New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 43:1-14
2So it cameH1961aboutH1961,whenH3512they had finishedכִּלּוּ֙ki.LuH3615eatingלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH398the grainהַשֶּׁ֔בֶרha.She.verH7668whichH834they had broughtהֵבִ֖יאוּhe.Vi.'uH935from Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,that their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֔ם'a.vi.HemH1saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Goשֻׁ֖בוּShu.vuH7725backH7725,buyשִׁבְרוּ־shiv.ru-H7666us a littleמְעַט־me.'at-H4592foodאֹֽכֶל׃'O.khelH400.”
5But ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518you do not sendמְשַׁלֵּ֖חַme.sha.Le.achH7971him,we will not goנֵרֵ֑דne.RedH3381downH3381;for the manהָאִ֞ישׁha.'IshH376saidאָמַ֤ר'a.MarH559to us, ‘You will not seeתִרְא֣וּtir.'UH7200my faceפָנַ֔יfa.NaiH6440unlessבִּלְתִּ֖יbil.TiH1115your brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251is with you.’”
7But they saidוַיֹּאמְר֡וּvai.yo.me.RuH559, “The manהָ֠אִישׁHa.'ishH376specificallyשָׁא֣וֹלsha.'olH7592askedשָֽׁאַל־sha.'al-H7592about us and our relativesוּלְמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜נוּu.le.mo.lad.Te.nuH4138,sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559, ‘Is your fatherאֲבִיכֶ֥ם'a.vi.KhemH1stillהַע֨וֹדha.'odH5750aliveחַי֙chaiH2416?Haveהֲיֵ֣שׁha.YeshH3426you anotherbrotherאָ֔ח'AchH251?’ So weansweredוַנַ֨גֶּד־va.Na.ged-H5046his questionsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697.Could we possiblyהֲיָד֣וֹעַha.ya.Do.a'H3045knowנֵדַ֔עne.Da'H3045that he would sayיֹאמַ֔רyo.MarH559, ‘Bringהוֹרִ֖ידוּho.Ri.duH3381your brotherאֲחִיכֶֽם׃'a.chi.KhemH251downH3381’?”
8So Judahיְהוּדָ֜הye.hu.DahH3063saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to his fatherאָבִ֗יו'a.VivH1Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478, “Sendשִׁלְחָ֥הshil.ChahH7971the boyהַנַּ֛עַרha.Na.'arH5288with me and we will ariseוְנָק֣וּמָהve.na.Ku.mahH6965and goוְנֵלֵ֑כָהve.ne.Le.khahH1980,so that we may liveוְנִֽחְיֶה֙ve.nich.YehH2421and not dieנָמ֔וּתna.MutH4191,we asגַּם־gam-H1571wellגַם־gam-H1571asגַּם־gam-H1571you and our littleטַפֵּֽנוּ׃ta.Pe.nuH2945onesH2945.
9I myselfאָֽנֹכִי֙'a.no.KhiH595will takeH6148responsibilityH6148for him! You may demandH1245him backH1245fromme. Ifאִם־'im-H518I do not bringהֲבִיאֹתִ֤יוha.vi.'o.TivH935him backto you and presentוְהִצַּגְתִּ֣יוve.hi.tzag.TivH3322H6640him to you, thenyou can let me takeH2398the blameH2398foreverכָּל־ הַיָּמִֽים׃kol- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117.
11Then their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֗ם'a.vi.HemH1Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Ifאִם־'im-H518it must besoכֵּ֣ן׀kenH3651,thenאֵפוֹא֮'e.fO'H645doעֲשׂוּ֒'a.SuH6213thisH2088:takeקְח֞וּke.ChuH3947someH4480of the bestH2173productsH2173of the landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ha.'A.retzH776in yourbagsבִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םbikh.lei.KhemH3627,and carryH3381downH3381to the manלָאִ֖ישׁla.'IshH376as a giftמִנְחָ֑הmin.ChahH4503,a littleמְעַ֤טme.'AtH4592balsamצֳרִי֙tzo.RiH6875and a littleוּמְעַ֣טu.me.'AtH4592honeyדְּבַ֔שׁde.VashH1706,labdanumH5219resinH5219andmyrrhוָלֹ֔טva.LotH3910,pistachioH992nutsH992and almondsוּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃u.she.ke.DimH8247.
12And takeקְח֣וּke.ChuH3947doubleמִשְׁנֶ֖הmish.NehH4932themoneyוְכֶ֥סֶףve.Khe.sefH3701in your handבְיֶדְכֶ֑םve.yed.KhemH3027,and takeH7725backH7725in your handבְיֶדְכֶ֔םve.yed.KhemH3027the moneyהַכֶּ֜סֶףha.Ke.sefH3701that was returnedH7725in the openingבְּפִ֤יbe.FiH6310of your sacksאַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙'am.te.cho.tei.KhemH572;perhapsאוּלַ֥י'u.LaiH194it was a mistakeמִשְׁגֶּ֖הmish.GehH4870.
14and mayGodוְאֵ֣לve.'ElH410Almightyשַׁדַּ֗יsha.DaiH7706grantיִתֵּ֨ןyi.TenH5414you compassionרַחֲמִים֙ra.cha.MimH7356in the sightלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440of the manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH376,so that he will releaseוְשִׁלַּ֥חve.shi.LachH7971to youyour otherאַחֵ֖ר'a.CherH312brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251and Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֑יןbin.ya.MinH1144. And as for me,ifכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH834I am bereavedH7921ofH7921my sonsH7921,I am bereavedH7921!”
Commentaries on Genesis 43
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries