Revised Literal Translation
Genesis 37:3-23
3Now Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לve.Yis.ra.'ElH3478lovedאָהַ֤ב'a.HavH157Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130more than all his childrenבָּנָ֔יוba.NavH1121, because he wasthe sonבֶן־ven-H1121of his old ageזְקֻנִ֥יםze.ku.NimH2208:and he madeוְעָ֥שָׂהve.'A.sahH6213him a coatכְּתֹ֥נֶתke.To.netH3801of manycoloursפַּסִּֽים׃pa.SimH6446.
4And when his brethrenאֶחָ֗יו'e.ChavH251sawוַיִּרְא֣וּvai.yir.'UH7200that their fatherאֲבִיהֶם֙'a.vi.HemH1lovedאָהַ֤ב'a.HavH157him more than all his brethrenאֶחָ֔יו'e.ChavH251,they hatedוַֽיִּשְׂנְא֖וּvai.yis.ne.'UH8130him, and couldיָכְל֖וּya.khe.LuH3201not speakדַּבְּר֥וֹda.be.RoH1696peaceablyלְשָׁלֹֽם׃le.sha.LomH7965unto him.
7For, behold, we werebindingמְאַלְּמִ֤ים בְּת֣וֹךְme.'a.le.Mim be.TokhH8432H481sheavesאֲלֻמִּים֙'a.lu.MimH485in the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הha.sa.DehH7704,and, lo, my sheafאֲלֻמָּתִ֖י'a.lu.ma.TiH485aroseקָ֥מָהKa.mahH6965,and also stood uprightנִצָּ֑בָהni.Tza.vahH5324;and, behold, your sheavesאֲלֻמֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם'a.lu.Mo.tei.KhemH485stood round aboutתְסֻבֶּ֙ינָה֙te.su.Bei.nahH5437,and made obeisanceוַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖יןָva.tish.ta.cha.Vei.naH7812to my sheafלַאֲלֻמָּתִֽי׃la.'a.lu.ma.TiH485.
8And his brethrenאֶחָ֔יו'e.ChavH251saidוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּvai.Yo.me.ruH559to him, Shalt thou indeedהֲמָלֹ֤ךְha.ma.LokhH4427reignתִּמְלֹךְ֙tim.loKhH4427over us? or shalt thou indeedמָשׁ֥וֹלma.SholH4910have dominionתִּמְשֹׁ֖לtim.SholH4910over us? And they hatedשְׂנֹ֣אse.No'H8130him yet the moreוַיּוֹסִ֤פוּvai.yo.Si.fuH3254for his dreamsחֲלֹמֹתָ֖יוcha.lo.mo.TavH2472,and for his wordsדְּבָרָֽיו׃de.va.RavH1697.
9And he dreamedוַיַּחֲלֹ֥םvai.ya.cha.LomH2492yet anotherאַחֵ֔ר'a.CherH312dreamחֲל֣וֹםcha.LomH2472,and toldוַיְסַפֵּ֥רvay.sa.PerH5608it his brethrenלְאֶחָ֑יוle.'e.ChavH251,and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Behold, I have dreamedחָלַ֤מְתִּֽיcha.Lam.tiH2492a dreamחֲלוֹם֙cha.lOmH2472more; and, behold, the sunהַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121and the moonוְהַיָּרֵ֗חַve.hai.ya.Re.achH3394and the elevenוְאַחַ֤ד עָשָׂר֙ve.'a.Chad 'a.SarH259H6240starsכּֽוֹכָבִ֔יםko.kha.VimH3556made obeisanceמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֖יםmish.ta.cha.VimH7812to me.
10And he toldוַיְסַפֵּ֣רvay.sa.PerH5608itto his fatherאָבִיו֮'a.VivH1,and to his brethrenאֶחָיו֒'e.ChavH251:and his fatherאָבִ֔יו'a.VivH1rebukedוַיִּגְעַר־vai.yig.'ar-H1605him, and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, What isthis dreamהַחֲל֥וֹםha.cha.LomH2472that thou hast dreamedחָלָ֑מְתָּcha.La.me.taH2492?Shall I and thy motherוְאִמְּךָ֣ve.'i.me.KhaH517and thy brethrenוְאַחֶ֔יךָve.'a.Chei.khaH251indeedהֲב֣וֹאha.Vo'H935comeנָב֗וֹאna.Vo'H935to bow downלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹ֥תle.hish.ta.cha.VotH7812ourselves to thee to the earthאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH776?
13And Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefH3130,Do not thy brethrenאַחֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Chei.khaH251feedרֹעִ֣יםro.'ImH7462the flockin Shechemבִּשְׁכֶ֔םbish.KhemH7927?comeH3212,and I will send theeוְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ֣ve.'esh.la.cha.KhaH7971unto them. And he saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, Here am I.
14And he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, GoH3212,I pray thee, seeרְאֵ֜הre.'EhH7200whether it be wellשְׁל֤וֹםshe.LomH7965with thy brethrenאַחֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Chei.khaH251,and wellשְׁל֣וֹםshe.LomH7965with the flocksהַצֹּ֔אןha.TzonH6629;and bringוַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִיva.ha.shi.Ve.niH7725me wordדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697againH7725.So he sentוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙vai.yish.la.Che.huH7971him out of the valeמֵעֵ֣מֶקme.'E.mekH6010of Hebronחֶבְר֔וֹןchev.RonH2275,and he cameוַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'H935to Shechemשְׁכֶֽמָה׃she.Khe.mahH7927.
15And a certain manאִ֔ישׁ'IshH376found himוַיִּמְצָאֵ֣הוּvai.yim.tza.'E.huH4672, and, behold, he waswanderingתֹעֶ֖הto.'EhH8582in the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֑הba.sa.DehH7704:and the manהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH376asked himוַיִּשְׁאָלֵ֧הוּvai.yish.'a.Le.huH7592,sayingלֵאמֹ֖רle.MorH559,What seekestתְּבַקֵּֽשׁ׃te.va.KeshH1245thou?
17And the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,They are departedנָסְע֣וּna.se.'UH5265henceמִזֶּ֔הmi.ZehH2088;for I heardשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙sha.Ma'.tiH8085them sayאֹֽמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH559,Let us goH3212to Dothanדֹּתָ֑יְנָהdo.Ta.ye.nahH1886.And Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130wentH3212afterאַחַ֣ר'a.CharH310his brethrenאֶחָ֔יו'e.ChavH251,and foundוַיִּמְצָאֵ֖םvai.yim.tza.'EmH4672them in Dothanבְּדֹתָֽן׃be.do.TanH1886.
20ComeH3212now therefore, and let us slayוְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּve.na.har.Ge.huH2026him, and castוְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ve.nash.li.Khe.huH7993him into someבְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.ChadH259pitהַבֹּר֔וֹתha.bo.RotH953,and we will sayוְאָמַ֕רְנוּve.'a.Mar.nuH559,Some evilרָעָ֖הra.'AhH7451beastחַיָּ֥הchai.YahH2416hath devouredאֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ'a.kha.La.te.huH398him: and we shall seeוְנִרְאֶ֕הve.nir.'EhH7200what will become of his dreamsחֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃cha.lo.mo.TavH2472.
22And Reubenרְאוּבֵן֮re.'u.VenH7205saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, Shedתִּשְׁפְּכוּ־tish.pe.khu-H8210no bloodדָם֒damH1818, butcastהַשְׁלִ֣יכוּhash.Li.khuH7993him into this pitהַבּ֤וֹרha.BorH953that isin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057,and layתִּשְׁלְחוּ־tish.le.chu-H7971no handוְיָ֖דve.YadH3027upon him; that he might ridהַצִּ֤ילha.TzilH5337him out of their handsמִיָּדָ֔םmi.ya.DamH3027,to deliverH7725him to his fatherאָבִֽיו׃'a.VivH1againH7725.
23And it came to pass, when Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyo.SefH3130was comeבָּ֥אba'H935unto his brethrenאֶחָ֑יו'e.ChavH251,that they striptוַיַּפְשִׁ֤יטוּvai.yaf.Shi.tuH853H6584Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130out ofH854his coatכֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹku.ta.ne.ToH3801, hiscoatכְּתֹ֥נֶתke.To.netH3801of manycoloursהַפַּסִּ֖יםha.pa.SimH6446that was on him;
Commentaries on Genesis 37
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries