New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 37:3-23
3Now Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לve.Yis.ra.'ElH3478lovedאָהַ֤ב'a.HavH157Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130moreH4480thanH4480allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605his othersonsבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121,becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588he wasthe sonבֶן־ven-H1121of his oldזְקֻנִ֥יםze.ku.NimH2208ageH2208;and he madeוְעָ֥שָׂהve.'A.sahH6213him amulticoloredפַּסִּֽים׃pa.SimH6446tunicכְּתֹ֥נֶתke.To.netH3801.
4And his brothersאֶחָ֗יו'e.ChavH251sawוַיִּרְא֣וּvai.yir.'UH7200that their fatherאֲבִיהֶם֙'a.vi.HemH1lovedאָהַ֤ב'a.HavH157him moreH4480thanH4480allמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605his brothersאֶחָ֔יו'e.ChavH251; and so theyhatedוַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּvai.yis.ne.'UH8130him and couldיָכְל֖וּya.khe.LuH3201not speakדַּבְּר֥וֹda.be.RoH1696to himon friendlyH7965termsH7965.
7for beholdוְ֠הִנֵּהVe.hi.nehH2009,we were bindingמְאַלְּמִ֤יםme.'a.le.MimH481sheavesאֲלֻמִּים֙'a.lu.MimH485in the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הha.sa.DehH7704,and beholdוְהִנֵּ֛הve.hi.NehH2009,my sheafאֲלֻמָּתִ֖י'a.lu.ma.TiH485stoodH6965upH6965and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571remainedH5324standingH5324;and beholdוְהִנֵּ֤הve.hi.NehH2009,your sheavesאֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם'a.lu.Mo.tei.KhemH485gatheredH5437aroundH5437andbowedH2331downH2331to my sheafלַאֲלֻמָּתִֽי׃la.'a.lu.ma.TiH485.”
8Then his brothersאֶחָ֔יו'e.ChavH251saidוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּvai.Yo.me.ruH559to him, “Are you actuallyהֲמָלֹ֤ךְha.ma.LokhH4427going to reignתִּמְלֹךְ֙tim.loKhH4427overH5921us? Orאִם־'im-H518are you reallyמָשׁ֥וֹלma.SholH4910going to ruleתִּמְשֹׁ֖לtim.SholH4910over us?” So they hatedשְׂנֹ֣אse.No'H8130him evenH5750moreוַיּוֹסִ֤פוּvai.yo.Si.fuH3254H5750for his dreamsחֲלֹמֹתָ֖יוcha.lo.mo.TavH2472and for his wordsדְּבָרָֽיו׃de.va.RavH1697.
9Then hehadוַיַּחֲלֹ֥םvai.ya.cha.LomH2492yetעוֹד֙'OdH5750anotherאַחֵ֔ר'a.CherH312dreamחֲל֣וֹםcha.LomH2472,and informedוַיְסַפֵּ֥רvay.sa.PerH5608his brothersלְאֶחָ֑יוle.'e.ChavH251of it, and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Beholdהִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009, I havehadחָלַ֤מְתִּֽיcha.Lam.tiH2492yetע֔וֹדodH5750anotherdreamחֲלוֹם֙cha.lOmH2472;and beholdוְהִנֵּ֧הve.hi.NehH2009,the sunהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121and the moonוְהַיָּרֵ֗חַve.hai.ya.Re.achH3394,and elevenוְאַחַ֤ד עָשָׂר֙ve.'a.Chad 'a.SarH259H6240starsכּֽוֹכָבִ֔יםko.kha.VimH3556were bowingH2331downH2331to me.”
10He also toldוַיְסַפֵּ֣רvay.sa.PerH5608itto his fatherאָבִיו֮'a.VivH1as well as to his brothersאֶחָיו֒'e.ChavH251;and his fatherאָבִ֔יו'a.VivH1rebukedוַיִּגְעַר־vai.yig.'ar-H1605him and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, “Whatמָ֛הmahH4100is thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088dreamהַחֲל֥וֹםha.cha.LomH2472that you havehadחָלָ֑מְתָּcha.La.me.taH2492?Am I and your motherוְאִמְּךָ֣ve.'i.me.KhaH517andyour brothersוְאַחֶ֔יךָve.'a.Chei.khaH251actuallyהֲב֣וֹאha.Vo'H935going to comeנָב֗וֹאna.Vo'H935to bowH2331downH2331to the groundאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH776before you?”
13And Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefH3130, “Are your brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Chei.khaH251not pasturingרֹעִ֣יםro.'ImH7462the flock inShechemבִּשְׁכֶ֔םbish.KhemH7927?Comeלְכָ֖הle.KhahH1980,and I will sendוְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ve.'esh.la.cha.KhaH7971you to them.” And he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, “I will goהִנֵּֽנִי׃hi.Ne.niH2009.”
14Then he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, “Goלֶךְ־lekh-H1980nowנָ֨אna'H4994and seeרְאֵ֜הre.'EhH7200aboutH7200the welfareשְׁל֤וֹםshe.LomH7965of your brothersאַחֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Chei.khaH251and the welfareשְׁל֣וֹםshe.LomH7965of the flockהַצֹּ֔אןha.TzonH6629,and bringוַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִיva.ha.shi.Ve.niH7725wordדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697backH7725to me.” So he sentוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙vai.yish.la.Che.huH7971him from the Valleyמֵעֵ֣מֶקme.'E.mekH6010ofHebronחֶבְר֔וֹןchev.RonH2275,and he cameוַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'H935to Shechemשְׁכֶֽמָה׃she.Khe.mahH7927.
17Then the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “They have movedנָסְע֣וּna.se.'UH5265from hereמִזֶּ֔הmi.ZehH2088;for I heardשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙sha.Ma'.tiH8085themsayאֹֽמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH559, ‘Let’s goנֵלְכָ֖הne.le.KhahH1980toDothanדֹּתָ֑יְנָהdo.Ta.ye.nahH1886.’”So Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130wentוַיֵּ֤לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980after his brothersאֶחָ֔יו'e.ChavH251and foundוַיִּמְצָאֵ֖םvai.yim.tza.'EmH4672them at Dothanבְּדֹתָֽן׃be.do.TanH1886.
20Nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀ve.'a.TahH6258then, comeלְכ֣וּle.KhuH1980and let’s killוְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּve.na.har.Ge.huH2026him, and throwוְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ve.nash.li.Khe.huH7993him into oneבְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.ChadH259of the pitsהַבֹּר֔וֹתha.bo.RotH953; andwe will sayוְאָמַ֕רְנוּve.'a.Mar.nuH559, ‘A viciousרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451animalH2421devouredאֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ'a.kha.La.te.huH398him.’ Then we will seeוְנִרְאֶ֕הve.nir.'EhH7200whatמַה־mah-H4100will becomeיִּהְי֖וּyih.YuH1961of his dreamsחֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃cha.lo.mo.TavH2472!”
22Then Reubenרְאוּבֵן֮re.'u.VenH7205saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Shedתִּשְׁפְּכוּ־tish.pe.khu-H8210noH408bloodדָם֒damH1818.Throwהַשְׁלִ֣יכוּhash.Li.khuH7993him into thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088pitהַבּ֤וֹרha.BorH953that is in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057,but do not layתִּשְׁלְחוּ־tish.le.chu-H7971a handוְיָ֖דve.YadH3027on him”--soלְמַ֗עַןle.Ma.'anH4616thatH4616laterhe might rescueהַצִּ֤ילha.TzilH5337him out of their handsמִיָּדָ֔םmi.ya.DamH3027,to returnלַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹla.ha.shi.VoH7725him to his fatherאָבִֽיו׃'a.VivH1.
23So it cameH1961aboutH1961,whenH3512Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130reachedבָּ֥אba'H935his brothersאֶחָ֑יו'e.ChavH251,that they strippedוַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּvai.yaf.Shi.tuH6584Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130of his tunicכֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹku.ta.ne.ToH3801, themulticoloredהַפַּסִּ֖יםha.pa.SimH6446tunicכְּתֹ֥נֶתke.To.netH3801that was on him;
Commentaries on Genesis 37
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries