New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 4:1-15
1Now the manוְהָ֣אָדָ֔םve.Ha.'a.DamH120hadH3045relationsH3045with his wifeאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ'ish.ToH802Eveחַוָּ֣הcha.VahH2332,and she conceivedוַתַּ֙הַר֙va.Ta.harH2029and gaveH3205birthH3205to Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,and she saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרva.To.merH559, “I have obtainedקָנִ֥יתִיka.Ni.tiH7069a maleאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376child with the help ofthe Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.”
2And againוַתֹּ֣סֶףva.To.sefH3254,she gaveלָלֶ֔דֶתla.Le.detH3205birthH3205to his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251Abelהָ֑בֶלHa.velH1893. NowAbelהֶ֙בֶל֙he.velH1893wasa keeperרֹ֣עֵהRo.'ehH7462of flocksצֹ֔אןTzonH6629,but Cainוְקַ֕יִןve.Ka.yinH7014was a cultivatorעֹבֵ֥ד'o.VedH5647of the groundאֲדָמָֽה׃'a.da.MahH127.
4Abelוְהֶ֨בֶלve.He.velH1893,on his partH1571alsoגַם־gam-H1571broughtהֵבִ֥יאhe.Vi'H935an offering,from the firstbornמִבְּכֹר֥וֹתmi.be.kho.RotH1060of his flockצֹאנ֖וֹtzo.NoH6629and from their fatוּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ןu.me.chel.ve.HenH2459portionsH2459. Andthe Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068hadH8159regardH8159for Abelהֶ֖בֶלHe.velH1893and his offeringמִנְחָתֽוֹ׃min.cha.ToH4503;
7Ifאִם־'im-H518you doH3190wellתֵּיטִיב֙tei.TivH3190, will your face not becheerfulשְׂאֵ֔תse.'EtH7613?And ifוְאִם֙ve.'ImH518you do not doH3190wellתֵיטִ֔יבtei.TivH3190,sinחַטָּ֣אתcha.TatH2403is lurkingרֹבֵ֑ץro.VetzH7257at the doorלַפֶּ֖תַחla.Pe.tachH6607;and its desireתְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹte.Shu.ka.ToH8669is for you,but you must masterתִּמְשָׁל־tim.shol-H4910it.”
8Cainקַ֖יִןKa.yinH7014talkedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to his brotherאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH251Abelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893;and it happenedH1961that when they were in the fieldH7704Cainקַ֛יִןKa.yinH7014roseH6965upH6965againstH413his brotherאָחִ֖יו'a.ChivH251Abelהֶ֥בֶלHe.velH1893andkilledוַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּ׃vai.ya.har.Ge.huH2026him.
9Then the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014, “Whereאֵ֖י'eiH335is Abelהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1893your brotherאָחִ֑יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251?”And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559, “I do not knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045.Am I my brother’sאָחִ֖י'a.ChiH251keeperהֲשֹׁמֵ֥רha.sho.MerH8104?”
11Nowוְעַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH6258you are cursedאָר֣וּר'a.RurH779from the groundהָֽאֲדָמָה֙ha.'a.da.MahH127,whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834has openedפָּצְתָ֣הpa.tze.TahH6475its mouthפִּ֔יהָPi.haH6310to receiveלָקַ֛חַתla.Ka.chatH3947your brother’sאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251bloodדְּמֵ֥יde.MeiH1818from your handמִיָּדֶֽךָ׃mi.ya.De.khaH3027.
14Beholdהֵן֩henH2005, You havedrivenגֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּge.Rash.taH1644me this dayהַיּ֗וֹםhai.YomH3117from the faceפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440of the groundהָֽאֲדָמָ֔הha.'a.da.MahH127;and I will be hiddenאֶסָּתֵ֑ר'e.sa.TerH5641from Your faceוּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָu.mi.pa.Nei.khaH6440, andI will be a wandererנָ֤עna'H5128and a drifterוָנָד֙va.NadH5110on the earthבָּאָ֔רֶץba.'A.retzH776, andwhoeverכָל־khol-H3605findsמֹצְאִ֖יmo.tze.'IH4672me will killיַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃Ya.har.Ge.niH2026me.”
15So the Lordיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, “Thereforeלָכֵן֙la.KhenH3651whoeverH3605killsהֹרֵ֣גho.RegH2026Cainקַ֔יִןKa.yinH7014,vengeanceH5358will be takenH5358on himsevenH7659timesH7659as much.”And the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068placedוַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760a markא֔וֹת'otH226on Cainלְקַ֙יִן֙le.Ka.yinH7014,so that noH3605oneH3605findingמֹצְאֽוֹ׃mo.tze.'OH4672him would killהַכּוֹת־ha.kot-H5221him.
Commentaries on Genesis 4
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Luther’s Commentary on Selected Bible Passages
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries