Isaiah 37
BSB
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeStrong’s numbers

Berean Standard Bible

Isaiah 37

(2 Kings 19:1–7)

1OnH1961 hearingH8085 this report, KingH4428 HezekiahH2396 toreH7167 his clothesH899, put onH3680 sackclothH8242, and enteredH935 the houseH1004 of the LORDH3068. 2And he sentH7971 EliakimH471 the palaceH1004 administratorH834H5921, ShebnaH7644 the scribeH5608, and the leadingH2205 priestsH3548, all wearingH3680 sackclothH8242, toH413 the prophetH5030 IsaiahH3470 sonH1121 of AmozH531 3to tellH559 himH413, “This is whatH3541 HezekiahH2396 saysH559: TodayH3117H2088 is a dayH3117 of distressH6869, rebukeH8433, and disgraceH5007; forH3588 childrenH1121 have comeH935 to the point ofH5704 birthH4866, but there is noH369 strengthH3581 to deliver themH3205. 4PerhapsH194 the LORDH3068 your GodH430 will hearH8085 the wordsH1697 of the RabshakehH7262, whomH834 his masterH113 the kingH4428 of AssyriaH804 has sentH7971 to defyH2778 the livingH2416 GodH430, and He will rebuke himH3198 for the wordsH1697 thatH834 the LORDH3068 your GodH430 has heardH8085. Therefore lift upH5375 a prayerH8605 forH1157 the remnantH7611 that still survivesH4672.”

5So the servantsH5650 of KingH4428 HezekiahH2396 wentH935 toH413 IsaiahH3470, 6whoH3470 repliedH559, “TellH559H413 your masterH113 that this is whatH3541 the LORDH3068 saysH559: ‘Do notH408 be afraidH3372 ofH6440 the wordsH1697 you have heardH8085, with whichH834 the servantsH5288 of the kingH4428 of AssyriaH804 have blasphemed MeH1442. 7BeholdH2005, I will putH5414 a spiritH7307 in him so that he will hearH8085 a rumorH8052 and returnH7725 toH413 his own landH776, whereH776 I will cause him to fallH5307 by the swordH2719.’”

Sennacherib’s Blasphemous Letter

(2 Kings 19:8–13)

8WhenH3588 the RabshakehH7262 heardH8085 thatH3588 the king of Assyria had leftH5265 LachishH3923, he withdrewH7725 and foundH4672 the kingH4428 fightingH3898 againstH5921 LibnahH3841.

9Now Sennacherib had been warnedH8085 aboutH5921 TirhakahH8640 kingH4428 of CushH3568:1 “He has set outH3318 to fightH3898 against youH854.”

On hearing thisH8085, Sennacherib sentH7971 messengersH4397 toH413 HezekiahH2396, sayingH559, 10“Give this messageH559H3541 toH413 HezekiahH2396 kingH4428 of JudahH3063:

‘Do notH408 let your GodH430, in whomH834 youH859 trustH982, deceive youH5377 by sayingH559 that JerusalemH3389 will notH3808 be deliveredH5414 into the handH3027 of the kingH4428 of AssyriaH804. 11SurelyH2009 youH859 have heardH8085 whatH834 the kingsH4428 of AssyriaH804 have doneH6213 to allH3605 the other countriesH776, devoting them to destructionH2763.2 Will you thenH859 be sparedH5337? 12Did the godsH430 of the nationsH1471 destroyedH7843 by my fathersH1 rescueH5337 those nations—the gods of GozanH1470, HaranH2771, and RezephH7530, and of the peopleH1121 of EdenH5729 in TelassarH8515? 13WhereH346 are the kingsH4428 of HamathH2574, ArpadH774, SepharvaimH5892H5617, HenaH2012, and IvvahH5755?’”

Hezekiah’s Prayer

(2 Kings 19:14–19)

14So HezekiahH2396 receivedH3947 the letterH5612 fromH3027 the messengersH4397, read itH7121, and went upH5927 to the houseH1004 of the LORDH3068 and spread it outH6566H2396 beforeH6440 the LORDH3068. 15And HezekiahH2396 prayedH6419 toH413 the LORDH3068H559:

16“O LORDH3068 of HostsH6635, GodH430 of IsraelH3478, enthronedH3427 above the cherubimH3742, YouH859 aloneH905H1931 are GodH430 over allH3605 the kingdomsH4467 of the earthH776. YouH859 madeH6213 the heavensH8064 and the earthH776. 17InclineH5186 Your earH241, O LORDH3068, and hearH8085; openH6491 Your eyesH5869, O LORDH3068, and seeH7200. Listen toH8085 allH3605 the wordsH1697 thatH834 SennacheribH5576 has sentH7971 to defyH2778 the livingH2416 GodH430.

18TrulyH551, O LORDH3068, the kingsH4428 of AssyriaH804 have laid wasteH2717 allH3605 these countriesH776 and their landsH776. 19They have castH5414 their godsH430 into the fireH784 and destroyed themH6, forH3588 theyH1992 were notH3808 godsH430, but onlyH3588H518 woodH6086 and stoneH68—the workH4639 of humanH120 handsH3027.

20And nowH6258, O LORDH3068 our GodH430, save usH3467 from his handH3027, so that allH3605 the kingdomsH4467 of the earthH776 may knowH3045 thatH3588 YouH859 aloneH905, O LORD, are GodH3068.3”

Sennacherib’s Fall Prophesied

(2 Kings 19:20–34)

21Then IsaiahH3470 sonH1121 of AmozH531 sent a messageH7971 toH413 HezekiahH2396: “This is whatH3541 the LORDH3068, the GodH430 of IsraelH3478, saysH559: BecauseH834 you have prayedH6419 to MeH413 concerningH413 SennacheribH5576 kingH4428 of AssyriaH804, 22thisH2088 is the wordH1697 thatH834 the LORDH3068 has spokenH1696 against himH5921:

‘The VirginH1330 DaughterH1323 of ZionH6726despisesH959 you and mocksH3932 you;the DaughterH1323 of JerusalemH3389shakesH5128 her headH7218 behind youH310.23WhomH4310 have you tauntedH2778 and blasphemedH1442?AgainstH5921 whomH4310 have you raisedH7311 your voiceH6963and liftedH5375 your eyesH5869 in prideH4791?AgainstH413 the Holy OneH6918 of IsraelH3478!
24ThroughH3027 your servantsH5650 you have tauntedH2778 the LordH136,and you have saidH559:“With my manyH7230 chariotsH7393IH589 have ascendedH5927to the heightsH4791 of the mountainsH2022,to the remote peaksH3411 of LebanonH3844.I have cut downH3772 its tallestH6967 cedarsH730,the finestH4005 of its cypressesH1265.4I have reachedH935 its farthestH7093 heightsH4791,the densestH3759 of its forestsH3293.25IH589 have dug wellsH6979and drunkH8354 foreign5 watersH4325.With the solesH3709 of my feetH6471I have dried upH2717 allH3605 the streamsH2975 of EgyptH4693.”
26Have you notH3808 heardH8085?Long agoH7350 I ordained itH6213;in daysH3117 of oldH6924 I planned itH3335.Now I haveH6258 brought it to passH935H1961,that you should crushH7582 fortifiedH1219 citiesH5892into pilesH1530 of rubbleH5327.27Therefore their inhabitantsH3427, devoidH7116 of powerH3027,are dismayedH2865 and ashamedH954.They are likeH1961 plantsH6212 in the fieldH7704,tenderH3419 green shootsH1877,grassH2682 on the rooftopsH1406,scorchedH77096 beforeH6440 it is grownH7054.
28But I knowH3045 your sitting downH3427,your going outH3318 and coming inH935,and your ragingH7264 against MeH413.29BecauseH3282 your rageH7264 and arroganceH7600 against MeH413have reachedH5927 My earsH241,I will putH7760 My hookH2397 in your noseH639and My bitH4964 in your mouthH8193;I will send you backH7725the wayH1870 you cameH935.’

30And thisH2088 will be a signH226 to you, O Hezekiah:

This yearH8141 you will eatH398what grows on its ownH5599,and in the secondH8145 yearH8141what springs from the sameH7823.But in the thirdH7992 yearH8141 you will sowH2232 and reapH7114;you will plantH5193 vineyardsH3754 and eatH398 their fruitH6529.31And the survivingH7604 remnantH6413 of the houseH1004 of JudahH3063will againH3254 take rootH8328 belowH4295and bearH6213 fruitH6529 aboveH4605.32ForH3588 a remnantH7611 will go forthH3318 from JerusalemH3389,and survivorsH6413 from MountH2022 ZionH6726.The zealH7068 of the LORDH3068 of HostsH6635will accomplishH6213 thisH2063.

33SoH3651 this is whatH3541 the LORDH3068 saysH559 aboutH413 the kingH4428 of AssyriaH804:

‘He will notH3808 enterH935H413 thisH2063H3808 cityH5892or shootH3384 an arrowH2671H3808 into itH8033.He will not come before itH6923 with a shieldH4043H3808or build upH8210 a siege rampH5550 against itH5921.34He will go backH7725 the wayH1870 he cameH935,and he will notH3808 enterH413H935 thisH2063 cityH5892,’declaresH5002 the LORDH3068.35‘I will defendH1598H5921 thisH2063 cityH5892and save itH3467for My own sakeH4616and for the sakeH4616 of My servantH5650 DavidH1732.’”

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians

(2 Kings 19:35–37; 2 Chronicles 32:20–23)

36Then the angelH4397 of the LORDH3068 went outH3318 and struck downH5221 185,000 menH3967H8084H2568H505 in the campH4264 of the AssyriansH804. When the people got upH79257 the next morningH1242, thereH2009 were allH3605 the deadH4191 bodiesH6297!

37So SennacheribH5576 kingH4428 of AssyriaH804 broke campH5265 and withdrewH1980. He returnedH7725 to NinevehH5210 and stayed thereH3427. 38One dayH1961, while heH1931 was worshipingH7812 in the templeH1004 of his godH430 NisrochH5268, his sonsH1121 AdrammelechH152 and SharezerH8272 put himH5221 to the swordH2719 andH1992 escapedH4422 to the landH776 of AraratH780. And his sonH1121 Esar-haddonH634 reignedH4427 in his placeH8478.

Notes

  1. 1. Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region ↩
  2. 2. Isaiah 37:11 Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering. ↩
  3. 3. Isaiah 37:20 DSS (see also 2 Kings 19:19); MT You alone are the LORD ↩
  4. 4. Isaiah 37:24 Or pines or junipers or firs ↩
  5. 5. Isaiah 37:25 DSS (see also 2 Kings 19:24); MT does not include foreign. ↩
  6. 6. Isaiah 37:27 DSS, some MT manuscripts, and some LXX manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most MT manuscripts on the rooftops and terraced fields ↩
  7. 7. Isaiah 37:36 Hebrew When they got up ↩

Commentaries on Isaiah 37

Berean Standard Bible — © Berean Bible — CC0 / Public Domain