New American Standard Bible 2020
Ezekiel 4
Siege of Jerusalem Predicted
3Then getקַח־kach-H3947yourself an ironבַּרְזֶ֔לbar.ZelH1270plateמַחֲבַ֣תma.cha.VatH4227and setH5414it upH5414as an ironבַּרְזֶ֔לbar.ZelH1270wallקִ֣ירkirH7023betweenH996yourself and the cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892,and directוַהֲכִינֹתָה֩va.ha.khi.no.TahH3559your faceפָּנֶ֨יךָpa.Nei.khaH6440towardאֵלֶ֜יהָ'e.Lei.haH413it so thatit is under siegeבַמָּצוֹר֙va.ma.tzOrH4692,and besiegeוְצַרְתָּ֣ עָלֶ֔יהָve.tzar.Ta 'a.Lei.haH6696H5921it. Thisהִ֖יאhi'H1931will be asignא֥וֹת'otH226to the houseלְבֵ֥יתle.VeitH1004of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ סYis.ra.'ElH3478.
4“Then you are to lieשְׁכַב֙she.KhavH7901downH7901on your leftהַשְּׂמָאלִ֔יha.se.ma.LiH8042sideצִדְּךָ֣tzi.de.KhaH6654and putוְשַׂמְתָּ֛ve.sam.TaH7760the wrongdoingעֲוֹ֥ן'a.VonH5771of the houseבֵּֽית־beit-H1004of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478on it; you shallbearתִּשָּׂ֖אti.Sa'H5375their wrongdoingעֲוֹנָֽם׃'a.vo.NamH5771for the numberמִסְפַּ֤רmis.ParH4557of daysהַיָּמִים֙hai.ya.MimH3117that you lieתִּשְׁכַּ֣בtish.KavH7901on it.
5For I have assignedנָתַ֤תִּֽיna.Ta.tiH5414you a numberלְמִסְפַּ֣רle.mis.ParH4557of daysיָמִ֔יםya.MimH3117corresponding to the yearsשְׁנֵ֣יshe.NeiH8141of their wrongdoingעֲוֹנָ֔ם'a.vo.NamH5771,390שְׁלֹשׁ־ מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֖יםshe.losh- me.'ot ve.tish.'ImH7969H3967H8673daysי֑וֹםYomH3117; soyou shall bearוְנָשָׂ֖אתָve.na.Sa.taH5375the wrongdoingעֲוֹ֥ן'a.VonH5771of the houseבֵּֽית־beit-H1004of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
6When you have completedוְכִלִּיתָ֣ve.khi.li.TaH3615theseאֵ֗לֶּה'E.lehH428days,you shall lieוְשָׁ֨כַבְתָּ֜ve.Sha.khav.taH7901downH7901a secondשֵׁנִ֔יתshe.NitH8145timeH8145, buton your rightהַיְמָנִי֙hay.mo.niH3233sideצִדְּךָ֤tzi.de.KhaH6654,and bearוְנָשָׂ֖אתָve.na.Sa.taH5375the wrongdoingעֲוֹ֣ן'a.VonH5771of the houseבֵּית־beit-H1004of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063;I have assignedנְתַתִּ֥יוne.ta.TivH5414it to you for fortyאַרְבָּעִ֣ים'ar.ba.'ImH705daysH3117,a dayH3117foreach yearH8141.
7Then you shall directתָּכִ֣יןta.KhinH3559your faceפָּנֶ֔יךָpa.Nei.khaH6440towardוְאֶל־ve.'el-H413the siegeמְצ֤וֹרme.TzorH4692of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.LimH3389with your armוּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖u.ze.ro.'a.KhaH2220baredחֲשׂוּפָ֑הcha.su.FahH2834, andprophesyוְנִבֵּאתָ֖ve.ni.be.TaH5012againstעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921it.
8Now beholdוְהִנֵּ֛הve.hi.NehH2009, I willputנָתַ֥תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414ropesעֲבוֹתִ֑יםa.vo.TimH5688around you so that you cannotוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808turnתֵהָפֵ֤ךְte.ha.FekhH2015from your one sideמִֽצִּדְּךָ֙mi.tzi.de.KhaH6654to your otherצִדֶּ֔ךָtzi.De.khaH6654untilעַד־'ad-H5704you have completedכַּלּוֹתְךָ֖ka.lot.KhaH3615the daysיְמֵ֥יye.MeiH3117of your siegeמְצוּרֶֽךָ׃me.tzu.Re.khaH4692.
Defiled Bread
9“But as for you, takeקַח־kach-H3947wheatחִטִּ֡יןchi.TinH2406,barleyוּ֠שְׂעֹרִיםU.se.'o.rimH8184,beansוּפ֨וֹלu.FolH6321,lentilsוַעֲדָשִׁ֜יםva.'a.da.ShimH5742,milletוְדֹ֣חַןve.Do.chanH1764, andspeltוְכֻסְּמִ֗יםve.khu.se.MimH3698,and putוְנָתַתָּ֤הve.na.ta.TahH5414them in oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259vesselבִּכְלִ֣יbikh.LiH3627and makeוְעָשִׂ֧יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213them into breadלְלָ֑חֶםle.La.chemH3899for yourself; you shall eatתֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃to.kha.Le.nuH398it according to the numberמִסְפַּ֨רmis.ParH4557of the daysהַיָּמִ֜יםhai.ya.MimH3117that you lieשׁוֹכֵ֣בsho.KhevH7901on your sideצִדְּךָ֗tzi.de.KhaH6654,390שְׁלֹשׁ־ מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛יםshe.losh- me.'ot ve.tish.'ImH7969H3967H8673daysי֖וֹםYomH3117.
10Your foodוּמַאֲכָֽלְךָ֙u.ma.'a.kha.le.KhaH3978whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834you eatתֹּאכֲלֶ֔נּוּto.kha.Le.nuH398shall betwentyעֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimH6242shekelsשֶׁ֖קֶלShe.kelH8255a dayלַיּ֑וֹםlai.YomH3117by weightבְּמִשְׁק֕וֹלbe.mish.KolH4946;you shall eatתֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃to.kha.Le.nuH398it from timeמֵעֵ֥תme.'EtH6256to timeעֵ֖ת'etH6256.
13Then the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “In thisH3602wayH3602the sonsבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478will eatיֹאכְל֧וּyo.khe.LuH398their breadלַחְמָ֖םlach.MamH3899uncleanטָמֵ֑אta.Me'H2931among the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֕םba.go.YimH1471whereאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָֽׁם׃'a.Sher ShamH834H8033I will scatterאַדִּיחֵ֖ם'a.di.ChemH5080them.”
14But I saidוָאֹמַ֗רva.'o.MarH559, “Ohאֲהָהּ֙'a.HahH162,Lordאֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.NaiH136GodH3068!Beholdהִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009, I haveneverלֹ֣אlo'H3808beenH2930defiledH2930;for from my youthמִנְּעוּרַ֣יmi.ne.'u.RaiH5271untilוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704nowעַ֔תָּה'A.tahH6258I have neverלֹֽא־lo'-H3808eatenאָכַ֙לְתִּי֙'a.Khal.tiH398whatH5038diedH5038of itself or was tornוּטְרֵפָ֤הu.te.re.FahH2966byH2966animalsH2966,norוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808has anyuncleanפִּגּֽוּל׃ סpi.GulH6292meatבְּשַׂ֥רbe.SarH1320ever enteredבָ֥אva'H935my mouthבְּפִ֖יbe.FiH6310!”
15Then He saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to me, “Seeרְאֵ֗הre.'EhH7200,I will giveנָתַ֤תִּֽיna.Ta.tiH5414you cow’sהַבָּקָ֔רha.ba.KarH1241dungצְפִיעֵ֣יtze.fu.'eiH6832inH8478placeתַּ֖חַתTa.chatH8478ofH8478humanהָֽאָדָ֑םha.'a.DamH120dungגֶּלְלֵ֣יge.LeiH1561,so that you may prepareוְעָשִׂ֥יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213your breadלַחְמְךָ֖lach.me.KhaH3899overעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס'a.lei.HemH5921it.”
16Moreover, He saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to me, “Sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of manאָדָם֙'a.DamH120,beholdH2009, I am going tobreakשֹׁבֵ֤רsho.VerH7665the staffמַטֵּה־ma.teh-H4294of breadלֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemH3899in Jerusalemבִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbi.Ru.sha.LimH3389,and they will eatוְאָכְלוּ־ve.'a.khe.lu-H398breadלֶ֥חֶםLe.chemH3899byweightבְּמִשְׁקָ֖לbe.mish.KalH4948and with anxietyוּבִדְאָגָ֑הu.vid.'a.GahH1674,and drinkיִשְׁתּֽוּ׃yish.TuH8354waterוּמַ֕יִםu.Ma.yimH4325bymeasureבִּמְשׂוּרָ֥הbim.su.RahH4884and in horrorוּבְשִׁמָּמ֖וֹןu.ve.shi.ma.MonH8078,
17becauseלְמַ֥עַןle.Ma.'anH4616breadלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899and waterוָמָ֑יִםva.Ma.yimH4325will beH2637scarceH2637;and they will trembleוְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ve.na.Sha.muH8074with oneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376anotherוְאָחִ֔יוve.'a.ChivH251andwasteוְנָמַ֖קּוּve.na.Ma.kuH4743awayH4743in their guiltבַּעֲוֹנָֽם׃ פba.'a.vo.NamH5771.
Commentaries on Ezekiel 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries