New American Standard Bible 2020
Ezekiel 32
Grief over Pharaoh and Egypt
1In thetwelfthבִּשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣הbish.Tei 'es.RehH8147H6240yearשָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141,in the twelfthבִּשְׁנֵי־ עָשָׂ֥רbish.nei- 'a.SarH8147H6240monthחֹ֖דֶשׁCho.deshH2320,on the firstבְּאֶחָ֣דbe.'e.ChadH259of the monthלַחֹ֑דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320,the wordדְבַר־de.var-H1697of the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068cameH1961to me, sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
2“Sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of manאָדָ֗ם'a.DamH120,takeשָׂ֤אsa'H5375upH5375asongH7015ofH7015mourningH7015overעַל־'al-H5921Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הpar.'OhH6547kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.TaH559to him, ‘Youcomparedנִדְמֵ֑יתָnid.Mei.taH1819yourself to a youngכְּפִ֥ירke.FirH3715lionH3715of the nationsגּוֹיִ֖םgo.YimH1471, Yet you are like themonsterH8577in the seasבַּיַּמִּ֔יםbai.ya.MimH3220; And youburstוַתָּ֣גַחva.Ta.gachH1518forthH1518in your riversבְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָbe.na.ha.ro.Tei.khaH5104And muddiedוַתִּדְלַח־va.tid.lach-H1804the watersמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325with your feetבְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָbe.rag.Lei.khaH7272AndfouledH7511their riversנַהֲרוֹתָֽם׃na.ha.ro.TamH5104.’”
3ThisH3541isH3541whatH3541the Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.NaiH136GodH3068saysאָמַר֙'a.MarH559: “Now I willspreadוּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יu.fa.ras.TiH6566My netרִשְׁתִּ֔יrish.TiH7568overעָלֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Lei.khaH5921youWith a contingentבִּקְהַ֖לbik.HalH6951of manyרַבִּ֑יםra.BimH7227peoplesעַמִּ֣ים'a.MimH5971,And they will liftH5927you upH5927in My netבְּחֶרְמִֽי׃be.cher.MiH2764.
4I will leaveוּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָu.ne.tash.Ti.khaH5203you on the landבָאָ֔רֶץva.'A.retzH776;I will hurlאֲטִילֶ֑ךָ'a.ti.Le.khaH2904you on theopenפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704.And I will cause allכָּל־kol-H3605thebirdsע֣וֹףofH5775of the skyהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064tonestוְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤יve.hish.kan.TiH7931on you,And I will satisfyוְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥יve.his.ba'.TiH7646the animalsH2421of the wholeכָּל־kol-H3605earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776with you.
6I will also makeוְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨יve.hish.kei.TiH8248the landאֶ֧רֶץ'E.retzH776drinkH8248the dischargeצָפָתְךָ֛tza.fa.te.KhaH6824of yourbloodמִדָּמְךָ֖mi.da.me.KhaH1818AsH413farH413asH413the mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֑יםhe.ha.RimH2022,And the ravinesוַאֲפִקִ֖יםva.'a.fi.KimH650will be fullיִמָּלְא֥וּןyi.mal.'UnH4390of you.
7And when Iextinguishבְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ve.kha.bot.KhaH3518you, I willcoverוְכִסֵּיתִ֤יve.khi.sei.TiH3680the heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064and darkenוְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖יve.hik.dar.TiH6937theirstarsכֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑םko.khe.vei.HemH3556;I will coverאֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ'a.kha.Se.nuH3680thesunשֶׁ֚מֶשׁShe.meshH8121with a cloudבֶּעָנָ֣ןbe.'a.NanH6051And the moonוְיָרֵ֖חַve.ya.Re.achH3394will not giveיָאִ֥ירya.'IrH215its lightאוֹרֽוֹ׃'o.RoH216.
8Allכָּל־kol-H3605the shiningמְא֤וֹרֵיme.'o.reiH3974lightsאוֹר֙'OrH216in the heavensבַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםba.sha.Ma.yimH8064I will darkenאַקְדִּירֵ֖ם'ak.di.RemH6937overH5921youAnd will setוְנָתַ֤תִּיve.na.Ta.tiH5414darknessחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙cho.shekhH2822on your landאַרְצְךָ֔'ar.tze.KhaH776,”Declaresנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136 GodH3068.
9“I will alsotroubleוְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔יve.Hikh.'as.TiH3707the heartsלֵ֖בlevH3820of manyרַבִּ֑יםra.BimH7227peoplesעַמִּ֣ים'a.MimH5971when Ibringבַּהֲבִיאִ֤יba.ha.vi.'IH935your destructionשִׁבְרְךָ֙shiv.re.KhaH7667among the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םba.go.YimH1471,into landsאֲרָצ֖וֹת'a.ra.TzotH776whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you have not knownיְדַעְתָּֽם׃ye.da'.TamH3045.
10And I will makeוַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨יva.ha.shi.mo.TiH8074manyרַבִּ֗יםra.BimH7227peoplesעַמִּ֣ים'a.MimH5971appalledH8074at you, and their kingsוּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙u.mal.khei.HemH4428will be horriblyשַׂ֔עַרSa.'arH8178afraidיִשְׂעֲר֤וּyis.'a.RuH8175of you when I brandishבְּעוֹפְפִ֥יbe.'o.FiH5774My swordחַרְבִּ֖יchar.BiH2719beforeפְּנֵיהֶ֑םpe.nei.HemH5921H6440them; andthey will trembleוְחָרְד֤וּve.cha.re.DuH2729againH7281and againH7281,everyH376personH376for his own lifeלְנַפְשׁ֔וֹle.naf.ShoH5315,on the dayבְּי֖וֹםbe.YomH3117of your fallמַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃ סma.pal.Te.khaH4658.”
12By the swordsבְּחַרְב֤וֹתbe.char.VotH2719of the warriorsגִּבּוֹרִים֙gi.bo.RimH1368I will make your multitudeהֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָha.mo.Ne.khaH1995fallאַפִּ֣יל'a.PilH5307;allכֻּלָּ֑םku.LamH3605of them aretyrantsעָרִיצֵ֥י'a.ri.TzeiH6184of the nationsגוֹיִ֖םgo.YimH1471, And they willdevastateוְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ve.sha.de.DuH7703the prideגְּא֣וֹןge.'onH1347of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,And allכָּל־kol-H3605its multitudeהֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃ha.mo.NahH1995will be destroyedוְנִשְׁמַ֖דve.nish.MadH8045.
13I will also eliminateוְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ve.ha.'a.vad.TiH6allכָּל־kol-H3605its cattleבְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּbe.hem.TahH929from besideמֵעַ֖לme.'AlH5921manyרַבִּ֑יםra.BimH7227watersמַ֣יִםMa.yimH4325; Anda humanאָדָם֙'a.DamH120footרֶֽגֶל־re.gel-H7272will not muddyתִדְלָחֵ֤םtid.la.ChemH1804them anymoreע֔וֹדodH5750,And the hoofsוּפַרְס֥וֹתu.far.SotH6541of animalsבְּהֵמָ֖הbe.he.MahH929will not muddyתִדְלָחֵֽם׃tid.la.ChemH1804them.
15“When I makeבְּתִתִּי֩be.ti.TiH5414the landאֶ֨רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֜יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714adesolationשְׁמָמָ֣הshe.ma.MahH8077,And the landאֶ֚רֶץ'E.retzH776is destituteוּנְשַׁמָּ֗הu.ne.sha.MahH8074of that whichH4393filledH4393it,When I strikeבְּהַכּוֹתִ֖יbe.ha.ko.TiH5221allכָּל־kol-H3605those who liveי֣וֹשְׁבֵיYo.o.she.veiH3427in it, Then they shallknowוְיָדְע֖וּve.ya.de.'UH3045that I am the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
16Thisהִיא֙hi'H1931is asongH7015ofH7015mourningH7015,and they shall singוְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָve.Ko.Nu.haH6969it. The daughtersבְּנ֥וֹתbe.NotH1323of the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֖םha.go.YimH1471shall singתְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהte.ko.Ne.nahH6969it. Overעַל־'al-H5921Egyptמִצְרַ֤יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714and overוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921allכָּל־kol-H3605her hordesהֲמוֹנָהּ֙ha.mo.NahH1995they shall singתְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהte.ko.Ne.nahH6969it,” declaresנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136 GodH3068.
18“Sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of manאָדָ֕ם'a.DamH120,lamentנְהֵ֛הne.HehH5091for the hordesהֲמ֥וֹןha.MonH1995of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714andbringוְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּve.ho.ri.De.huH3381it downי֥וֹרְדֵיYor.deiH3381,her and the daughtersוּבְנ֨וֹתu.ve.NotH1323of the mightyאַדִּרִ֛ם'a.di.RimH117nationsגּוֹיִ֧םgo.YimH1471, to thenetherworldאֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת'E.retz tach.ti.YotH8482H776,with those who goH3381downH3381to the pitבֽוֹר׃VorH953;
20They shall fallיִפֹּ֑לוּyi.Po.luH5307in the midstבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of those who are killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחֶ֖רֶבChe.revH2719.She is turnedH5414overH5414to the swordחֶ֣רֶבChe.revH2719; they havedraggedH4900her and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605her hordesהֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃ha.mo.Nei.haH1995awayH4900.
21ThestrongH410among the mightyגִבּוֹרִ֛יםgi.bo.RimH1368onesH1368shall speakיְדַבְּרוּ־ye.da.be.ru-H1696of him andhis helpersH1368from the midstמִתּ֥וֹךְmi.TokhH8432of Sheolשְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olH7585: ‘They have goneH3381downיָֽרְד֛וּya.re.DuH3381,they lieH7901stillH7901,the uncircumcisedהָעֲרֵלִ֖יםha.'a.re.LimH6189,killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחָֽרֶב׃Cha.revH2719.’
22“Assyriaאַשּׁוּר֙'a.ShurH804is thereשָׁ֤םshamH8033and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605her companyקְהָלָ֔הּke.ha.LahH6951;her gravesקִבְרֹתָ֑יוkiv.ro.TavH6913are allH5439aroundH5439her. Allכֻּלָּ֣םku.LamH3605of them killedחֲלָלִ֔יםcha.la.LimH2491,fallenהַנֹּפְלִ֖יםha.no.fe.LimH5307by the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃be.Cha.revH2719,
23whoseאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834gravesקִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙kiv.ro.Tei.haH6913are setנִתְּנ֤וּni.te.NuH5414in the remotestבְּיַרְכְּתֵי־be.yar.ke.tei-H3411partsH3411of the pitב֔וֹרVorH953,and her companyקְהָלָ֔הּke.ha.LahH6951is allH5439aroundH5439her graveקְבֻרָתָ֑הּke.vu.ra.TahH6900.Allכֻּלָּ֤םku.LamH3605of them killedחֲלָלִים֙cha.la.LimH2491,fallenנֹפְלִ֣יםno.fe.LimH5307by the swordבַּחֶ֔רֶבba.Che.revH2719,whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834spreadנָתְנ֥וּna.te.NuH5414terrorחִתִּ֖יתchi.TitH2851in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of the livingחַיִּֽים׃chai.YimH2416.
24“Elamעֵילָם֙'ei.LamH5867is thereשָׁ֤םshamH8033and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605her hordesהֲמוֹנָ֔הּha.mo.NahH1995aroundסְבִיב֖וֹתse.vi.VotH5439her graveקְבֻרָתָ֑הּke.vu.ra.TahH6900;allכֻּלָּ֣םku.LamH3605of them killedחֲלָלִים֩cha.la.LimH2491,fallenהַנֹּפְלִ֨יםha.no.fe.LimH5307by the swordבַּחֶ֜רֶבba.Che.revH2719,whoאֲֽשֶׁר־'asher-H834wentH3381downיָרְד֥וּya.re.DuH3381uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֣ים׀'a.re.LimH6189to thelowerH8482partsתַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹתtach.ti.YotH8482of the earthאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776,whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834inflictedנָתְנ֤וּna.te.NuH5414their terrorחִתִּיתָם֙chi.ti.TamH2851on thelandבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of the livingחַיִּ֔יםchai.YimH2416, andboreוַיִּשְׂא֥וּvai.yis.'UH5375their disgraceכְלִמָּתָ֖םkhe.li.ma.TamH3639with those who goי֥וֹרְדֵיYor.deiH3381downH3381to the pitבֽוֹר׃VorH953.
25They have madeנָתְנ֨וּna.te.NuH5414abedמִשְׁכָּ֥בmish.KavH4904for her amongבְּת֣וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the slainחֲ֠לָלִיםCha.la.limH2491with allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605her hordesהֲמוֹנָ֔הּha.mo.NahH1995.Her gravesקִבְרֹתֶ֑הָkiv.ro.Te.haH6913are aroundסְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוse.vi.vo.TavH5439it, they are allכֻּלָּ֣םku.LamH3605uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֣ים'a.re.LimH6189,killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחֶ֡רֶבChe.revH2719(althoughכִּֽי־ki-H3588their terrorחִתִּיתָ֜םchi.ti.TamH2851wasinflictedנִתַּ֨ןni.TanH5414on the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of the livingחַיִּ֗יםchai.YimH2416),and they boreוַיִּשְׂא֤וּvai.yis.'UH5375their disgraceכְלִמָּתָם֙khe.li.ma.TamH3639with those who goי֣וֹרְדֵיYor.deiH3381downH3381to the pitב֔וֹרVorH953;they were putנִתָּֽן׃ni.TanH5414in the midstבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of the slainחֲלָלִ֖יםcha.la.LimH2491.
26“Meshechמֶ֤שֶׁךְMe.shekhH4902,Tubalתֻּבַל֙tu.ValH8422,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605their hordesהֲמוֹנָ֔הּha.mo.NahH1995are thereשָׁ֣םshamH8033;their gravesקִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָkiv.ro.Tei.haH6913surroundסְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוse.vi.vo.TavH5439them. Allכֻּלָּ֤םku.LamH3605of them were killedמְחֻ֣לְלֵיme.Chu.leiH2490by the swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִים֙'a.re.LimH6189,thoughכִּֽי־ki-H3588they inflictedנָתְנ֥וּna.te.NuH5414their terrorחִתִּיתָ֖םchi.ti.TamH2851on the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of the livingחַיִּֽים׃chai.YimH2416.
27Norוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808do they lieיִשְׁכְּבוּ֙yish.ke.VuH7901besideאֶת־'et-H854the fallenנֹפְלִ֖יםno.fe.LimH5307heroesגִּבּוֹרִ֔יםgi.bo.RimH1368of the uncircumcisedמֵעֲרֵלִ֑יםme.'a.re.LimH6189,whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834wentH3381downיָרְדֽוּ־ya.re.du-H3381to Sheolשְׁא֣וֹלshe.'olH7585with their weaponsבִּכְלֵֽי־bikh.lei-H3627of warמִלְחַמְתָּם֩mil.cham.TamH4421and whose swordsחַרְבוֹתָ֜םchar.vo.TamH2719were placedוַיִּתְּנ֨וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414underתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478their headsרָאשֵׁיהֶ֗םra.shei.HemH7218;but the punishmentH5771forH5771theirwrongdoingH5771restedוַתְּהִ֤יva.te.HiH1961on their bonesעַצְמוֹתָ֔םatz.mo.TamH6106,thoughכִּֽי־ki-H3588the terrorחִתִּ֥יתchi.TitH2851of theseheroesגִּבּוֹרִ֖יםgi.bo.RimH1368was oncein the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of the livingחַיִּֽים׃chai.YimH2416.
29“Thereשָׁ֣מָּהSha.mahH8033also isEdomH112,its kingsמְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙me.la.Khei.haH4428and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605itsprincesנְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָne.si.'Ei.haH5387,whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834despite alltheir mightבִגְבוּרָתָ֖םvig.vu.ra.TamH1369are laidנִתְּנ֥וּni.te.NuH5414with those killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחָ֑רֶבCha.revH2719;they will lieיִשְׁכָּ֖בוּyish.Ka.vuH7901with the uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֥ים'a.re.LimH6189and with those who goיֹ֥רְדֵיYo.re.deiH3381downH3381to the pitבֽוֹר׃VorH953.
30“Thereשָׁ֣מָּהSha.mahH8033also are thechiefsנְסִיכֵ֥יne.si.KheiH5257of thenorthצָפ֛וֹןtza.FonH6828,allכֻּלָּ֖םku.LamH3605of them, and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605theSidoniansצִֽדֹנִ֑יtzi.do.NiH6722,whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834in spite ofthe terrorבְּחִתִּיתָ֤םbe.chi.ti.TamH2851resultingfrom their mightמִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙mig.vu.ra.TamH1369,inH954shameH954wentH3381downיָרְד֣וּya.re.DuH3381with the slainחֲלָלִ֗יםcha.la.LimH2491.So they layH7901downH7901uncircumcisedעֲרֵלִים֙'a.re.LimH6189with those killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719and boreוַיִּשְׂא֥וּvai.yis.'UH5375their disgraceכְלִמָּתָ֖םkhe.li.ma.TamH3639with those who goי֥וֹרְדֵיYor.deiH3381downH3381to the pitבֽוֹר׃VorH953.
31“These Pharaohפַרְעֹ֔הfar.'OhH6547will seeיִרְאֶ֣הyir.'EhH7200, and he willfindH5162consolationH5162regardingעַל־'al-H5921allכָּל־kol-H3605his hordesהֲמוֹנ֑וֹha.mo.noH1995killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחֶ֙רֶב֙che.revH2719,Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הpar.'OhH6547and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605his armyחֵיל֔וֹchei.LoH2428,”declaresנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136 GodH3068.
32“Thoughכִּֽי־ki-H3588I inflictedנָתַ֥תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414the terrorחִתִּיתִ֖יchi.ti.tiH2851of him on the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of the livingחַיִּ֑יםchai.YimH2416,yet he will be laidH7901toH7901restH7901amongבְּת֨וֹךְbe.TokhH8432theuncircumcisedעֲרֵלִ֜ים'a.re.LimH6189alongwith those killedחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491by the swordחֶ֗רֶבChe.revH2719,Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙par.'OhH6547and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605his hordesהֲמונ֔וֹha.mo.NoH1995,”declaresנְאֻ֖םne.'UmH5002the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136 GodH3068.
Commentaries on Ezekiel 32
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries