New American Standard Bible 2020
Exodus 15
The Song of Moses and Israel
1Thenאָ֣ז'azH227Mosesמֹשֶׁה֩mo.ShehH4872and the sonsוּבְנֵ֨יu.ve.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478sangיָשִֽׁיר־ya.shir-H7891thisH2088songהַשִּׁירָ֤הha.shi.RahH7892to the Lordלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068,sayingH559: “I will singאָשִׁ֤ירָה'a.Shi.rahH7891to the Lordלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068,for He is highlyגָאֹ֣הga.'OhH1342exaltedגָּאָ֔הga.'AhH1342;The horseס֥וּסsusH5483and its riderוְרֹכְב֖וֹve.ro.khe.VoH7392He has hurledרָמָ֥הra.MahH7411into the seaבַיָּֽם׃vai.YamH3220.
2The Lordיָ֔הּYahH3050is my strengthעָזִּ֤י'a.ZiH5797and songH2172,And He has becomeוַֽיְהִי־vay.hi-H1961my salvationלִֽישׁוּעָ֑הli.shu.'AhH3444;Thisזֶ֤הzehH2088is my Godאֵלִי֙'e.LiH410,and I will praiseוְאַנְוֵ֔הוּve.'an.Ve.huH5115Him;My father’sאָבִ֖י'a.ViH1Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430, and I willexaltוַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְהוּ׃va.'a.rom.Mene.huH7311Him.
4Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֛הpar.'OhH6547chariotsמַרְכְּבֹ֥תmar.ke.VotH4818and his armyוְחֵיל֖וֹve.chei.LoH2428He has thrownיָרָ֣הya.RahH3384into the seaבַיָּ֑םvai.YamH3220;And the choicestוּמִבְחַ֥רu.miv.CharH4005of his officersשָֽׁלִשָׁ֖יוsha.li.ShavH7991aredrownedטֻבְּע֥וּtu.be.'UH2883in theRedסֽוּף׃SufH5488Seaבְיַם־ve.yam-H3220.
7And in the greatnessוּבְרֹ֥בu.ve.RoH7230of Yourexcellenceגְּאוֹנְךָ֖ge.'on.KhaH1347Youoverthrowתַּהֲרֹ֣סta.ha.RosH2040those who riseH6965upH6965against You;You sendH7971outH7971Your burningH2740angerחֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔cha.Ro.ne.khaH2740, and itconsumesיֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹyo.khe.Le.movH398them like chaffכַּקַּֽשׁ׃ka.KashH7179.
8At the blastוּבְר֤וּחַu.ve.Ru.achH7307of Your nostrilsאַפֶּ֙יךָ֙'a.Pei.khaH639the watersמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325were piledנֶ֣עֶרְמוּNe.'er.muH6192up,The flowingנֹזְלִ֑יםno.ze.LimH5140watersH4325stoodH5324upH5324likeכְמוֹ־khe.mov-H3644a heapנֵ֖דnedH5067;The depthsתְהֹמֹ֖תte.ho.MotH8415were congealedקָֽפְא֥וּka.fe.'UH7087in the heartבְּלֶב־be.lev-H3820of the seaיָֽם׃YamH3220.
9The enemyH340saidאָמַ֥ר'a.MarH559, ‘I will pursueאֶרְדֹּ֥ף'er.DofH7291,I will overtakeאַשִּׂ֖יג'a.SigH5381, I willdivideאֲחַלֵּ֣ק'a.cha.LekH2505the spoilsשָׁלָ֑לsha.LalH7998; I shallbe satisfiedתִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹtim.la.'E.movH4390against them;I will drawH7385my swordחַרְבִּ֔יchar.BiH2719,my handיָדִֽי׃ya.DiH3027willdestroyתּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹto.ri.She.movH3423them.’
11Whoמִֽי־mi-H4310is likeכָמֹ֤כָהkha.Mo.khahH3644You among the godsבָּֽאֵלִם֙ba.'e.LimH410, Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068?Whoמִ֥יmiH4310is likeכָּמֹ֖כָהka.Mo.khahH3644You,majesticנֶאְדָּ֣רne'.DarH142in holinessבַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁba.Ko.deshH6944,Awesomeנוֹרָ֥אno.Ra'H3372in praisesתְהִלֹּ֖תte.hi.LotH8416,workingעֹ֥שֵׂה'O.sehH6213wondersפֶֽלֶא׃Fe.le'H6382?
13In Yourfaithfulnessבְחַסְדְּךָ֖ve.chas.de.KhaH2617You haveledנָחִ֥יתָna.Chi.taH5148the peopleעַם־'am-H5971whomז֣וּzuH2098You haveredeemedגָּאָ֑לְתָּga.'A.le.taH1350;In Your strengthבְעָזְּךָ֖ve.'a.ze.KhaH5797You have guidedנֵהַ֥לְתָּne.Hal.taH5095themto Your holyקָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃kod.She.chaH6944habitationנְוֵ֥הne.VehH5116.
15Thenאָ֤ז'azH227thechiefsאַלּוּפֵ֣י'a.lu.FeiH441of EdomH112were terrifiedנִבְהֲלוּ֙niv.ha.LuH926;The leadersאֵילֵ֣י'ei.LeiH352of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124,tremblingרָ֑עַדRa.'adH7461gripsיֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹyo.cha.Ze.movH270them;Allכֹּ֖לkolH3605the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyo.she.VeiH3427of Canaanכְנָֽעַן׃khe.Na.'anH3667have despairedנָמֹ֕גוּna.Mo.guH4127.
16Terrorאֵימָ֙תָה֙'ei.Ma.tahH367and dreadוָפַ֔חַדva.Fa.chadH6343fallתִּפֹּ֨לti.PolH5307upon them;By the greatnessבִּגְדֹ֥לbig.DolH1419of Your armזְרוֹעֲךָ֖ze.ro.'a.KhaH2220they areH1826motionlessH1826as stoneכָּאָ֑בֶןka.'A.venH68,Untilעַד־'ad-H5704Your peopleעַמְּךָ֙'a.me.KhaH5971passH5674overH5674, Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,Untilעַֽד־'ad-H5704the peopleעַם־'am-H5971passH5674overH5674whomז֥וּzuH2098Youhave purchasedקָנִֽיתָ׃ka.Ni.taH7069.
17You will bringתְּבִאֵ֗מוֹte.vi.'E.movH935them andplantוְתִטָּעֵ֙מוֹ֙ve.ti.ta.'E.movH5193them inthe mountainבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022of Your inheritanceנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֔na.cha.la.te.KhaH5159,The placeמָכ֧וֹןma.KhonH4349, Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,which You have madeפָּעַ֖לְתָּpa.'Al.taH6466as Your dwellingלְשִׁבְתְּךָ֛le.shiv.te.KhaH3427,The sanctuaryמִקְּדָ֕שׁmi.ke.DashH4720,Lordאֲדֹנָ֖י'a.do.NaiH136,which Your handsיָדֶֽיךָ׃ya.Dei.khaH3027have establishedכּוֹנְנ֥וּko.NuH3559.
19For the horsesס֨וּסsusH5483of Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֜הpar.'OhH6547with his chariotsבְּרִכְבּ֤וֹbe.rikh.BoH7393and his horsemenוּבְפָרָשָׁיו֙u.ve.fa.ra.ShavH6571wentבָא֩va'H935into the seaבַּיָּ֔םbai.YamH3220,and the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068broughtH7725backוַיָּ֧שֶׁבvai.Ya.shevH7725the watersמֵ֣יmeiH4325of the seaהַיָּ֑םhai.YamH3220on them, but the sonsוּבְנֵ֧יu.ve.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478walkedהָלְכ֥וּha.le.KhuH1980ondryבַיַּבָּשָׁ֖הvai.ya.ba.ShahH3004landH3004through the midstבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of the seaהַיָּֽם׃ פhai.YamH3220.
20Miriamמִרְיָ֨םmir.YamH4813the prophetessהַנְּבִיאָ֜הha.ne.vi.'AhH5031,Aaron’sאַהֲרֹ֛ן'a.ha.RonH175sisterאֲח֧וֹת'a.ChotH269,tookוַתִּקַּח֩va.ti.KachH3947thetambourineהַתֹּ֖ףha.TofH8596in her handבְּיָדָ֑הּbe.ya.DahH3027,and allכָֽל־khol-H3605the womenהַנָּשִׁים֙ha.na.ShimH802wentH3318outH3318afterאַחֲרֶ֔יהָ'a.cha.Rei.haH310her with tambourinesבְּתֻפִּ֖יםbe.tu.PimH8596and withdancingוּבִמְחֹלֹֽת׃u.vim.cho.LotH4246.
21And Miriamמִרְיָ֑םmir.YamH4813answeredוַתַּ֥עַןva.Ta.'anH6030them, “Singשִׁ֤ירוּShi.ruH7891to the Lordלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068, for Heis highlyגָאֹ֣הga.'OhH1342exaltedגָּאָ֔הga.'AhH1342;The horseס֥וּסsusH5483and his riderוְרֹכְב֖וֹve.ro.khe.VoH7392He has hurledרָמָ֥הra.MahH7411into the seaבַיָּֽם׃ סvai.YamH3220.”
The Lord Provides Water
22Then Mosesמֹשֶׁ֤הmo.ShehH4872ledוַיַּסַּ֨עvai.ya.Sa'H5265Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478from theRedס֔וּףSufH5488Seaמִיַּם־mi.yam-H3220,and they wentH3318outH3318intothe wildernessמִדְבַּר־mid.bar-H4057ofShurשׁ֑וּרShurH7793;and they wentוַיֵּלְכ֧וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980threeשְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־she.lo.shet-H7969daysיָמִ֛יםya.MimH3117in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֖רba.mid.BarH4057and foundמָ֥צְאוּMa.tze.'uH4672noוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808waterמָֽיִם׃Ma.yimH4325.
23When they cameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935toMarahמָרָ֔תָהma.Ra.tahH4785,they couldיָֽכְל֗וּya.khe.LuH3201not drinkלִשְׁתֹּ֥תlish.TotH8354the watersמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325of Marahמִמָּרָ֔הmi.ma.RahH4785,becauseכִּ֥יkiH3588they werebitterמָרִ֖יםma.RimH4751;for thatH3651reasonH3651it was namedקָרָֽא־ שְׁמָ֖הּka.ra'- she.MahH7121H8034Marahמָרָֽה׃ma.RahH4785.
25Then hecriedH6817outH6817to the Lordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068,and the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068showedוַיּוֹרֵ֤הוּvai.yo.Re.huH3384hima treeעֵ֔ץ'EtzH6086;and he threwוַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙vai.yash.leKhH7993itinto the watersהַמַּ֔יִםha.Ma.yimH4325,and the watersהַמָּ֑יִםha.Ma.yimH4325becameH4985sweetוַֽיִּמְתְּק֖וּvai.yim.te.KuH4985.Thereשָׁ֣םshamH8033Hemadeשָׂ֥םsamH7760for them a statuteחֹ֥קchokH2706and regulationוּמִשְׁפָּ֖טu.mish.PatH4941,and thereוְשָׁ֥םve.ShamH8033Hetestedנִסָּֽהוּ׃ni.Sa.huH5254them.
26And He saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH559, “Ifאִם־'im-H518you will listenשָׁמ֨וֹעַsha.Mo.a'H8085carefullyתִּשְׁמַ֜עtish.Ma'H8085to the voiceלְק֣וֹל׀le.KolH6963of the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,and doתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הta.'a.SehH6213what is rightוְהַיָּשָׁ֤רve.hai.ya.SharH3477in His sightבְּעֵינָיו֙be.'ei.NavH5869,and listenוְהַֽאֲזַנְתָּ֙ve.ha.'a.zan.TaH238to His commandmentsלְמִצְוֹתָ֔יוle.mitz.vo.TavH4687,and keepוְשָׁמַרְתָּ֖ve.sha.mar.TaH8104allכָּל־kol-H3605His statutesחֻקָּ֑יוchu.KavH2706,I will putשַׂ֤מְתִּיSam.tiH7760noneכָּֽל־ לֹא־kal- lo'-H3605H3808of the diseasesהַמַּֽחֲלָ֞הha.ma.cha.LahH4245on you whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834I have putאָשִׂ֣ים'a.SimH7760on the Egyptiansבְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ve.mitz.Ra.yimH4714; for I,the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068,am your healerרֹפְאֶֽךָ׃ סro.fe.'E.khaH7495.”
27Then they cameוַיָּבֹ֣אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935toElimאֵילִ֔מָה'ei.Li.mahH362whereוְשָׁ֗םve.ShamH8033there weretwelveשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֛הshe.Teim 'es.RehH8147H6240springsH5871of waterמַ֖יִםMa.yimH4325and seventyוְשִׁבְעִ֣יםve.shiv.'ImH7657dateH8558palmsתְּמָרִ֑יםte.ma.RimH8558,and they campedוַיַּחֲנוּ־vai.ya.cha.nu-H2583thereשָׁ֖םshamH8033besideעַל־'al-H5921the watersהַמָּֽיִם׃ha.Ma.yimH4325.
Commentaries on Exodus 15
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries