Exodus 12
NASB2020
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

New American Standard Bible 2020

Exodus 12:34-51

34So the peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971tookוַיִּשָּׂ֥אvai.yi.Sa'H5375their doughבְּצֵק֖וֹbe.tze.KoH1217beforeטֶ֣רֶםTe.remH2962it wasH2556leavenedיֶחְמָ֑ץyech.MatzH2556, withtheir kneadingמִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛םmish.'a.ro.TamH4863bowlsH4863boundH6887upH6887in the clothesבְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖םbe.sim.lo.TamH8071on their shouldersשִׁכְמָֽם׃shikh.MamH7926.
35Now the sonsוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478had doneעָשׂ֖וּ'a.SuH6213according to the wordכִּדְבַ֣רkid.VarH1697of Mosesמֹשֶׁ֑הmo.ShehH4872,for they had requestedוַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙vai.yish.'a.LuH7592from the Egyptiansמִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714articlesכְּלֵי־ke.lei-H3627of silverכֶ֛סֶףKhe.sefH3701and articlesוּכְלֵ֥יu.khe.LeiH3627of goldזָהָ֖בza.HavH2091,and clothingוּשְׂמָלֹֽת׃u.se.ma.LotH8071;
36and the Lordוַֽיהוָ֞הva.Yah.wehH3068had givenנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414the peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971favorחֵ֥ןchenH2580in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,so that they let them have their requestוַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּםvai.yash.'i.LumH7592. Therefore theyplunderedוַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּvay.na.tze.LuH5337the Egyptiansמִצְרָֽיִם׃ פmitz.Ra.yimH4714.
37Now thesonsבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478journeyedוַיִּסְע֧וּvai.yis.'UH5265fromRamesesמֵרַעְמְסֵ֖סme.ra'.me.SesH7486to Succothסֻכֹּ֑תָהsu.Ko.tahH5523, aboutsixכְּשֵׁשׁ־ke.shesh-H8337hundredמֵא֨וֹתme.'otH3967thousandאֶ֧לֶף'E.lefH505menהַגְּבָרִ֖יםha.ge.va.RimH1397on footרַגְלִ֛יrag.LiH7273,asideלְבַ֥דle.VadH905from childrenמִטָּֽף׃mi.TafH2945.
38Amixedעֵ֥רֶב'E.revH6154multitudeרַ֖בravH7227alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571wentH5927upH5927with them,along with flocksוְצֹ֣אןve.TzonH6629and herdsוּבָקָ֔רu.va.KarH1241, averyמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966largeH3515numberH3515of livestockמִקְנֶ֖הmik.NehH4735.
39And they bakedוַיֹּאפ֨וּvai.yo.FuH644the doughהַבָּצֵ֜קha.ba.TzekH1217whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834they had broughtH3318outH3318of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֛יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714into cakesעֻגֹ֥ת'u.GotH5692of unleavenedמַצּ֖וֹתma.TzotH4682breadH4682.For it hadH2556noH3808yeastH2556,sinceH3588they weredrivenH1644outH1644of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֗יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714and couldיָֽכְלוּ֙ya.khe.LuH3201not delayלְהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּle.hit.mah.Me.ahH4102,norH1571H3808had theypreparedעָשׂ֥וּ'a.SuH6213anyH1571provisionsצֵדָ֖הtze.DahH6720for themselves.
40Now the timeוּמוֹשַׁב֙u.mo.ShavH4186that the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478had livedיָשְׁב֖וּya.she.VuH3427in Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714was430שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹתshe.lo.Shim ve.'ar.Ba' me.'otH702H3967H7970yearsH8141.
41And at the endמִקֵּץ֙mi.KetzH7093of 430שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹתshe.lo.Shim ve.'ar.Ba' me.'otH702H3967H7970yearsH8141, onthis veryבְּעֶ֙צֶם֙be.'E.tzemH6106dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117,allכָּל־kol-H3605themultitudesצִבְא֥וֹתtziv.'otH6635of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068departedיָֽצְא֛וּya.tze.'UH3318from the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
42It is a nightלֵ֣ילleilH3915to be observedשִׁמֻּרִ֥יםshi.mu.RimH8107for the Lordלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068,for having broughtלְהוֹצִיאָ֖םle.ho.tzi.'AmH3318them outH3318of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714;thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088nightהַלַּ֤יְלָהha.Lay.lahH3915is for the Lordלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068,to be observedשִׁמֻּרִ֛יםshi.mu.RimH8107by allלְכָל־le.kholH3605the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478throughout their generationsלְדֹרֹתָֽם׃ פle.do.ro.TamH1755.
43And the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֔ןve.'a.ha.RonH175, “ThisH2088is the ordinanceחֻקַּ֣תchu.KatH2708ofthe Passoverהַפָּ֑סַחha.Pa.sachH6453:noכָּל־ לֹא־kol- lo'-H3605H3808foreignerבֶּן־ נֵכָ֖רben- ne.KharH1121H5236is to eatיֹ֥אכַלYo.khalH398it;
44but as foreveryוְכָל־ve.kholH3605slaveעֶ֥בֶד'E.vedH5650that someoneאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376has purchasedמִקְנַת־mik.nat-H4736with moneyכָּ֑סֶףKa.sefH3701,after you have circumcisedוּמַלְתָּ֣הu.mal.TahH4135him, thenאָ֖ז'azH227he may eatיֹ֥אכַלYo.khalH398it.
45A strangerתּוֹשָׁ֥בto.ShavH8453or a hiredוְשָׂכִ֖ירve.sa.KhirH7916workerH7916shall not eatיֹ֥אכַל־Yo.khal-H398it.
46It is to be eatenיֵאָכֵ֔לye.'a.KhelH398in a singleאֶחָד֙'e.ChadH259houseבְּבַ֤יִתbe.Va.yitH1004;you are not to bringתוֹצִ֧יאto.Tzi'H3318anyH4480of the meatהַבָּשָׂ֖רha.ba.SarH1320outsideח֑וּצָהChu.tzahH3318H2351of the houseהַבַּ֛יִתha.Ba.yitH1004,norH3808are you to breakתִשְׁבְּרוּ־tish.be.ru-H7665any boneוְעֶ֖צֶםve.'E.tzemH6106of it.
47Allכָּל־kol-H3605the congregationעֲדַ֥ת'a.DatH5712of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478are tocelebrateיַעֲשׂ֥וּya.'a.SuH6213this.
48Butifוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588a strangerגֵּ֗רGerH1616residesיָג֨וּרya.GurH1481with you andcelebratesוְעָ֣שָׂהve.'A.sahH6213the Passoverפֶסַח֮fe.SachH6453to the Lordלַיהוָה֒la.Yah.wehH3068,allכָל־khol-H3605of his malesזָכָ֗רza.KharH2145are to be circumcisedהִמּ֧וֹלhi.MolH4135,and thenוְאָז֙ve.'AzH227he shall comeH7126nearH7126tocelebrateלַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹla.'a.so.ToH6213it; and he shall be like a nativeכְּאֶזְרַ֣חke.'ez.RachH249of the landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776.But noוְכָל־ לֹֽא־ve.khol lo'-H3605H3808uncircumcisedעָרֵ֖ל'a.RelH6189male may eatיֹ֥אכַלYo.khalH398it.
49The sameאַחַ֔ת'a.ChatH259lawתּוֹרָ֣הto.RahH8451shallapplyיִהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961to the nativeלָֽאֶזְרָ֑חla.'ez.RachH249as to the strangerוְלַגֵּ֖רve.la.GerH1616who residesהַגָּ֥רha.GarH1481amongבְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃be.tokh.KhemH8432you.”
50Then allכָּל־kol-H3605the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478didוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּvai.ya.'a.SuH6213so;they didעָשֽׂוּ׃ ס'a.SuH6213justH3512asH3512the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068had commandedצִוָּ֧הtzi.VahH6680Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmo.ShehH4872and Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ן'a.ha.RonH175.
51And on that veryבְּעֶ֖צֶםbe.'E.tzemH6106dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068broughtH3318the sonsבְּנֵ֧יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478outH3318of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714according to theirmultitudesצִבְאֹתָֽם׃ פtziv.'o.TamH6635.
Read all of Exodus 12

Commentaries on Exodus 12

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.