New American Standard Bible 2020

Genesis 25

Abraham’s Death

1Now Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamH85tookוַיִּקַּ֥חvai.yi.KachH3947anotherוַיֹּ֧סֶףvai.Yo.sefH3254wifeאִשָּׁ֖ה'i.ShahH802,whose nameוּשְׁמָ֥הּu.she.MahH8034was Keturahקְטוּרָֽה׃ke.tu.RahH6989.

2She boreוַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledH3205to him Zimranזִמְרָן֙zim.RanH2175,Jokshanיָקְשָׁ֔ןya.ke.ShanH3370,Medanמְדָ֖ןme.DanH4091,Midianמִדְיָ֑ןmid.YanH4080,Ishbakיִשְׁבָּ֖קyish.BakH3435,and ShuahH7774.

3Jokshanוְיָקְשָׁ֣ןve.ya.ke.ShanH3370fatheredיָלַ֔דya.LadH3205Shebaשְׁבָ֖אshe.Va'H7614and Dedanדְּדָ֑ןde.DanH1719.And the sonsוּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.NeiH1121of Dedanדְדָ֔ןde.DanH1719were Asshurimאַשּׁוּרִ֥ם'a.shu.RimH805,Letushimוּלְטוּשִׁ֖יםu.le.tu.ShimH3912,and Leummimוּלְאֻמִּֽים׃u.le.'u.MimH3817.

4The sonsוּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.NeiH1121of Midianמִדְיָ֗ןmid.YanH4080wereEphahעֵיפָ֤ה'ei.FahH5891,Epherוָעֵ֙פֶר֙va.'E.ferH6081,Hanochוַחֲנֹ֔ךְva.cha.NokhH2585,Abidaוַאֲבִידָ֖עva.'a.vi.Da'H28,and Eldaahוְאֶלְדָּעָ֑הve.'el.da.'AhH420.Allכָּל־kol-H3605of theseאֵ֖לֶּה'E.lehH428werethe sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Keturahקְטוּרָֽה׃ke.tu.RahH6989.

5Now Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamH85gaveוַיִּתֵּ֧ןvai.yi.TenH5414allכָּל־kol-H3605that he had to Isaacלְיִצְחָֽק׃le.yitz.ChakH3327;

6but to the sonsוְלִבְנֵ֤יve.liv.NeiH1121ofhis concubinesהַפִּֽילַגְשִׁים֙ha.pi.lag.ShimH6370,AbrahamH85gaveנָתַ֥ןna.TanH5414giftsמַתָּנֹ֑תma.ta.NotH4979while he was stillבְּעוֹדֶ֣נּוּbe.'o.De.nuH5750livingחַ֔יChaiH2416, andsentH7971them awayוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֞םvay.sha.le.ChemH7971from his sonבְּנוֹ֙be.NoH1121Isaacיִצְחָ֤קyitz.ChakH3327eastwardקֵ֖דְמָהKe.de.mahH6924,to the landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776of the eastקֶֽדֶם׃Ke.demH6924.

7Theseוְאֵ֗לֶּהve.'E.lehH428areallיְמֵ֛יye.MeiH3117the yearsH8141of Abraham’sאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH85lifeH2425that he livedחָ֑יChaiH2421,175מְאַ֥ת וְשִׁבְעִ֥יםme.'At ve.shiv.'ImH3967 H7657yearsH8141.

8Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamH85breathedH1478his lastH1478and diedוַיָּ֧מָתvai.Ya.motH4191at a goodטוֹבָ֖הto.VahH2896oldבְּשֵׂיבָ֥הbe.sei.VahH7872ageH7872,an oldזָקֵ֣ןza.KenH2205manH2205and satisfiedוְשָׂבֵ֑עַve.sa.Ve.a'H7649with life; and he wasgatheredוַיֵּאָ֖סֶףvai.ye.'A.sefH622to his peopleעַמָּֽיו׃'a.MavH5971.

9Then his sonsבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121Isaacיִצְחָ֤קyitz.ChakH3327and Ishmaelוְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ve.yish.ma.'eLH3458buriedוַיִּקְבְּר֨וּvai.yik.be.RuH6912him inthe caveמְעָרַ֖תme.'a.RatH4631of Machpelahהַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑הha.makh.pe.LahH4375,in the fieldשְׂדֵ֞הse.DehH7704of Ephronעֶפְרֹ֤ן'ef.RonH6085the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Zoharצֹ֙חַר֙tzo.charH6714the Hittiteהַֽחִתִּ֔יha.chi.TiH2850,facingעַל־ פְּנֵ֥י'al- pe.NeiH5921 H6440Mamreמַמְרֵֽא׃mam.Re'H4471,

10the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֛הha.sa.DehH7704whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH85purchasedקָנָ֥הka.NahH7069from the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Hethחֵ֑תChetH2845;thereשָׁ֛מָּהSha.mahH8033Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH85was buriedקֻבַּ֥רku.BarH6912with his wifeאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃'ish.ToH802Sarahוְשָׂרָ֥הve.sa.RahH8283.

11It cameH1961aboutH1961afterאַחֲרֵי֙'a.cha.ReiH310the deathמ֣וֹתMotH4194of Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם'av.ra.HamH85, thatGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430blessedוַיְבָ֥רֶךְvay.Va.rekhH1288his sonבְּנ֑וֹbe.NoH1121Isaacיִצְחָ֣קyitz.ChakH3327;and Isaacיִצְחָ֔קyitz.ChakH3327livedוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427byBeer-lahai-roiH883.

Descendants of Ishmael

12Now theseוְאֵ֛לֶּהve.'E.lehH428are the records ofthe generationsתֹּלְדֹ֥תto.le.DotH8435ofIshmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלyish.ma.'ElH3458,Abraham’sאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH85sonבֶּן־ben-H1121,whomאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834Hagarהָגָ֧רha.GarH1904the Egyptianהַמִּצְרִ֛יתha.mitz.RitH4713,Sarah’sשָׂרָ֖הsa.RahH8283slaveH8198womanH8198,boreיָלְדָ֜הyal.DahH3205to Abrahamלְאַבְרָהָֽם׃le.'av.ra.HamH85;

13and theseוְאֵ֗לֶּהve.'E.lehH428are the namesשְׁמוֹת֙she.moTH8034ofthe sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֔אלyish.ma.'ElH3458,by their namesבִּשְׁמֹתָ֖םbish.mo.TamH8034,in the orderH8435ofH8435their birthH8435:Nebaiothנְבָיֹ֔תne.va.YotH5032,the firstbornבְּכֹ֤רbe.KhorH1060of Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙yish.ma.'eLH3458,Kedarוְקֵדָ֥רve.ke.DarH6938,Adbeelוְאַדְבְּאֵ֖לve.'ad.be.'ElH110,Mibsamוּמִבְשָֽׂם׃u.miv.SamH4017,

14Mishmaוּמִשְׁמָ֥עu.mish.Ma'H4927,Dumahוְדוּמָ֖הve.du.MahH1746,Massaוּמַשָּֽׂא׃u.ma.Sa'H4854,

15Hadadחֲדַ֣דcha.DadH2301,Temaוְתֵימָ֔אve.tei.Ma'H8485,Jeturיְט֥וּרye.TurH3195,Naphishנָפִ֖ישׁna.FishH5305,and Kedemahוָקֵֽדְמָה׃va.Ke.de.mahH6929.

16Theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH428are the sonsבְּנֵ֤יbe.NeiH1121of Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙yish.ma.'eLH3458and theseוְאֵ֣לֶּהve.'E.lehH428are their namesשְׁמֹתָ֔םshe.mo.TamH8034,by their villagesבְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֖םbe.chatz.rei.HemH2691,and by their campsוּבְטִֽירֹתָ֑םu.ve.ti.ro.TamH2918;twelveשְׁנֵים־ עָשָׂ֥רshe.neim- 'a.SarH8147 H6240princesנְשִׂיאִ֖םne.si.'ImH5387according to theirtribesלְאֻמֹּתָֽם׃le.'u.mo.TamH523.

17Theseוְאֵ֗לֶּהve.'E.lehH428are the yearsH8141of the lifeH2425of Ishmaelיִשְׁמָעֵ֔אלyish.ma.'ElH3458,137מְאַ֥ת וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשֶׁ֣בַעme.'At u.she.lo.Shim ve.She.va'H3967 H7970 H7651yearsH8141;and he breathedH1478his lastH1478and diedוַיָּ֔מָתvai.Ya.motH4191, and wasgatheredוַיֵּאָ֖סֶףvai.ye.'A.sefH622to his peopleעַמָּֽיו׃'a.MavH5971.

18Theysettledוַיִּשְׁכְּנ֨וּvai.yish.ke.NuH7931fromHavilahמֵֽחֲוִילָ֜הme.cha.vi.LahH2341toShurשׁ֗וּרShurH7793whichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH834iseastH5921 H6440of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714goingבֹּאֲכָ֖הbo.'a.KhahH935toward Assyriaאַשּׁ֑וּרָה'a.Shu.rahH804; hesettledנָפָֽל׃ פna.FalH5307inH5921 H6440defianceH5921 H6440of allכָל־khol-H3605his relativesאֶחָ֖יו'e.ChavH251.

Isaac’s Sons

19Now theseוְאֵ֛לֶּהve.'E.lehH428are the records ofthe generationsתּוֹלְדֹ֥תtol.DotH8435of Isaacיִצְחָ֖קyitz.ChakH3327,Abraham’sאַבְרָהָ֑ם'av.ra.HamH85sonבֶּן־ben-H1121:Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם'av.ra.HamH85fatheredהוֹלִ֥ידho.LidH3205Isaacיִצְחָֽק׃yitz.ChakH3327;

20and Isaacיִצְחָק֙yitz.ChakH3327was fortyאַרְבָּעִ֣ים'ar.ba.'ImH705yearsשָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141oldבֶּן־ben-H1121when he tookבְּקַחְתּ֣וֹbe.kach.ToH3947Rebekahרִבְקָ֗הriv.KahH7259, thedaughterבַּת־bat-H1323of Bethuelבְּתוּאֵל֙be.tu.'ElH1328theArameanהָֽאֲרַמִּ֔יha.'a.ra.MiH761of Paddan-aramמִפַּדַּ֖ןmi.pa.DanH6307, thesisterאֲח֛וֹת'a.ChotH269of Labanלָבָ֥ןla.VanH3837theArameanהָאֲרַמִּ֖יha.'a.ra.MiH761,to be his wifeלְאִשָּֽׁה׃le.'i.ShahH802.

21Isaacיִצְחָ֤קyitz.ChakH3327prayedוַיֶּעְתַּ֨רvai.ye'.TarH6279to the Lordלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068on behalfלְנֹ֣כַחle.No.khachH5227of his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.ToH802,becauseכִּ֥יkiH3588she was unableH6135toH6135haveH6135childrenH6135; andthe Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068answeredוַיֵּעָ֤תֶרvai.ye.'A.terH6279him, and his wifeאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃'ish.ToH802Rebekahרִבְקָ֥הriv.KahH7259conceivedוַתַּ֖הַרva.Ta.harH2029.

22But the childrenהַבָּנִים֙ha.ba.NimH1121struggledוַיִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּvai.yit.ro.tza.TzuH7533together withinבְּקִרְבָּ֔הּbe.kir.BahH7130her; and she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרva.To.merH559, “Ifאִם־'im-H518it is soכֵּ֔ןKenH3651,whyלָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100am I in this condition?”So she wentוַתֵּ֖לֶךְva.Te.lekhH1980toinquireלִדְרֹ֥שׁlid.RoshH1875of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.

23And the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to her, “Twoשְׁנֵ֤יshe.NeiH8147nationsגוֹיִם֙go.yimH1471are in your wombבְּבִטְנֵ֔ךְbe.vit.NekhH990;And twoוּשְׁנֵ֣יu.she.NeiH8147peoplesלְאֻמִּ֔יםle.'u.MimH3816will be separatedיִפָּרֵ֑דוּyi.pa.Re.duH6504from your bodyמִמֵּעַ֖יִךְmi.me.'A.yikhH4578;And one peopleוּלְאֹם֙u.le.'OmH3816will beH553strongerיֶֽאֱמָ֔ץye.'e.MatzH553thanH4480the otherמִלְאֹ֣םmil.'OmH3816; Andthe olderוְרַ֖בve.RavH7227will serveיַעֲבֹ֥דya.'a.VodH5647the youngerצָעִֽיר׃tza.'IrH6810.”

24When her daysיָמֶ֖יהָya.Mei.haH3117leadingto the deliveryלָלֶ֑דֶתla.Le.detH3205were atH4390anH4390endH4390,beholdוְהִנֵּ֥הve.hi.NehH2009,there were twinsH8420in her wombבְּבִטְנָֽהּ׃be.vit.NahH990.

25Now the firstהָרִאשׁוֹן֙ha.ri.shOnH7223cameH3318outH3318redאַדְמוֹנִ֔י'ad.mo.NiH132,allכֻּלּ֖וֹku.LoH3605over like a hairyשֵׂעָ֑רse.'ArH8181garmentכְּאַדֶּ֣רֶתke.'a.De.retH155;and they namedוַיִּקְרְא֥וּ שְׁמ֖וֹvai.yik.re.'U she.MoH7121 H8034him Esauעֵשָֽׂו׃'e.SavH6215.

26Afterwardוְאַֽחֲרֵי־ve.'a.cha.rei-H310his brotherאָחִ֗יו'a.ChivH251cameH3318outH3318withhis handוְיָד֤וֹve.ya.DoH3027holdingאֹחֶ֙זֶת֙'o.Che.zetH270on to Esau’sעֵשָׂ֔ו'e.SavH6215heelבַּעֲקֵ֣בba.'a.KevH6119, sohe was namedוַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹvai.yik.Ra' she.MoH7121 H8034Jacobיַעֲקֹ֑בya.'a.KoH3290;and Isaacוְיִצְחָ֛קve.yitz.ChakH3327wassixtyשִׁשִּׁ֥יםshi.ShimH8346yearsשָׁנָ֖הsha.NahH8141oldבֶּן־ben-H1121when she gaveH3205birthH3205to them.

27When the boysהַנְּעָרִ֔יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288grewH1431upH1431,Esauעֵשָׂ֗ו'e.SavH6215becameוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961a skillfulיֹדֵ֥עַyo.De.a'H3045hunterאִ֛ישׁ צַ֖יִד'ish Tza.yidH376 H6718,a manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of the fieldשָׂדֶ֑הsa.DehH7704;but Jacobוְיַעֲקֹב֙ve.ya.'a.KoH3290was acivilizedתָּ֔םTamH8535manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376,livingיֹשֵׁ֖בyo.ShevH3427in tentsאֹהָלִֽים׃'o.ha.LimH168.

28Now Isaacיִצְחָ֛קyitz.ChakH3327lovedוַיֶּאֱהַ֥בvai.ye.'e.HavH157Esauעֵשָׂ֖ו'e.SavH6215becauseכִּי־ki-H3588he hada tasteבְּפִ֑יוbe.FivH6310for gameצַ֣יִדTza.yidH6718;but Rebekahוְרִבְקָ֖הve.riv.KahH7259lovedאֹהֶ֥בֶת'o.He.vetH157Jacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃ya.'a.KoH3290.

29When Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290had cookedוַיָּ֥זֶדvai.Ya.zedH2102astewנָזִ֑ידna.ZidH5138one day,Esauעֵשָׂ֛ו'e.SavH6215cameH935inH935from the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704and he was exhaustedעָיֵֽף׃'a.YefH5889;

30and Esauעֵשָׂ֜ו'e.SavH6215saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Jacobיַעֲקֹ֗בya.'a.KoH3290, “Pleaseנָא֙na'H4994let me haveH3938aH3938mouthfulH3938ofthat redH122stuffאֱדֽוֹם׃'e.DomH123there, for I am exhaustedעָיֵ֖ף'a.YefH5889.”Thereforeעַל־ כֵּ֥ן'al- kenH5921 H3651he was calledקָרָֽא־ka.ra'-H7121EdomH112bynameשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034.

31But Jacobיַעֲקֹ֑בya.'a.KoH3290saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Firstכַיּ֛וֹםkhai.YomH3117sellמִכְרָ֥הmikh.RahH4376me yourbirthrightבְּכֹֽרָתְךָ֖be.kho.ra.te.KhaH1062.”

32Esauעֵשָׂ֔ו'e.SavH6215saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Lookהִנֵּ֛הhi.NehH2009,I amH1980aboutH1980to dieלָמ֑וּתla.MutH4191;so of whatוְלָמָּה־ve.la.mah-H4100usethen is the birthrightבְּכֹרָֽה׃be.kho.RahH1062to me?”

33And Jacobיַעֲקֹ֗בya.'a.KoH3290saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Firstכַּיּ֔וֹםkai.YomH3117swearהִשָּׁ֤בְעָהhi.Sha.ve.'ahH7650to me”; so he sworeוַיִּשָּׁבַ֖עvai.yi.sha.Va'H7650an oath to him, andsoldוַיִּמְכֹּ֥רvai.yim.KorH4376his birthrightבְּכֹרָת֖וֹbe.kho.ra.ToH1062to Jacobלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃le.ya.'a.KoH3290.

34Then Jacobוְיַעֲקֹ֞בve.ya.'a.KoH3290gaveנָתַ֣ןna.TanH5414Esauלְעֵשָׂ֗וle.'e.SavH6215breadלֶ֚חֶםLe.chemH3899and lentilעֲדָשִׁ֔ים'a.da.ShimH5742stewוּנְזִ֣ידu.ne.ZidH5138;and he ateוַיֹּ֣אכַלvai.Yo.khalH398and drankוַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּvai.Ye.shetH8354,and gotH6965upH6965and wentH1980onH1980his wayH1980.So Esauעֵשָׂ֖ו'e.SavH6215despisedוַיִּ֥בֶזvai.Yi.vezH959his birthrightהַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ סha.be.kho.RahH1062.

Abraham’s Death

Descendants of Ishmael

Isaac’s Sons

Commentaries on Genesis 25