Berean Standard Bible
Exodus 10
1Then the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872, “Goבֹּ֖אbo'H935toאֶל־'el-H413Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הpar.'OhH6547,forכִּֽי־ki-H3588Iאֲנִ֞י'a.NiH589have hardenedהִכְבַּ֤דְתִּיhikh.Bad.tiH3513אֶת־'et-H853his heartלִבּוֹ֙li.BoH3820וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853and the heartsלֵ֣בlevH3820of his officialsעֲבָדָ֔יו'a.va.DavH5650,thatלְמַ֗עַןle.Ma.'anH4616I may performשִׁתִ֛יshi.TiH7896theseאֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehH428miraculous signs of Mineאֹתֹתַ֥י'o.to.TaiH226among themבְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃be.kir.bovH7130,
2and thatוּלְמַ֡עַןu.le.Ma.'anH4616you may tellתְּסַפֵּר֩ בְּאָזְנֵ֨יte.sa.Per be.'a.ze.NeiH5608H241your childrenH1121and grandchildrenH1121אֵ֣ת'etH853howאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834severely I dealtהִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙hit.'a.Lal.tiH5953with the Egyptiansבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853when I performedשַׂ֣מְתִּיSam.tiH7760miraculous signsאֹתֹתַ֖י'o.to.TaiH226among themאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834,so that all of you may knowוִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םvi.da'.TemH3045thatכִּי־ki-H3588Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.”
3So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872and Aaronוְאַהֲרֹן֮ve.'a.ha.RonH175wentוַיָּבֹ֨אvai.ya.Vo'H935toאֶל־'el-H413Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֒par.'OhH6547and toldוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH559himאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH413, “This is whatכֹּֽה־koh-H3541the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of the Hebrewsהָֽעִבְרִ֔יםha.'iv.RimH5680,saysאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH559: ‘How longעַד־ מָתַ֣י'ad- ma.TaiH5704H4970will you refuseמֵאַ֔נְתָּme.'An.taH3985to humble yourselfלֵעָנֹ֖תle.'a.NotH6031before Meמִפָּנָ֑יmi.pa.NaiH6440?Let My peopleעַמִּ֖י'a.MiH5971goשַׁלַּ֥חsha.LachH7971,so that they may worship Meוְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ve.Ya.'av.Du.niH5647.
4Butכִּ֛יkiH3588ifאִם־'im-H518youאַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH859refuseמָאֵ֥ןma.'EnH3986to let My peopleעַמִּ֑י הִנְנִ֨י'a.Mi hi.NiH5971H2005goלְשַׁלֵּ֣חַle.sha.Le.achH7971אֶת־'et-H853,I will bringמֵבִ֥יאme.Vi'H935locustsאַרְבֶּ֖ה'ar.BehH697into your territoryבִּגְבֻלֶֽךָ׃big.vu.Le.khaH1366tomorrowמָחָ֛רma.CharH4279.
5They will coverוְכִסָּה֙ve.khi.SahH3680אֶת־'et-H853the faceעֵ֣ין'einH5869of the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776so that noוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808one canיוּכַ֖לyu.KhalH3201seeלִרְאֹ֣תlir.'OtH7200אֶת־'et-H853itהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776.They will devourוְאָכַ֣ל׀ve.'a.KhalH398אֶת־'et-H853whatever isיֶ֣תֶרYe.terH3499leftהַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶתha.nish.'E.retH7604מִן־min-H4480afterהַפְּלֵטָ֗הha.pe.le.TahH6413the hailהַבָּרָ֔דha.ba.RadH1259and eatוְאָכַל֙ve.'a.KhalH398אֶת־'et-H853everyכָּל־kol-H3605treeהָעֵ֔ץha.'EtzH6086that growsהַצֹּמֵ֥חַha.tzo.Me.achH6779in yourמִן־min-H4480fieldsהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ha.sa.DehH7704.
6They will fillוּמָלְא֨וּu.mal.'UH4390your housesבָתֶּ֜יךָva.Tei.khaH1004and the housesוּבָתֵּ֣יu.va.TeiH1004of allכָל־khol-H3605your officialsעֲבָדֶיךָ֮'a.va.dei.KhaH5650andוּבָתֵּ֣יu.va.TeiH1004everyכָל־khol-H3605Egyptianמִצְרַיִם֒mitz.ra.YimH4713—somethingאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834neitherלֹֽא־lo'-H3808your fathersH1nor your grandfathersH1have seenרָא֤וּra.'UH7200since the dayמִיּ֗וֹםmi.YomH3117they came intoהֱיוֹתָם֙ עַל־he.yo.Tam 'al-H1961H5921this landהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑הha.'a.da.Mah 'ad hai.Yom ha.ZehH127H5704H3117H2088.’”Then Moses turnedוַיִּ֥פֶןvai.Yi.fenH6437and leftוַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֥םvai.ye.Tze' me.'ImH3318H5973Pharaoh’s presenceפַּרְעֹֽה׃par.'OhH6547.
7Pharaoh’sפַרְעֹ֜ה אֵלָ֗יוfar.'Oh 'e.LavH6547H413officialsעַבְדֵ֨י'av.DeiH5650asked himוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vai.yo.me.RuH559, “How longעַד־ מָתַי֙'ad- ma.TaiH5704H4970will thisזֶ֥הzehH2088man beיִהְיֶ֨הyih.YehH1961a snareלְמוֹקֵ֔שׁle.mo.KeshH4170to us?Let the peopleהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםha.'a.na.ShimH582goשַׁלַּח֙sha.LachH7971אֶת־'et-H853,so that they may worshipוְיַֽעַבְד֖וּve.ya.'av.DuH5647אֶת־'et-H853the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068their Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם'e.lo.hei.HemH430.Do you not yet realizeהֲטֶ֣רֶם תֵּדַ֔עha.Te.rem te.Da'H3045H2962thatכִּ֥יkiH3588Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714lies in ruinsאָבְדָ֖ה'a.ve.DahH6?”
8So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֤הmo.ShehH4872אֶת־'et-H853and Aaronאַהֲרֹן֙'a.ha.RonH175were brought backוַיּוּשַׁ֞בvai.yu.ShavH7725וְאֶֽת־ve.'EtH853toאֶל־'el-H413Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547. “Goלְכ֥וּle.KhuH1980,worshipעִבְד֖וּ'iv.DuH5647אֶת־'et-H853the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,” hesaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔םvai.Yo.mer 'a.le.HemH559H413. “But who exactlyH4310will be goingהַהֹלְכִֽים׃ha.ho.le.KhimH1980?”
9“We will goנֵלֵ֑ךְne.LekhH1980with our youngבִּנְעָרֵ֥ינוּbin.'a.Rei.nuH5288and oldוּבִזְקֵנֵ֖ינוּu.viz.ke.Nei.nuH2205,”Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559. “We will goנֵלֵ֔ךְne.LekhH1980with our sonsבְּבָנֵ֨ינוּbe.va.Nei.nuH1121and daughtersוּבִבְנוֹתֵ֜נוּu.viv.no.Te.nuH1323,and with our flocksבְּצֹאנֵ֤נוּbe.tzo.Ne.nuH6629and herdsוּבִבְקָרֵ֙נוּ֙u.viv.ka.Re.nuH1241,forכִּ֥יkiH3588we must holda feastחַג־chag-H2282to the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068.”
10Thenוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559Pharaohtold themאֲלֵהֶ֗ם'a.le.HemH413, “May the LORDכֵ֤ן יְהוָה֙khen Yah.wehH3068H3651beיְהִ֨יye.HiH1961with youעִמָּכֶ֔ם'i.ma.KhemH5973if I everכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH834let you goאֲשַׁלַּ֥ח'a.sha.LachH7971אֶתְכֶ֖ם'et.KhemH853וְאֶֽת־ve.'EtH853with your little onesטַפְּכֶ֑םta.pe.KhemH2945.Clearlyרְא֕וּ כִּ֥יre.'U kiH7200H3588you are bentנֶ֥גֶד פְּנֵיכֶֽם׃Ne.ged pe.nei.KhemH5048H6440on evilרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451.
11Noלֹ֣א כֵ֗ןlo' KhenH3808H3651,only the menהַגְּבָרִים֙ha.ge.va.RimH1397may goלְכֽוּ־ נָ֤אle.khu- na'H1980H4994and worshipוְעִבְד֣וּve.'iv.DuH5647אֶת־'et-H853the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,sinceכִּ֥יkiH3588אֹתָ֖הּ'o.TahH853that is what youאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH859have been requestingמְבַקְשִׁ֑יםme.vak.ShimH1245.”And Moses and Aaron were drivenוַיְגָ֣רֶשׁvay.Ga.reshH1644אֹתָ֔ם'o.TamH853fromמֵאֵ֖תme.'EtH854Pharaoh’sפַרְעֹֽה׃ פfar.'OhH6547presenceפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440.
12Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872, “Stretch outנְטֵ֨הne.TehH5186your handיָדְךָ֜ya.de.KhaH3027overעַל־'al-H5921the landאֶ֤רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimH4714,so that the locustsבָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔הba.'ar.BehH697may swarmוְיַ֖עַלve.Ya.'alH5927overעַל־'al-H5921itאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם'E.retz mitz.Ra.yimH776H4714and devourוְיֹאכַל֙ve.yo.KhalH398אֶת־'et-H853everyכָּל־kol-H3605plantעֵ֣שֶׂב'E.sevH6212in the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776אֵ֛ת'etH853—everythingכָּל־kol-H3605thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834the hailהַבָּרָֽד׃ha.ba.RadH1259has left behindהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604.”
13So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872אֶת־'et-H853stretched outוַיֵּ֨טvai.YetH5186his staffמַטֵּהוּ֮ma.te.HuH4294overעַל־'al-H5921the landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַיִם֒mitz.ra.YimH4714,and throughoutכָּל־kol-H3605thatהַה֖וּא וְכָל־ha.Hu' ve.kholH1931H3605dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117and nightהַלָּ֑יְלָהha.La.ye.lahH3915the LORDוַֽיהוָ֗הva.Yah.wehH3068sentנִהַ֤גni.HagH5090an eastקָדִים֙ka.DimH6921windר֥וּחַRu.achH7307across the landבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776.By morningהַבֹּ֣קֶר הָיָ֔הha.Bo.ker ha.YahH1242H1961the eastהַקָּדִ֔יםha.ka.DimH6921windוְר֙וּחַ֙ve.Ru.achH7307had broughtנָשָׂ֖אna.Sa'H5375אֶת־'et-H853the locustsהָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ha.'ar.BehH697.
14The locustsהָֽאַרְבֶּ֗הha.'ar.BehH697swarmedוַיַּ֣עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927acrossעַ֚ל כָּל־'al kol-H5921H3605the landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776מִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714and settledוַיָּ֕נַחvai.Ya.nachH5117over the entireבְּכֹ֖לbe.KholH3605territoryגְּב֣וּלge.VulH1366of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714.Neverלֹא־lo'-H3808beforeלְ֠פָנָיוLe.fa.navH6440had there beenהָ֨יָהHa.yahH1961soכֵ֤ןkhenH3651manyכָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔דka.Ved me.'OdH3515H3966locustsאַרְבֶּה֙ כָּמֹ֔הוּ וְאַחֲרָ֖יו'ar.Beh ka.Mo.hu ve.'a.cha.RavH697H3644H310,and neverלֹ֥אlo'H3808again will there beיִֽהְיֶה־ כֵּֽן׃yih.yeh- KenH1961H3651.
15They coveredוַיְכַ֞סvay.KhasH3680אֶת־'et-H853the faceעֵ֣ין'einH5869of allכָּל־kol-H3605the landהָאָרֶץ֮ha.'a.RetzH776untilהָאָרֶץ֒ha.'a.RetzH776itwas blackוַתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְva.tech.ShakhH2821,and they consumedוַיֹּ֜אכַלvai.Yo.khalH398אֶת־'et-H853allכָּל־kol-H3605the plantsעֵ֣שֶׂב'E.sevH6212on the groundהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH853and allכָּל־kol-H3605the fruitפְּרִ֣יpe.RiH6529on the treesהָעֵ֔ץha.'EtzH6086thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834the hailהַבָּרָ֑דha.ba.RadH1259had left behindהוֹתִ֖ירho.TirH3498.Nothingוְלֹא־ כָּל־ve.lo'- kol-H3808H3605greenיֶ֧רֶקYe.rekH3418was leftנוֹתַ֨רno.TarH3498on any treeבָּעֵ֛ץba.'EtzH6086or plantוּבְעֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖הu.ve.'E.sev ha.sa.DehH6212H7704in allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605the landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
16Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547quicklyוַיְמַהֵ֣רvay.ma.HerH4116summonedלִקְרֹ֖אlik.Ro'H7121Mosesלְמֹשֶׁ֣הle.mo.ShehH4872and Aaronוּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ןu.le.'a.ha.RonH175and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “I have sinnedחָטָ֛אתִיcha.Ta.tiH2398against the LORDלַיהוָ֥הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430and against you.
17Nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258pleaseנָ֤אna'H4994forgiveשָׂ֣אsa'H5375my sinחַטָּאתִי֙cha.ta.TiH2403once moreאַ֣ךְ הַפַּ֔עַם'akh ha.Pa.'amH389H6471and appealוְהַעְתִּ֖ירוּve.ha'.Ti.ruH6279to the LORDלַיהוָ֣הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,that He may removeוְיָסֵר֙ve.ya.SerH5493thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088deathהַמָּ֥וֶתha.Ma.vetH4194from meמֵֽעָלַ֔י רַ֖קme.'a.Lai rakH5921H7535אֶת־'et-H853.”
19And the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068changed the windוַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְvai.ya.ha.FokhH2015to a very strongחָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔דcha.Zak me.'OdH2389H3966westיָם֙yamH3220windרֽוּחַ־Ru.ach-H7307that carried offוַיִּשָּׂא֙vai.yi.Sa'H5375אֶת־'et-H853the locustsהָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔הha.'ar.BehH697and blew themוַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּvai.yit.ka.'E.huH8628into the Redסּ֑וּףSufH5488Seaיָ֣מָּהYa.mahH3220.Notלֹ֤אlo'H3808a singleאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259locustאַרְבֶּ֣ה'ar.BehH697remainedנִשְׁאַר֙nish.'ArH7604anywhereבְּכֹ֖לbe.KholH3605inגְּב֥וּלge.VulH1366Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
The Ninth Plague: Darkness
21Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872, “Stretch outנְטֵ֤הne.TehH5186your handיָֽדְךָ֙ya.de.KhaH3027towardעַל־'al-H5921heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064,so that darknessחֹ֖שֶׁךְCho.shekhH2822may spreadוִ֥יהִיVi.hiH1961overעַל־'al-H5921the landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714—a palpableוְיָמֵ֖שׁve.ya.MeshH4959darknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃Cho.shekhH2822.”
22So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872אֶת־'et-H853stretched outוַיֵּ֥טvai.YetH5186his handיָד֖וֹya.DoH3027towardעַל־'al-H5921heavenהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064,and totalאֲפֵלָ֛ה'a.fe.LahH653darknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ־cho.shekh-H2822coveredוַיְהִ֧יvay.HiH1961allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605the landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714for threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969daysיָמִֽים׃ya.MimH3117.
23Noלֹֽא־lo'-H3808oneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376אֶת־'et-H853could seeרָא֞וּra.'UH7200anyone elseאָחִ֗יו'a.ChivH251,and for threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117no oneוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808leftקָ֛מוּ אִ֥ישׁKa.mu 'ishH6965H376his placeמִתַּחְתָּ֖יוmi.tach.TavH8478.Yet allוּֽלְכָל־u.le.khol-H3605the Israelitesבְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לbe.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478hadהָ֥יָהHa.yahH1961lightא֖וֹר'orH216in their dwellingsבְּמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽם׃be.mo.she.vo.TamH4186.
24Then Pharaohפַרְעֹ֜ה אֶל־far.'Oh 'el-H6547H413summonedוַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'H7121Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559, “Goלְכוּ֙le.KhuH1980,worshipעִבְד֣וּ'iv.DuH5647אֶת־'et-H853the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068.Evenגַּֽם־gam-H1571your little onesטַפְּכֶ֖םta.pe.KhemH2945may goיֵלֵ֥ךְye.LekhH1980with youעִמָּכֶֽם׃'i.ma.KhemH5973;onlyרַ֛קrakH7535your flocksצֹאנְכֶ֥םtzon.KhemH6629and herdsוּבְקַרְכֶ֖םu.ve.kar.KhemH1241must stay behindיֻצָּ֑גyu.TzagH3322.”
25But Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Youאַתָּ֛ה'a.TahH859must alsoגַּם־gam-H1571provide usתִּתֵּ֥ןti.TenH5414withבְּיָדֵ֖נוּbe.ya.De.nuH3027sacrificesזְבָחִ֣יםze.va.ChimH2077and burnt offeringsוְעֹל֑וֹתve.'o.LotH5930to presentוְעָשִׂ֖ינוּve.'a.Si.nuH6213to the LORDלַיהוָ֥הla.Yah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃'e.lo.Hei.nuH430.
26Evenוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571our livestockמִקְנֵ֜נוּmik.Ne.nuH4735must goיֵלֵ֣ךְye.LekhH1980with usעִמָּ֗נוּ'i.Ma.nuH5973;notלֹ֤אlo'H3808a hoofפַּרְסָ֔הpar.SahH6541will be left behindתִשָּׁאֵר֙ti.sha.'ErH7604,forכִּ֚יkiH3588we will needנִקַּ֔חni.KachH3947some of themמִמֶּ֣נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480to worshipלַעֲבֹ֖דla.'a.VodH5647אֶת־'et-H853the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430,and we willוַאֲנַ֣חְנוּva.'a.Nach.nuH587notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808knowנֵדַ֗עne.Da'H3045howמַֽה־mah-H4100we are to worshipנַּעֲבֹד֙na.'a.VodH5647אֶת־'et-H853the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068untilעַד־'ad-H5704we arriveבֹּאֵ֖נוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃bo.'E.nu Sha.mahH935H8033.”
28“Departלֵ֣ךְlekhH1980from meמֵעָלָ֑יme.'a.LaiH5921!”Pharaohפַרְעֹ֖הfar.'OhH6547saidוַיֹּֽאמֶר־vai.yo.mer-H559to Moses. “Make sureהִשָּׁ֣מֶרhi.Sha.merH8104youneverאֶל־'el-H413seeרְא֣וֹתre.'otH7200my faceפָּנַ֔יpa.NaiH6440againתֹּ֙סֶף֙to.sefH3254,forכִּ֗יKiH3588on the dayבְּי֛וֹםbe.YomH3117you seeרְאֹתְךָ֥re.'o.te.KhaH7200my faceפָנַ֖יfa.NaiH6440,you will dieתָּמֽוּת׃ta.MutH4191.”
Commentaries on Exodus 10
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries