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Psalms 78
NASB1995

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New American Standard Bible 1995

Psalms 78

God’s Guidance of His People in Spite of Their Unfaithfulness.

A Possibly, Contemplative, or Didactic, or Skillful PsalmMaskil of Asaph.

11ListenH238, O my peopleH5971, to my 2instructionH8451; 3InclineH5186 your earsH241 to the wordsH561 of my mouthH6310.2I will 4openH6605 my mouthH6310 in a parableH4912; I will utterH5042 5darkH2420 sayingsH2420 of oldH6924,3WhichH834 we have heardH8085 and knownH3045, And 6our fathersH1 have toldH5608 us.4We will 7not concealH3582 them from their childrenH1121, But 8tellH5608 to the generationH1755 to comeH314 the praisesH8416 of the LordH3068, And His strengthH5807 and His 9wondrousH6381 worksH6381 that He has doneH6213.

5For He establishedH6965 a 10testimonyH5715 in JacobH3290 And appointedH7760 a 11lawH8451 in IsraelH3478, WhichH834 He 12commandedH6680 our fathersH1 That they should 1314teachH3045 them to their childrenH1121,615That the generationH1755 to comeH314 might knowH3045, even 16the childrenH1121 yet to be bornH3205, That they may ariseH6965 and 17tellH5608 them to their childrenH1121,7That they should putH7760 their confidenceH3689 in GodH430 And 18not forgetH7911 the worksH4611 of GodH410, But 19keepH5341 His commandmentsH4687,8And 20not be like their fathersH1, A 21stubbornH5637 and rebelliousH4784 generationH1755, A generationH1755 that 22did not 23prepareH3559 its heartH3820 And whose spiritH7307 was not 24faithfulH539 to GodH410.

9The sonsH1121 of EphraimH669 25were 26archersH7411 equippedH5401 with bowsH7198, Yet 27they turnedH2015 backH2015 in the dayH3117 of battleH7128.10They 28did not keepH8104 the covenantH1285 of GodH430 And refusedH3985 to 29walkH1980 in His lawH8451;11They 30forgotH7911 His deedsH5949 And His 31miraclesH6381 that He had shownH7200 them.1232He wroughtH6213 wondersH6382 beforeH5048 their fathersH1 In the landH776 of EgyptH4714, in the 33fieldH7704 of ZoanH6814.13He 34dividedH1234 the seaH3220 and caused them to passH5674 throughH5674, And He made the watersH4325 standH5324 35up likeH3644 a heapH5067.14Then He ledH5148 them with the cloudH6051 by 36dayH3119 And allH3605 the nightH3915 with a 37lightH216 of fireH784.15He 38splitH1234 the rocksH6697 in the wildernessH4057 And gaveH8248 them abundantH7227 drinkH8248 like the oceanH8415 depthsH8415.16He 39broughtH3318 forthH3318 streamsH5140 also from the rockH5553 And caused watersH4325 to runH3381 downH3381 like riversH5104.

17Yet they stillH5750 continuedH3254 to sinH2398 against Him, To 40rebelH4784 against the MostH5945 HighH5945 in the desertH6723.18And in their heartH3824 they 41putH5254 GodH410 to the testH5254 By askingH7592 42foodH3978 according to their desireH5315.19Then they spokeH1696 against GodH430; They saidH559, “43CanH3201 GodH410 prepareH6186 a tableH7979 in the wildernessH4057?20BeholdH2005, He 44struckH5221 the rockH6697 so that watersH4325 gushedH2100 out, And streamsH5158 were overflowingH7857; CanH3201 He giveH5414 breadH3899 alsoH1571? Will He provideH3559 4546meatH7607 for His peopleH5971?”

21ThereforeH3651 the LordH3068 heardH8085 and 47was 48fullH5674 of wrathH5674; And a fireH784 was kindledH8026 against JacobH3290 And angerH639 alsoH1571 mountedH5927 against IsraelH3478,22BecauseH3588 they 49did not believeH539 in GodH430 And did not trustH982 in His salvationH3444.23Yet He commandedH6680 the cloudsH7834 aboveH4480H4605 And 50openedH6605 the doorsH1817 of heavenH8064;24He 51rainedH4305 downH4305 mannaH4478 upon them to eatH398 And gaveH5414 them 5253foodH1715 from heavenH8064.25ManH376 did eatH398 the breadH3899 of 54angelsH47; He sentH7971 them 55foodH6720 5657in abundanceH7648.26He 58caused the eastH6921 windH6921 to blowH5265 in the heavensH8064 And by His 59powerH5797 He directedH5090 the southH8486 windH8486.27When He rainedH4305 60meatH7607 upon them like the dustH6083, Even 61wingedH3671 fowlH5775 like the sandH2344 of the seasH3220,28Then He let them fallH5307 in the midstH7130 of 62their campH4264, RoundH5439 aboutH5439 their dwellingsH4908.29So they 63ateH398 and were wellH3966 filledH7646, And their desireH8378 He gaveH935 to them.3064Before they had satisfiedH2114 their desireH8378, 65WhileH5750 their foodH400 was in their mouthsH6310,31The 66angerH639 of GodH430 roseH5927 against them And killedH2026 67some of their 68stoutestH4924 ones, And 69subduedH3766 the choiceH970 menH977 of IsraelH3478.32In spite of allH3605 thisH2088 they 70stillH5750 sinnedH2398 And 71did not believeH539 in His wonderfulH6381 worksH6381.33So He broughtH3615 72their daysH3117 to an endH3615 in 73futilityH1892 And their yearsH8141 in suddenH928 terrorH928.

34WhenH518 He killedH2026 them, then they 74soughtH1875 Him, And returnedH7725 and searchedH7836 75diligentlyH7836 for GodH410;35And they rememberedH2142 that GodH430 was their 76rockH6697, And the MostH5945 HighH5945 GodH410 their 77RedeemerH1350.36But they 78deceivedH6601 Him with their mouthH6310 And 79liedH3576 to Him with their tongueH3956.37For their heartH3820 was not 80steadfastH3559 towardH5973 Him, NorH3808 were they faithfulH539 in His covenantH1285.38But He, being 81compassionateH7349, 8283forgaveH3722 their iniquityH5771 and did not destroyH7843 them; And oftenH7235 He 8485restrainedH7725 His angerH639 And did not arouseH5782 allH3605 His wrathH2534.39Thus 86He rememberedH2142 that they were but 87fleshH1320, A 8889windH7307 that passesH1980 and does not returnH7725.

40HowH4100 oftenH4100 they 90rebelledH4784 against Him in the wildernessH4057 And 91grievedH6087 Him in the 92desertH3452!41AgainH7725 and again they 9394temptedH5254 GodH410, And painedH8428 the 95HolyH6918 OneH6918 of IsraelH3478.42They 96did not rememberH2142 97His 98powerH3027, The dayH3117 whenH834 He 99redeemedH6299 them from the adversaryH6862,43WhenH834 He performedH7760 His 100signsH226 in EgyptH4714 And His 101marvelsH4159 in the fieldH7704 of ZoanH6814,44And 102turnedH2015 their riversH2975 to bloodH1818, And their streamsH5140, they could not drinkH8354.45He sentH7971 among them swarmsH6157 of 103fliesH6157 which devouredH398 them, And 104frogsH6854 which destroyedH7843 them.46He gaveH5414 also their cropsH2981 to the 105grasshopperH2625 And the productH3018 of their laborH3018 to the 106locustH697.47He 107destroyedH2026 their vinesH1612 with 108hailstonesH1259 And their sycamoreH8256 treesH8256 with frostH2602.48He gaveH5462 overH5462 their 109cattleH1165 also to the hailstonesH1259 And their herdsH4735 to boltsH7565 of lightningH7565.49He 110sentH7971 upon them His burningH2740 angerH639, FuryH5678 and indignationH2195 and troubleH6869, 111A bandH4917 of destroyingH7451 angelsH4397.50He leveledH6424 a pathH5410 for His angerH639; He did not spareH2820 their soulH5315 from deathH4194, But 112gaveH5462 overH5462 their lifeH2421 to the plagueH1698,51And 113smoteH5221 allH3605 the firstbornH1060 in EgyptH4714, The 114firstH7225 issue of their virilityH202 in the tentsH168 of 115HamH2526.52But He 116ledH5265 forthH5265 His own peopleH5971 like sheepH6629 And guidedH5090 them in the wildernessH4057 117like a flockH5739;53He ledH5148 them 118safelyH983, so that they did not fearH6342; But 119the seaH3220 engulfedH3680 their enemiesH340.

54So 120He broughtH935 them to His holyH6944 121landH1366, To thisH2088 122123hillH2022 countryH2022 124which His rightH3225 handH3225 had gainedH7069.55He also 125droveH1644 out the nationsH1471 beforeH4480H6440 them And 126apportionedH5307 them for an inheritanceH5159 by measurementH2256, And made the tribesH7626 of IsraelH3478 dwellH7931 in their tentsH168.56Yet they 127128temptedH5254 and 129rebelledH4784 againstH854 the MostH5945 HighH5945 GodH430 And did not keepH8104 His testimoniesH5713,57But turnedH5472 backH5472 and 130actedH898 treacherouslyH898 like their fathersH1; They 131turnedH2015 asideH2015 like a treacherousH7423 bowH7198.58For they 132provokedH3707 Him with their 133highH1116 placesH1116 And 134aroused His jealousyH7065 with their 135gravenH6456 imagesH6456.59When GodH430 heardH8085, He 136was filledH5674 with 137wrathH5674 And greatlyH3966 138abhorredH3988 IsraelH3478;60So that He 139abandonedH5203 the 140dwellingH4908 placeH4908 at ShilohH7887, The tentH168 141which He had pitchedH7931 among menH120,61And gaveH5414 up His 142strengthH5797 to captivityH7628 And His gloryH8597 143into the handH3027 of the adversaryH6862.62He also 144deliveredH5462 His peopleH5971 to the swordH2719, And 145was filledH5674 with wrathH5674 at His inheritanceH5159.63146FireH784 devouredH398 147His youngH970 menH970, And 148His 149virginsH1330 had noH3808 weddingH1984 songsH1984.64150His 151priestsH3548 fellH5307 by the swordH2719, And 152His 153widowsH490 could not weepH1058.

65Then the LordH136 154awokeH3364 as if from sleepH3463, Like a 155warriorH1368 156overcomeH7320 by wineH3196.66He 157158droveH5221 His adversariesH6862 backwardH268; He putH5414 on them an everlastingH5769 reproachH2781.67He also 159rejectedH3988 the tentH168 of JosephH3130, And did not chooseH977 the tribeH7626 of EphraimH669,68But choseH977 the tribeH7626 of JudahH3063, MountH2022 160ZionH6726 whichH834 He lovedH157.69And He 161builtH1129 His sanctuaryH4720 likeH3644 the heightsH7311, Like the earthH776 which He has foundedH3245 foreverH5769.70He also 162choseH977 DavidH1732 His servantH5650 And tookH3947 him from the sheepfoldsH6629H4356;71From 163164the careH310 of the 165ewesH5763 166with sucklingH5763 lambsH5763 He broughtH935 him To 167shepherdH7462 JacobH3290 His peopleH5971, And IsraelH3478 168His inheritanceH5159.72So he shepherdedH7462 them according to the 169integrityH8537 of his heartH3824, And guidedH5148 them with his skillfulH8394 handsH3709.

Notes

  1. 1. Psalms 78:1 Is 51:4 ↩
  2. 2. Psalms 78:1 Or law, teaching ↩
  3. 3. Psalms 78:1 Is 55:3 ↩
  4. 4. Psalms 78:2 Ps 49:4; Matt 13:35 ↩
  5. 5. Psalms 78:2 Prov 1:6 ↩
  6. 6. Psalms 78:3 Ps 44:1 ↩
  7. 7. Psalms 78:4 Ex 12:26; Deut 6:7; 11:19; Job 15:18; Ps 145:4; Is 38:19; Joel 1:3 ↩
  8. 8. Psalms 78:4 Ex 13:8, 14; Ps 22:30 ↩
  9. 9. Psalms 78:4 Job 37:16; Ps 26:7; 71:17 ↩
  10. 10. Psalms 78:5 Ps 19:7; 81:5; Is 8:20 ↩
  11. 11. Psalms 78:5 Ps 147:19 ↩
  12. 12. Psalms 78:5 Deut 6:4-9 ↩
  13. 13. Psalms 78:5 Lit make them known ↩
  14. 14. Psalms 78:5 Deut 4:9 ↩
  15. 15. Psalms 78:6 Ps 102:18 ↩
  16. 16. Psalms 78:6 Ps 22:31 ↩
  17. 17. Psalms 78:6 Deut 11:19 ↩
  18. 18. Psalms 78:7 Deut 4:9; 6:12; 8:14 ↩
  19. 19. Psalms 78:7 Deut 4:2; 5:1, 29; 27:1; Josh 22:5 ↩
  20. 20. Psalms 78:8 2 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 30:7; Ezek 20:18 ↩
  21. 21. Psalms 78:8 Ex 32:9; Deut 9:7, 24; 31:27; Judg 2:19; Is 30:9 ↩
  22. 22. Psalms 78:8 Job 11:13; Ps 78:37 ↩
  23. 23. Psalms 78:8 Or put right ↩
  24. 24. Psalms 78:8 Ps 51:10 ↩
  25. 25. Psalms 78:9 Or being ↩
  26. 26. Psalms 78:9 1 Chr 12:2 ↩
  27. 27. Psalms 78:9 Judg 20:39; Ps 78:57 ↩
  28. 28. Psalms 78:10 Judg 2:20; 1 Kin 11:11; 2 Kin 17:15; 18:12 ↩
  29. 29. Psalms 78:10 Ps 119:1; Jer 32:23; 44:10, 23 ↩
  30. 30. Psalms 78:11 Ps 106:13 ↩
  31. 31. Psalms 78:11 Or wonderful works ↩
  32. 32. Psalms 78:12 Ex chs 7-12; Ps 106:22 ↩
  33. 33. Psalms 78:12 Num 13:22; Ps 78:43; Is 19:11; 30:4; Ezek 30:14 ↩
  34. 34. Psalms 78:13 Ex 14:21; Ps 74:13; 136:13 ↩
  35. 35. Psalms 78:13 Ex 15:8; Ps 33:7 ↩
  36. 36. Psalms 78:14 Ex 13:21; Ps 105:39 ↩
  37. 37. Psalms 78:14 Ex 14:24 ↩
  38. 38. Psalms 78:15 Ex 17:6; Num 20:11; Ps 105:41; 114:8; Is 48:21; 1 Cor 10:4 ↩
  39. 39. Psalms 78:16 Num 20:8, 10, 11 ↩
  40. 40. Psalms 78:17 Deut 9:22; Is 63:10; Heb 3:16 ↩
  41. 41. Psalms 78:18 Ex 17:6; Deut 6:16; Ps 78:41, 56; 95:9; 106:14; 1 Cor 10:9 ↩
  42. 42. Psalms 78:18 Num 11:4 ↩
  43. 43. Psalms 78:19 Ex 16:3; Num 11:4; 20:3; 21:5; Ps 23:5 ↩
  44. 44. Psalms 78:20 Num 20:11; Ps 78:15, 16 ↩
  45. 45. Psalms 78:20 Lit flesh ↩
  46. 46. Psalms 78:20 Num 11:18 ↩
  47. 47. Psalms 78:21 Or became infuriated ↩
  48. 48. Psalms 78:21 Num 11:1 ↩
  49. 49. Psalms 78:22 Deut 1:32; 9:23; Heb 3:18 ↩
  50. 50. Psalms 78:23 Gen 7:11; Mal 3:10 ↩
  51. 51. Psalms 78:24 Ex 16:4 ↩
  52. 52. Psalms 78:24 Lit grain ↩
  53. 53. Psalms 78:24 Ps 105:40; John 6:31 ↩
  54. 54. Psalms 78:25 Lit mighty ones ↩
  55. 55. Psalms 78:25 Or provision ↩
  56. 56. Psalms 78:25 Lit to satiation ↩
  57. 57. Psalms 78:25 Ex 16:3 ↩
  58. 58. Psalms 78:26 Num 11:31 ↩
  59. 59. Psalms 78:26 Or strength ↩
  60. 60. Psalms 78:27 Lit flesh ↩
  61. 61. Psalms 78:27 Ex 16:13; Ps 105:40 ↩
  62. 62. Psalms 78:28 Lit His ↩
  63. 63. Psalms 78:29 Num 11:19, 20 ↩
  64. 64. Psalms 78:30 Lit They were not estranged from ↩
  65. 65. Psalms 78:30 Num 11:33 ↩
  66. 66. Psalms 78:31 Num 11:33, 34; Job 20:23 ↩
  67. 67. Psalms 78:31 Lit among their fat ones ↩
  68. 68. Psalms 78:31 Is 10:16 ↩
  69. 69. Psalms 78:31 Lit caused to bow down ↩
  70. 70. Psalms 78:32 Num chs 14, 16, 17 ↩
  71. 71. Psalms 78:32 Num 14:11; Ps 78:11 ↩
  72. 72. Psalms 78:33 Num 14:29, 35 ↩
  73. 73. Psalms 78:33 Lit vanity, a mere breath ↩
  74. 74. Psalms 78:34 Num 21:7; Hos 5:15 ↩
  75. 75. Psalms 78:34 Ps 63:1 ↩
  76. 76. Psalms 78:35 Deut 32:4 ↩
  77. 77. Psalms 78:35 Ex 15:13; Deut 9:26; Ps 74:2; Is 41:14 ↩
  78. 78. Psalms 78:36 Ex 24:7, 8; Ezek 33:31 ↩
  79. 79. Psalms 78:36 Ex 32:7, 8; Is 57:11 ↩
  80. 80. Psalms 78:37 Ps 51:10; 78:8; Acts 8:21 ↩
  81. 81. Psalms 78:38 Ex 34:6 ↩
  82. 82. Psalms 78:38 Lit covered over, atoned for ↩
  83. 83. Psalms 78:38 Num 14:18-20 ↩
  84. 84. Psalms 78:38 Lit turned away ↩
  85. 85. Psalms 78:38 Is 48:9 ↩
  86. 86. Psalms 78:39 Job 10:9; Ps 103:14 ↩
  87. 87. Psalms 78:39 Gen 6:3 ↩
  88. 88. Psalms 78:39 Or breath ↩
  89. 89. Psalms 78:39 Job 7:7, 16; Ps 103:14; James 4:14 ↩
  90. 90. Psalms 78:40 Ps 95:8, 9; 106:43; 107:11; Heb 3:16 ↩
  91. 91. Psalms 78:40 Ps 95:10; Is 63:10; Eph 4:30 ↩
  92. 92. Psalms 78:40 Ps 106:14 ↩
  93. 93. Psalms 78:41 Or put God to the test ↩
  94. 94. Psalms 78:41 Num 14:22 ↩
  95. 95. Psalms 78:41 2 Kin 19:22; Ps 89:18 ↩
  96. 96. Psalms 78:42 Judg 8:34 ↩
  97. 97. Psalms 78:42 Ps 44:3 ↩
  98. 98. Psalms 78:42 Lit hand ↩
  99. 99. Psalms 78:42 Ps 106:10 ↩
  100. 100. Psalms 78:43 Ps 105:27 ↩
  101. 101. Psalms 78:43 Ex 4:21; 7:3 ↩
  102. 102. Psalms 78:44 Ex 7:20; Ps 105:29 ↩
  103. 103. Psalms 78:45 Ex 8:24; Ps 105:31 ↩
  104. 104. Psalms 78:45 Ex 8:6; Ps 105:30 ↩
  105. 105. Psalms 78:46 1 Kin 8:37; Ps 105:34 ↩
  106. 106. Psalms 78:46 Ex 10:14 ↩
  107. 107. Psalms 78:47 Lit was killing ↩
  108. 108. Psalms 78:47 Ex 9:23-25; Ps 105:32 ↩
  109. 109. Psalms 78:48 Ex 9:19 ↩
  110. 110. Psalms 78:49 Ex 15:7 ↩
  111. 111. Psalms 78:49 Lit A deputation of angels of evil ↩
  112. 112. Psalms 78:50 Ex 12:29, 30 ↩
  113. 113. Psalms 78:51 Ex 12:29; Ps 105:36; 135:8; 136:10 ↩
  114. 114. Psalms 78:51 Gen 49:3 ↩
  115. 115. Psalms 78:51 Ps 105:23, 27; 106:22 ↩
  116. 116. Psalms 78:52 Ex 15:22 ↩
  117. 117. Psalms 78:52 Ps 77:20 ↩
  118. 118. Psalms 78:53 Ex 14:19, 20 ↩
  119. 119. Psalms 78:53 Ex 14:27, 28; Ps 106:11 ↩
  120. 120. Psalms 78:54 Ex 15:17 ↩
  121. 121. Psalms 78:54 Lit border, territory ↩
  122. 122. Psalms 78:54 Or mountain ↩
  123. 123. Psalms 78:54 Ps 68:16; Is 11:9 ↩
  124. 124. Psalms 78:54 Ps 44:3 ↩
  125. 125. Psalms 78:55 Josh 11:16-23; Ps 44:2 ↩
  126. 126. Psalms 78:55 Josh 13:7; 23:4; Ps 105:11; 135:12 ↩
  127. 127. Psalms 78:56 Or put to the test ↩
  128. 128. Psalms 78:56 Ps 78:18 ↩
  129. 129. Psalms 78:56 Judg 2:11-13; Ps 78:40 ↩
  130. 130. Psalms 78:57 Ezek 20:27, 28 ↩
  131. 131. Psalms 78:57 Hos 7:16 ↩
  132. 132. Psalms 78:58 Deut 4:25; Judg 2:12; 1 Kin 14:9; Is 65:3 ↩
  133. 133. Psalms 78:58 Lev 26:30; 1 Kin 3:2; 2 Kin 16:4; Jer 17:3 ↩
  134. 134. Psalms 78:58 Deut 32:16, 21; 1 Kin 14:22 ↩
  135. 135. Psalms 78:58 Ex 20:4; Lev 26:1; Deut 4:25 ↩
  136. 136. Psalms 78:59 Or became infuriated ↩
  137. 137. Psalms 78:59 Deut 1:34; 9:19; Ps 106:40 ↩
  138. 138. Psalms 78:59 Lev 26:30; Deut 32:19; Amos 6:8 ↩
  139. 139. Psalms 78:60 1 Sam 4:11; Ps 78:67; Jer 7:12, 14; 26:6 ↩
  140. 140. Psalms 78:60 Josh 18:1 ↩
  141. 141. Psalms 78:60 Some ancient versions read where He dwelt ↩
  142. 142. Psalms 78:61 Ps 63:2; 132:8 ↩
  143. 143. Psalms 78:61 1 Sam 4:17 ↩
  144. 144. Psalms 78:62 Judg 20:21; 1 Sam 4:10 ↩
  145. 145. Psalms 78:62 Or became infuriated ↩
  146. 146. Psalms 78:63 Num 11:1; 21:28; Is 26:11; Jer 48:45 ↩
  147. 147. Psalms 78:63 Or their ↩
  148. 148. Psalms 78:63 Or their ↩
  149. 149. Psalms 78:63 Jer 7:34; 16:9; Lam 2:21 ↩
  150. 150. Psalms 78:64 Or their ↩
  151. 151. Psalms 78:64 1 Sam 4:17; 22:18 ↩
  152. 152. Psalms 78:64 Or their ↩
  153. 153. Psalms 78:64 Job 27:15; Ezek 24:23 ↩
  154. 154. Psalms 78:65 Ps 44:23; 73:20 ↩
  155. 155. Psalms 78:65 Is 42:13 ↩
  156. 156. Psalms 78:65 Or sobered up from ↩
  157. 157. Psalms 78:66 Lit smote ↩
  158. 158. Psalms 78:66 1 Sam 5:6 ↩
  159. 159. Psalms 78:67 Ps 78:60 ↩
  160. 160. Psalms 78:68 Ps 87:2; 132:13 ↩
  161. 161. Psalms 78:69 1 Kin 6:1-38 ↩
  162. 162. Psalms 78:70 1 Sam 16:11, 12 ↩
  163. 163. Psalms 78:71 Lit following ↩
  164. 164. Psalms 78:71 2 Sam 7:8; Is 40:11 ↩
  165. 165. Psalms 78:71 Lit ewes which gave suck, He... ↩
  166. 166. Psalms 78:71 Gen 33:13 ↩
  167. 167. Psalms 78:71 2 Sam 5:2; 1 Chr 11:2; Ps 28:9 ↩
  168. 168. Psalms 78:71 1 Sam 10:1 ↩
  169. 169. Psalms 78:72 1 Kin 9:4 ↩

Commentaries on Psalms 78

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.