Berean Standard Bible
Numbers 31:1-20
2“Take vengeanceנְקֹ֗ם נִקְמַת֙ne.Kom nik.MatH5358H5360onמֵאֵ֖תme.'EtH854the Midianitesהַמִּדְיָנִ֑יםha.mid.ya.NimH4084for the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478.After thatאַחַ֖ר'a.CharH310,you will be gatheredתֵּאָסֵ֥ףte.'a.SefH622toאֶל־'el-H413your peopleעַמֶּֽיךָ׃'a.Mei.khaH5971.”
3So Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehH4872toldוַיְדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־vay.da.Ber 'el-H1696H413the peopleהָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔רha.'Am le.MorH5971H559, “Armהֵחָלְצ֧וּ מֵאִתְּכֶ֛םhe.chal.Tzu me.'i.te.KhemH2502H854some of your menאֲנָשִׁ֖ים'a.na.ShimH582for warלַצָּבָ֑אla.tza.Va'H6635,that they may goוְיִהְיוּ֙ve.yih.YuH1961againstעַל־'al-H5921the Midianitesמִדְיָ֔ןmid.YanH4080and executeלָתֵ֥תla.TetH5414the LORD’sיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068vengeanceנִקְמַת־nik.mat-H5360on themבְּמִדְיָֽן׃be.mid.YanH4080.
5So a thousand menמֵאַלְפֵ֣יme.'al.FeiH505were recruitedוַיִּמָּֽסְרוּ֙vai.yi.ma.se.RuH4560from each tribeלַמַּטֶּ֑הla.ma.TehH4294אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478—twelveשְׁנֵים־ עָשָׂ֥רshe.neim- 'a.SarH8147H6240thousandאֶ֖לֶף'E.lefH505armedחֲלוּצֵ֥יcha.lu.TzeiH2502for warצָבָֽא׃tza.Va'H6635.
6And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehH4872sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971אֹתָ֥ם'o.TamH853the thousandאֶ֥לֶף'E.lefH505from each tribeלַמַּטֶּ֖הla.ma.TehH4294into battleלַצָּבָ֑אla.tza.Va'H6635אֹ֠תָם'O.tomH853,along withוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853Phinehasפִּ֨ינְחָ֜סpin.ChasH6372sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֤ר'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵן֙ לַצָּבָ֔אha.ko.Hen la.tza.Va'H3548H6635,who took with himבְּיָדֽוֹ׃be.ya.DoH3027the vesselsוּכְלֵ֥יu.khe.LeiH3627of the sanctuaryהַקֹּ֛דֶשׁha.Ko.deshH6944and the trumpetsוַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹתva.cha.tzo.tze.RotH2689for signalingהַתְּרוּעָ֖הha.te.ru.'AhH8643.
7Then they waged warוַֽיִּצְבְּאוּ֙vai.yitz.be.'UH6633againstעַל־'al-H5921Midianמִדְיָ֔ןmid.YanH4080,asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.SherH834the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853had commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680Mosesמֹשֶׁ֑הmo.ShehH4872,and they killedוַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּvai.ya.har.GuH2026everyכָּל־kol-H3605maleזָכָֽר׃za.KharH2145.
8וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853Amongעַל־'al-H5921the slainחַלְלֵיהֶ֗םcha.lei.HemH2491אֶת־'et-H853wereהָרְג֣וּha.re.GuH2026מַלְכֵ֨יmal.KheiH4428מִדְיָ֜ןmid.YanH4080Eviאֱוִ֤י'e.ViH189וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853,Rekemרֶ֙קֶם֙re.kemH7552וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853,Zurצ֤וּרtzurH6698וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853,Hurחוּר֙churH2354וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853,and Rebaרֶ֔בַעRe.va'H7254—the fiveחֲמֵ֖שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of Midianמִדְיָ֑ןmid.YanH4080וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH853.They also killedהָרְג֖וּha.re.GuH2026Balaamבִּלְעָ֣םbil.'AmH1109sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Beorבְּע֔וֹרbe.'orH1160with the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃be.Cha.revH2719.
9The Israelitesבְנֵי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478capturedוַיִּשְׁבּ֧וּvai.yish.BuH7617אֶת־'et-H853the Midianiteמִדְיָ֖ןmid.YanH4080וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853womenנְשֵׁ֥יne.SheiH802and their childrenטַפָּ֑םta.PamH2945וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH853,and they plunderedבָּזָֽזוּ׃ba.Za.zuH962allכָּל־kol-H3605their herdsבְּהֶמְתָּ֧םbe.hem.TamH929וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853כָּל־kol-H3605,flocksמִקְנֵהֶ֛םmik.ne.HemH4735וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853כָּל־kol-H3605,and goodsחֵילָ֖םchei.LamH2428.
12They broughtוַיָּבִ֡אוּvai.ya.Vi.'uH935the captivesהַשְּׁבִ֧יha.she.ViH7628אֶת־'et-H853,spoilsהַמַּלְק֛וֹחַha.mal.Ko.achH4455וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853,and plunderהַשָּׁלָ֖לha.sha.LalH7998toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁה֩mo.ShehH4872,toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H413Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֨ר'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןha.ko.HenH3548,and toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H413the congregationעֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־'a.Dat be.nei-H5712H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478וְאֶת־ve.'EtH853atאֶל־'el-H413the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הha.ma.cha.NehH4264onאֶל־'el-H413the plainsעַֽרְבֹ֣ת'ar.VotH6160of Moabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834,byעַל־'al-H5921the Jordanיַרְדֵּ֥ןyar.DenH3383across from Jerichoיְרֵחֽוֹ׃ סye.re.ChoH3405.
13And Mosesמֹשֶׁ֨הmo.ShehH4872,Eleazarוְאֶלְעָזָ֧רve.'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֛ןha.ko.HenH3548,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the leadersנְשִׂיאֵ֥יne.si.'EiH5387of the congregationהָעֵדָ֖הha.'e.DahH5712wentוַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּvai.Ye.tze.'UH3318to meet themלִקְרָאתָ֑ם אֶל־lik.ra.Tam 'el-H7122H413outsideמִח֖וּץmi.ChutzH2351the campלַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃La.ma.cha.NehH4264.
14But Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872was angryוַיִּקְצֹ֣ףvai.yik.TzofH7107withעַ֖ל'alH5921the officersפְּקוּדֵ֣יpe.ku.DeiH6485of the armyהֶחָ֑יִלhe.Cha.yilH2428—the commandersשָׂרֵ֤יsa.ReiH8269of thousandsהָאֲלָפִים֙ha.'a.la.FimH505and commandersוְשָׂרֵ֣יve.sa.ReiH8269of hundredsהַמֵּא֔וֹתha.me.'otH3967—who were returningהַבָּאִ֖יםha.ba.'ImH935fromמִצְּבָ֥אmi.tze.Va'H6635the battleהַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ha.mil.cha.MahH4421.
16“Lookהֵ֣ןhenH2005,these womenהֵ֜נָּהHe.nahH2007causedהָי֨וּha.YuH1961the sonsלִבְנֵ֤יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478,through the counselבִּדְבַ֣רbid.VarH1697of Balaamבִּלְעָ֔םbil.'AmH1109,to turnלִמְסָר־lim.sor-H4560unfaithfullyמַ֥עַלMa.'alH4604against the LORDבַּיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068atעַל־'al-H5921Peorפְּע֑וֹרpe.'orH6465דְּבַר־de.var-H1697,so that the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הha.ma.ge.FahH4046struckוַתְּהִ֥יva.te.HiH1961the congregationבַּעֲדַ֥תba.'a.DatH5712of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
17So nowוְעַתָּ֕הve.'a.TahH6258,killהִרְג֥וּhir.GuH2026allכָל־khol-H3605the boysזָכָ֖ר בַּטָּ֑ףza.Khar ba.TafH2145H2945,as well asהֲרֹֽגוּ׃ha.Ro.guH2026everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605womanאִשָּׁ֗ה'i.ShahH802who has had relations withיֹדַ֥עַת אִ֛ישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּ֥בyo.Da.'at 'ish le.mish.KavH3045H376H4904a manזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145,
19All of youכֹּל֩kolH3605who have killedהֹרֵ֨גho.RegH2026a personנֶ֜פֶשׁ וְכֹ֣ל׀Ne.fesh ve.KholH5315H3605or touchedנֹגֵ֣עַno.Ge.a'H5060the deadבֶּֽחָלָ֗לbe.cha.LalH2491וְאַתֶּ֗םve.'a.TemH859are to remainחֲנ֛וּcha.NuH2583outsideמִח֥וּץmi.ChutzH2351the campלַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הla.ma.cha.NehH4264for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117.On the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117and the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayוּבַיּ֣וֹםu.vai.YomH3117you are to purifyתִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּtit.cha.te.'UH2398bothyourselvesאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH859and your captivesוּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃u.she.vi.KhemH7628.
20And purifyתִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃ סtit.cha.Ta.'uH2398everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605garmentבֶּ֧גֶדBe.gedH899וְכָל־ve.kholH3605and leatherע֛וֹר וְכָל־or ve.kholH5785H3605goodכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627,everythingמַעֲשֵׂ֥הma.'a.SehH4639made of goat’s hairעִזִּ֖ים'i.ZimH5795,and everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605articleכְּלִי־ke.li-H3627of woodעֵ֑ץ'EtzH6086.”
Commentaries on Numbers 31
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries