֙ve.ya.de.'UH3045it, That is,Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669and the inhabitantsוְיוֹשֵׁ֣בve.yo.ShevH3427of Samariaשֹׁמְר֑וֹןsho.me.RonH8111,Assertingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559in prideבְּגַאֲוָ֛הbe.ga.'a.VahH1346and inarroganceוּבְגֹ֥דֶלu.ve.Go.delH1433of heartלֵבָ֖בle.VavH3824:

10“The bricksלְבֵנִ֥יםle.ve.NimH3843have fallenH5307downH5307, But we willrebuildנִבְנֶ֑הniv.NehH1129with smoothH1496stonesוְגָזִ֣יתve.ga.ZitH1496;The sycamoresשִׁקְמִ֣יםshik.MimH8256have been cutגֻּדָּ֔עוּgu.Da.'uH1438downH1438,But we will replaceנַחֲלִֽיף׃na.cha.LifH2498themwith cedarsוַאֲרָזִ֖יםva.'a.ra.ZimH730.”

11Therefore the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068raisesH7682superiorH7682adversariesצָרֵ֥יtza.ReiH6862againstעָלָ֑יו'a.LavH5921them fromRezinרְצִ֖יןre.TzinH7526And provokesיְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃ye.sakh.SekhH5526their enemiesH340,

12The Arameansאֲרָ֣ם'a.RamH758from the eastמִקֶּ֗דֶםmi.Ke.demH6924and thePhilistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙u.fe.lish.TimH6430from the westמֵֽאָח֔וֹרme.'a.ChorH268; And theydevourוַיֹּאכְל֥וּvai.yo.khe.LuH398Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478withgapingבְּכָל־be.kholH3605jawsפֶּ֑הPehH6310. In spite ofallבְּכָל־be.kholH3605thisH2088,His angerאַפּ֔וֹ'a.PoH639does not turnשָׁ֖בshavH7725awayשָׁ֣בshavH7725,And His handיָד֥וֹya.DoH3027is stillוְע֖וֹדve.'odH5750stretchedנְטוּיָֽה׃ne.tu.YahH5186outH5186.

13Yet the peopleוְהָעָ֥םve.ha.'AmH5971do not turnH7725backשָׁ֖בshavH7725to Him who struckהַמַּכֵּ֑הוּha.ma.Ke.huH5221them,NorH3808do theyseekדָרָֽשׁוּ׃ סda.Ra.shuH1875the LordH3068of armiesצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635.

14So the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068cutsוַיַּכְרֵ֨תvai.yakh.RetH3772offH3772headH7218and tailH2180from Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗לmi.Yis.ra.'ElH3478, Bothpalmכִּפָּ֥הki.PahH3712branchH3712and bulrushוְאַגְמ֖וֹןve.'ag.MonH100in a singleאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259dayי֥וֹםYomH3117.

15The headהָרֹ֑אשׁha.RoshH7218isthe elderזָקֵ֥ןza.KenH2205and esteemedוּנְשׂוּא־ פָנִ֖יםu.ne.su'- fa.NimH6440 H5375man,And the prophetוְנָבִ֥יאve.na.Vi'H5030who teachesמֽוֹרֶה־mo.reh-H3384falsehoodשֶּׁ֖קֶרShe.kerH8267is the tailהַזָּנָֽב׃ha.za.NavH2180.

16For those who guideמְאַשְּׁרֵ֥יme.'a.she.ReiH833thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088peopleהָֽעָם־ha.'om-H5971are leadingH8582themastrayH8582;And those who are guidedוּמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יוu.me.'u.sha.RavH833by them areconfusedמְבֻלָּעִֽים׃me.vu.la.'ImH1104.

17Thereforeכֵּ֨ןkenH5921 H3651the Lordאֲדֹנָ֗י'a.do.NaiH136doesnot rejoiceH8055overH8055their youngבַּחוּרָ֜יוba.chu.RavH970menH970,NorH3808does He haveH7355compassionיְרַחֵ֔םye.ra.ChemH7355onH7355theirorphansיְתֹמָ֤יוye.to.MavH3490or their widowsאַלְמְנֹתָיו֙'al.me.no.TavH490;For everyH3605oneH3605of them isgodlessחָנֵ֣ףcha.NefH2611and anevildoerוּמֵרַ֔עu.me.Ra'H7489,And everyH3605mouthפֶּ֖הpehH6310is speakingדֹּבֵ֣רdo.VerH1696foolishnessנְבָלָ֑הne.va.LahH5039. In spite ofallH3605thisH2088,His angerאַפּ֔וֹ'a.PoH639does not turnשָׁ֣בshavH7725awayH7725,And His handיָד֥וֹya.DoH3027is stillוְע֖וֹדve.'odH5750stretchedנְטוּיָֽה׃ne.tu.YahH5186outH5186.

18For wickednessרִשְׁעָ֔הrish.'AhH7564burnsבָעֲרָ֤הva.'a.RahH1197like a fireH784;It consumesתֹּאכֵ֑לto.KhelH398briarsשָׁמִ֥ירsha.MirH8068and thornsוָשַׁ֖יִתva.Sha.yitH7898;It also setsH3341the thicketsבְּסִֽבְכֵ֣יbe.siv.KheiH5442of the forestהַיַּ֔עַרhai.Ya.'arH3293aflameH3341And they rollH55upwardH55in a columnגֵּא֥וּתge.'UtH1348of smokeעָשָֽׁן׃'a.ShanH6227.

19By thewrathבְּעֶבְרַ֛תbe.'ev.RatH5678of the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068of armiesצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635thelandאָ֑רֶץ'A.retzH776is burnedנֶעְתַּ֣םne'.TamH6272, And thepeopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971are like fuelכְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶתke.ma.'a.Kho.letH3980for the fireאֵ֔שׁ'EshH784;NoH3808oneH376sparesיַחְמֹֽלוּ׃yach.Mo.luH2550his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251.

20They devourוַיִּגְזֹ֤רvai.yig.ZorH1504what ison the rightיָמִין֙ya.MinH3225handH3225but are stillhungryוְרָעֵ֔בve.ra.'EvH7456, Andthey eatוַיֹּ֥אכַלvai.Yo.khalH398what ison the leftשְׂמֹ֖אולse.MolH8040handH8040,but they areH7646not satisfiedH7646;Eachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376of them eatsיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃yo.Khe.luH398thefleshבְּשַׂר־be.sar-H1320of his own armזְרֹע֖וֹze.ro.'OH2220.

21Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֣הme.na.ShehH4519devoursEphraimאֶפְרַ֗יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669,and Ephraimוְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ve.'ef.Ra.yimH669Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֔הme.na.ShehH4519, AndtogetherH3164they are againstעַל־'al-H5921Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063. In spite ofallבְּכָל־be.kholH3605thisH2088,His angerאַפּ֔וֹ'a.PoH639does not turnשָׁ֣בshavH7725awayH7725And His handיָד֥וֹya.DoH3027is stillוְע֖וֹדve.'odH5750stretchedנְטוּיָֽה׃ סne.tu.YahH5186outH5186.

Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace

God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance

Commentaries on Isaiah 9