New American Standard Bible 2020

Genesis 14

War of the Kings

1And it cameH1961aboutH1961in the daysבִּימֵי֙bi.MeiH3117of Amraphelאַמְרָפֶ֣ל'am.ra.FelH569kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428ofShinarשִׁנְעָ֔רshin.'ArH8152,Ariochאַרְי֖וֹךְ'ar.YokhH746kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Ellasarאֶלָּסָ֑ר'e.la.SarH495,Chedorlaomerכְּדָרְלָעֹ֙מֶר֙ke.da.re.la.'O.merH3540kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofElamעֵילָ֔ם'ei.LamH5867,and Tidalוְתִדְעָ֖לve.tid.'AlH8413kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofGoiimH1472,

2thatthey madeעָשׂ֣וּ'a.SuH6213warמִלְחָמָ֗הmil.cha.MahH4421with Beraבֶּ֙רַע֙be.ra'H1298kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Sodomסְדֹ֔םse.DomH5467,and with Birshaבִּרְשַׁ֖עbir.Sha'H1306kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Gomorrahעֲמֹרָ֑ה'a.mo.RahH6017,Shinabשִׁנְאָ֣ב׀shin.'AvH8134kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofAdmahאַדְמָ֗ה'ad.MahH126,and Shemeberוְשֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ve.shem.'E.verH8038kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofZeboiimצְבוֹיִ֔םtze.vo.YimH6636,and the kingוּמֶ֥לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428of Belaבֶּ֖לַעBe.la'H1106(that is,Zoarצֹֽעַר׃Tzo.'arH6820).

3Allכָּל־kol-H3605theseאֵ֙לֶּה֙'e.lehH428kingscameH2266asH2266alliesH2266tothe Valleyעֵ֖מֶק'E.mekH6010of Siddimהַשִּׂדִּ֑יםha.si.DimH7708(that is,the Saltהַמֶּֽלַח׃ha.Me.lachH4417Seaיָ֥םyamH3220).

4For twelveשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙she.Teim 'es.RehH8147 H6240yearsשָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141they had servedעָבְד֖וּ'a.ve.DuH5647Chedorlaomerכְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶרke.da.re.la.'O.merH3540, but inthe thirteenthוּשְׁלֹשׁ־ עֶשְׂרֵ֥הu.she.losh- 'es.RehH7969 H6240yearשָׁנָ֖הsha.NahH8141they rebelledמָרָֽדוּ׃ma.Ra.duH4775.

5And in the fourteenthוּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨הu.ve.'ar.Ba' 'es.RehH702 H6240yearשָׁנָ֜הsha.NahH8141Chedorlaomerכְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶרkhe.da.re.la.'O.merH3540and the kingsוְהַמְּלָכִים֙ve.ha.me.la.KhimH4428who were with him cameבָּ֣אba'H935anddefeatedוַיַּכּ֤וּvai.ya.KuH5221theRephaimרְפָאִים֙re.fa.'ImH7497inAshteroth-karnaimH6255,and the Zuzimהַזּוּזִ֖יםha.zu.ZimH2104in Hamבְּהָ֑םbe.HamH1990,and the Emimהָֽאֵימִ֔יםha.'ei.MimH368inShaveh-kiriathaimH7741,

6and theHoritesהַחֹרִ֖יha.cho.RiH2752on their Mountבְּהַרְרָ֣םbe.ha.RamH2022Seirשֵׂעִ֑ירse.'IrH8165,as farעַ֚ד'adH5704asEl-paranH364,whichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834is by the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ha.mid.BarH4057.

7Then they turnedH7725backוַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּVai.ya.shu.vuH7725and cameוַיָּבֹ֜אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935to En-mishpatH5880(that is,Kadeshקָדֵ֔שׁka.DeshH6946), andconqueredוַיַּכּ֕וּvai.ya.KuH5221allכָּל־kol-H3605the countryשְׂדֵ֖הse.DehH7704of the Amalekitesהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑יha.'a.ma.lei.KiH6003,and alsoוְגַם֙ve.GamH1571the Amoritesהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,who livedהַיֹּשֵׁ֖בhai.yo.ShevH3427inHazazon-tamarH2688.

8And the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Sodomסְדֹ֜םse.DomH5467and the kingוּמֶ֣לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428of Gomorrahעֲמֹרָ֗ה'a.mo.RahH6017,the kingוּמֶ֤לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428of Admahאַדְמָה֙'ad.MahH126and the kingוּמֶ֣לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428of Zeboiimצְבוֹיִ֔םtze.vo.yimH6636,and the kingוּמֶ֥לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428of Belaבֶּ֖לַעBe.la'H1106(that is, Zoarצֹ֑עַרTzo.'arH6820)cameH3318outH3318;and they linedH6186upH6186for battleמִלְחָמָ֔הmil.cha.MahH4421againstאִתָּם֙'i.TamH854them inthe Valleyבְּעֵ֖מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010of Siddimהַשִּׂדִּֽים׃ha.si.DimH7708,

9againstאֵ֣ת'etH854Chedorlaomerכְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרke.da.re.la.'O.merH3540kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Elamעֵילָ֗ם'ei.LamH5867,Tidalוְתִדְעָל֙ve.tid.'AlH8413kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofGoiimH1472,Amraphelוְאַמְרָפֶל֙ve.'am.ra.FelH569kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Shinarשִׁנְעָ֔רshin.'ArH8152,and Ariochוְאַרְי֖וֹךְve.'ar.YokhH746kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Ellasarאֶלָּסָ֑ר'e.la.SarH495--fourאַרְבָּעָ֥ה'ar.ba.'AhH702kingsמְלָכִ֖יםme.la.KhimH4428againstאֶת־'et-H854fiveהַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ha.cha.mi.ShahH2568.

10Now the Valleyוְעֵ֣מֶקve.'E.mekH6010of Siddimהַשִׂדִּ֗יםha.si.DimH7708was full of tarחֵמָ֔רche.MarH2564pitsH875; andthe kingsמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Sodomסְדֹ֥םse.DomH5467and Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֖הva.'a.mo.RahH6017fledוַיָּנֻ֛סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127,and they fellוַיִּפְּלוּ־vai.yi.pe.lu-H5307into them. But those who survivedוְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםve.ha.nish.'a.RimH7604fledנָּֽסוּ׃Na.suH5127to thehillהֶ֥רָהHe.rahH2022countryH2022.

11Then they tookוַ֠יִּקְחוּVai.yik.chuH3947allכָּל־kol-H3605the possessionsרְכֻ֨שׁre.KhushH7399of Sodomסְדֹ֧םse.DomH5467and Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֛הva.'a.mo.RahH6017and allכָּל־kol-H3605their foodאָכְלָ֖ם'a.khe.LamH400supplyH400,and departedוַיֵּלֵֽכוּ׃vai.ye.Le.khuH1980.

12They also tookוַיִּקְח֨וּvai.yik.ChuH3947Lotל֧וֹטLotH3876,Abram’sאַבְרָ֖ם'av.RamH87nephewבֶּן־ אֲחִ֥יben- 'a.ChiH1121 H251,and his possessionsרְכֻשׁ֛וֹre.khu.ShoH7399and departedוַיֵּלֵ֑כוּvai.ye.Le.khuH1980,for he was livingיֹשֵׁ֖בyo.ShevH3427in Sodomבִּסְדֹֽם׃bis.DomH5467.

13Thena survivorהַפָּלִ֔יטha.pa.LitH6412cameוַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'H935and toldוַיַּגֵּ֖דvai.ya.GedH5046Abramלְאַבְרָ֣םle.'av.RamH87theHebrewהָעִבְרִ֑יha.'iv.RiH5680.Now he was residingשֹׁכֵ֨ןsho.KhenH7931by theoaksבְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜יbe.'e.lo.NeiH436of Mamreמַמְרֵ֣אmam.Re'H4471the Amoriteהָאֱמֹרִ֗יha.'e.mo.RiH567,brotherאֲחִ֤י'a.ChiH251of Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּל֙'esh.KolH812and brotherוַאֲחִ֣יva.'a.ChiH251of Anerעָנֵ֔ר'a.NerH6063,and theyוְהֵ֖םve.HemH1992werealliesבַּעֲלֵ֥י בְרִית־ba.'a.Lei ve.rit-H1167 H1285with Abramאַבְרָֽם׃'av.RamH87.

14When Abramאַבְרָ֔ם'av.RamH87heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvai.yish.Ma'H8085thathis relativeאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH251had been takenH7617captiveנִשְׁבָּ֖הnish.BahH7617, heledH7385outH7385his trainedH2593menH2593,bornיְלִידֵ֣יye.li.DeiH3211in his houseבֵית֗וֹvei.ToH1004, numbering318שְׁמֹנָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹתshe.mo.Nah 'a.Sar u.she.Losh me.'otH7969 H3967 H8083 H6240,and wentH7291inH7291pursuitH7291as farעַד־'ad-H5704asDanדָּֽן׃DanH1835.

15Thenhe dividedוַיֵּחָלֵ֨קvai.ye.cha.LekH2505his forces againstעֲלֵיהֶ֧ם׀'a.lei.HemH5921them by nightלַ֛יְלָהLay.lahH3915,he and his servantsוַעֲבָדָ֖יוva.'a.va.DavH5650, anddefeatedוַיַּכֵּ֑םvai.ya.KemH5221them, and pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙vai.yir.de.FemH7291them as farעַד־'ad-H5704as Hobahחוֹבָ֔הcho.VahH2327,whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834isnorthמִשְּׂמֹ֖אלmi.se.MolH8040ofDamascusלְדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃le.da.Ma.sekH1834.

16HebroughtH7725backוַיָּ֕שֶׁבvai.Ya.shevH7725allכָּל־kol-H3605the possessionsהָרְכֻ֑שׁha.re.KhushH7399,and alsoוְגַם֩ve.GamH1571broughtH7725backהֵשִׁ֔יבhe.ShivH7725his relativeאָחִ֤יו'a.ChivH251Lotל֨וֹטLotH3876with his possessionsוּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙u.re.khu.ShoH7399,and alsoוְגַ֥םve.GamH1571the womenהַנָּשִׁ֖יםha.na.ShimH802, and the otherpeopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971.

God’s Promise to Abram

17Then afterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH310his returnשׁוּב֗וֹshu.VoH7725from thedefeatמֵֽהַכּוֹת֙me.ha.kOtH5221of Chedorlaomerכְּדָרְ־לָעֹ֔מֶרKedor-la.'ֹo.merH3540and the kingsמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834were with him,the kingהַמְּלָכִ֖יםha.me.la.KhimH4428of Sodomסְדֹם֮se.DomH5467wentH3318outH3318to meetלִקְרָאתוֹ֒lik.ra.ToH7122him at the Valleyעֵ֣מֶק'E.mekH6010of Shavehשָׁוֵ֔הsha.VehH7740(that is,the King’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ha.Me.lekhH4428Valleyעֵ֥מֶק'E.mekH6010).

18AndMelchizedekH4442the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Salemשָׁלֵ֔םsha.LemH8004broughtH3318outH3318breadלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899and wineוָיָ֑יִןva.Ya.yinH3196; now he was apriestכֹהֵ֖ןkho.HenH3548ofGodלְאֵ֥לle.'ElH410Mostעֶלְיֽוֹן׃el.YonH5945HighH5945.

19And he blessedוַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּvay.va.re.Khe.huH1288him and saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH559, “Blessedבָּר֤וּךְba.RukhH1288be Abramאַבְרָם֙'av.RamH87ofGodH430Mostעֶלְי֔וֹןel.YonH5945HighH5945,Possessorקֹנֵ֖הko.NehH7069of heavenשָׁמַ֥יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064and earthוָאָֽרֶץ׃va.'A.retzH776;

20And blessedוּבָרוּךְ֙u.va.ruKhH1288beGodH430Mostעֶלְי֔וֹןel.YonH5945HighH5945,Whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834has handedבְּיָדֶ֑ךָbe.ya.De.khaH4042 H3027overH4042your enemiesצָרֶ֖יךָtza.Rei.khaH6862to you.” Andhe gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414him a tenthמַעֲשֵׂ֖רma.'a.SerH4643of everythingמִכֹּֽל׃mi.KolH3605.

21Then the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Sodomסְדֹ֖םse.DomH5467saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Abramאַבְרָ֑ם'av.RamH87, “Giveתֶּן־ten-H5414thepeopleהַנֶּ֔פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315to me and takeקַֽח־kach-H3947the possessionsוְהָרְכֻ֖שׁve.ha.re.KhushH7399for yourself.”

22But Abramאַבְרָ֖ם'av.RamH87saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Sodomסְדֹ֑םse.DomH5467, “I haveswornהֲרִימֹ֨תִי יָדִ֤יha.ri.Mo.ti ya.DiH7311 H3027to the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068GodH430Mostעֶלְי֔וֹןel.YonH5945HighH5945,Possessorקֹנֵ֖הko.NehH7069of heavenשָׁמַ֥יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064and earthוָאָֽרֶץ׃va.'A.retzH776,

23thatI will not takeאֶקַּ֖ח'e.KachH3947a threadמִחוּט֙mi.ChutH2339or a sandalנַ֔עַלNa.'alH5275strapשְׂרֽוֹךְ־se.rokh-H8288or anythingמִכָּל־mi.kolH3605that is yours, so that you do not sayתֹאמַ֔רto.MarH559, ‘I have madeH6238Abramאַבְרָֽם׃'av.RamH87richהֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּיhe.'e.Shar.tiH6238.’

24I will take nothingH1107exceptH1107whatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834the youngהַנְּעָרִ֔יםha.ne.'a.RimH5288menH5288have eatenאָֽכְל֣וּ'a.khe.LuH398,and the shareוְחֵ֙לֶק֙ve.Che.lekH2506of the menH376whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834wentהָלְכ֖וּhal.KhuH1980with me,Anerעָנֵר֙'a.NerH6063,Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל'esh.KolH812,and Mamreוּמַמְרֵ֔אu.mam.Re'H4471;let them takeיִקְח֥וּyik.ChuH3947their shareחֶלְקָֽם׃ סchel.KamH2506.”

War of the Kings

God’s Promise to Abram

Commentaries on Genesis 14