New American Standard Bible 2020
Deuteronomy 28:23-48
24The Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068will makeיִתֵּ֧ןyi.TenH5414the rainמְטַ֥רme.TarH4306of your landאַרְצְךָ֖'ar.tze.KhaH776powderאָבָ֣ק'a.VakH80and dustוְעָפָ֑רve.'a.FarH6083;from heavenהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064it shall comeיֵרֵ֣דye.RedH3381downH3381on you untilעַ֖ד'adH5704you are destroyedהִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃hi.sha.me.DakhH8045.
25“The Lordיְהוָ֥ה׀Yah.wehH3068will causeיִתֶּנְךָ֨yi.ten.KhaH5414you to be defeatedנִגָּף֮ni.GafH5062byלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440your enemiesH340;you will goתֵּצֵ֣אte.Tze'H3318outH3318oneאֶחָד֙'e.ChadH259wayבְּדֶ֤רֶךְbe.De.rekhH1870againstאֵלָ֔יו'e.LavH413them, but you will fleeתָּנ֣וּסta.NusH5127sevenוּבְשִׁבְעָ֥הu.ve.shiv.'AhH7651waysדְרָכִ֖יםde.ra.KhimH1870from their presenceלְפָנָ֑יוle.fa.NavH6440, and you will be an example ofterrorH2113to allלְכֹ֖לle.KholH3605the kingdomsמַמְלְכ֥וֹתmam.le.KhotH4467of the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
26Your deadH5038bodiesH5038willserve as foodלְמַאֲכָ֔לle.ma.'a.KhalH3978for allלְכָל־le.kholH3605birdsע֥וֹףofH5775of the skyהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and for the animalsוּלְבֶהֱמַ֣תu.le.ve.he.MatH929of the earthהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776,and thereH369willH369beH369noH369oneH369to frightenמַחֲרִֽיד׃ma.cha.RidH2729them away.
27“The Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068will strikeיַכְּכָ֨הya.ke.KhahH5221you with the boilsבִּשְׁחִ֤יןbish.ChinH7822of Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimH4714and withtumorsH6076,the festeringH1618rashH1618,and with scabiesוּבֶחָ֑רֶסu.ve.Cha.resH2775,from whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you cannotלֹא־ תוּכַ֖לlo'- tu.KhalH3201H3808be healedלְהֵרָפֵֽא׃le.he.ra.Fe'H7495.
29and you will begropingH4959aboutH4959at noonבַּֽצָּהֳרַ֗יִםba.tzo.ho.Ra.yimH6672,justH3512asH3512a personהָעִוֵּר֙ha.'i.VerH5787who is blindH5787gropesH4959in the darknessבָּאֲפֵלָ֔הba.'a.fe.LahH653,and you will not beH6743successfulתַצְלִ֖יחַtatz.Li.achH6743in your waysדְּרָכֶ֑יךָde.ra.Khei.khaH1870;but you will onlyאַ֣ךְ'akhH389beoppressedעָשׁ֧וּק'a.ShukH6231and robbedוְגָז֛וּלve.ga.ZulH1497allכָּל־kol-H3605the timeהַיָּמִ֖יםhai.ya.MimH3117,with noH369oneH369to saveמוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃mo.Shi.a'H3467you.
30You willbetrothתְאָרֵ֗שׂte.'a.ResH781a womanאִשָּׁ֣ה'i.ShahH802,but anotherאַחֵר֙'a.CherH312manוְאִ֤ישׁve.'IshH376willviolateH7693her;you will buildתִּבְנֶ֖הtiv.NehH1129a houseבַּ֥יִתBa.yitH1004,but you will not liveתֵשֵׁ֣בte.ShevH3427in it; you will plantתִּטַּ֖עti.Ta'H5193a vineyardכֶּ֥רֶםKe.remH3754,but you will not makeH2490useתְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃te.chal.le.Le.nuH2490ofH2490its fruit.
31Your oxשׁוֹרְךָ֞shor.KhaH7794will beslaughteredטָב֣וּחַta.Vu.achH2873before your eyesלְעֵינֶ֗יךָle.'ei.Nei.khaH5869,but you will not eatתֹאכַל֮to.KhalH398of it; your donkeyחֲמֹֽרְךָ֙cha.mo.re.KhaH2543will besnatchedH1497awayH1497from you, and will notbe restoredיָשׁ֖וּבya.ShuvH7725to you; yoursheepצֹֽאנְךָ֙tzo.ne.KhaH6629will begivenנְתֻנ֣וֹתne.tu.NotH5414to your enemiesH340,and you will haveH369noH369oneH369to saveמוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃mo.Shi.a'H3467you.
32Your sonsבָּנֶ֨יךָba.Nei.khaH1121and your daughtersוּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָu.ve.no.Tei.khaH1323will begivenנְתֻנִ֨יםne.tu.NimH5414to anotherאַחֵר֙'a.CherH312peopleלְעַ֤םle.'AmH5971,while your eyesוְעֵינֶ֣יךָve.'ei.Nei.khaH5869lookרֹא֔וֹתro.'otH7200on and longוְכָל֥וֹתve.kha.LotH3616for them constantlyכָּל־ הַיּ֑וֹםkol- hai.YomH3605H3117;but thereH369willH369beH369nothingH369you can doיָדֶֽךָ׃ya.De.khaH3027.
33A peopleעַ֖ם'amH5971whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834you do not knowיָדָ֑עְתָּya.Da.'e.taH3045will eatיֹאכַ֥לyo.KhalH398the produceפְּרִ֤יpe.RiH6529of your groundאַדְמָֽתְךָ֙'ad.ma.te.KhaH127and everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605productH3018ofH3018your laborH3018,and you will neverH7534be anythingH7534butH7534oppressedעָשׁ֥וּק'a.ShukH6231and mistreatedוְרָצ֖וּץve.ra.TzutzH7533continuallyכָּל־ הַיָּמִֽים׃kol- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117.
35The Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068will strikeיַכְּכָ֨הya.ke.KhahH5221you on the kneesהַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ha.bir.Ka.yimH1290and thighsהַשֹּׁקַ֔יִםha.sho.Ka.yimH7785with severeרָ֗עRa'H7451boilsבִּשְׁחִ֣יןbish.ChinH7822from whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834you cannotלֹא־ תוּכַ֖לlo'- tu.KhalH3201H3808be healedלְהֵרָפֵ֑אle.he.ra.Fe'H7495, and strike youfrom the soleמִכַּ֥ףmi.KafH3709of your footרַגְלְךָ֖rag.le.KhaH7272to the topH6936ofH6936your headH6936.
36The Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068will bringיוֹלֵ֨ךְyo.LekhH1980you and your kingמַלְכְּךָ֙mal.ke.KhaH4428,whomH834you appointתָּקִ֣יםta.KimH6965overעָלֶ֔יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921you, to a nationגּ֕וֹיGoyH1471that neitherH3808you norH3808your fathersוַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָva.'a.vo.Tei.khaH1have knownיָדַ֖עְתָּya.Da'.taH3045,and thereשָּׁ֛םshamH8033you shall serveוְעָבַ֥דְתָּve.'a.Vad.taH5647otherאֲחֵרִ֖ים'a.che.RimH312godsאֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimH430, made ofwoodעֵ֥ץ'etzH6086and stoneוָאָֽבֶן׃va.'A.venH68.
37Andyou will becomeוְהָיִ֣יתָve.ha.Yi.taH1961an object ofhorrorלְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.MahH8047,a songH4912ofH4912mockeryH4912,and an objectH8148ofH8148tauntingוְלִשְׁנִינָ֑הve.lish.ni.NahH8148among allבְּכֹל֙be.KholH3605the peoplesהָֽעַמִּ֔יםha.'a.MimH5971whereאֲשֶׁר־ שָֽׁמָּה׃'a.Sher- Sha.mahH834H8033the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068drivesיְנַהֶגְךָ֥ye.na.heg.KhaH5090you.
39You will plantתִּטַּ֖עti.Ta'H5193and cultivateוְעָבָ֑דְתָּve.'a.Va.de.taH5647vineyardsכְּרָמִ֥יםke.ra.MimH3754,but you will neitherלֹֽא־lo'-H3808drinkתִשְׁתֶּה֙tish.TehH8354of the wineוְיַ֤יִןve.Ya.yinH3196norוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808bringH103inH103the harvest,becauseכִּ֥יkiH3588the wormH8439will eatתֹאכְלֶ֖נּוּto.khe.Le.nuH398it.
40You will haveיִהְי֥וּyih.YuH1961oliveזֵיתִ֛יםzei.TimH2132treesH2132throughoutבְּכָל־be.kholH3605your territoryגְּבוּלֶ֑ךָge.vu.Le.khaH1366but you will not anointתָס֔וּךְta.SukhH5480yourself with the oilוְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ve.She.menH8081,becauseכִּ֥יkiH3588your olivesזֵיתֶֽךָ׃zei.Te.khaH2132will dropH5394offH5394prematurely.
43The strangerהַגֵּר֙ha.GerH1616whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834is amongבְּקִרְבְּךָ֔be.kir.be.ChaH7130you will riseיַעֲלֶ֥הya.'a.LehH5927aboveעָלֶ֖יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921you higherמַ֣עְלָהMa'.lahH4605and higherמָּ֑עְלָהMa.'e.lahH4605,and you will goתֵרֵ֖דte.RedH3381downH3381lowerמַ֥טָּהMa.tahH4295and lowerמָּֽטָּה׃Ma.tahH4295.
45“So allכָּל־kol-H3605theseהָאֵ֗לֶּהha.'E.lehH428cursesהַקְּלָל֣וֹתha.ke.la.LotH7045shall comeוּבָ֨אוּu.Va.'uH935upon you and pursueוּרְדָפ֙וּךָ֙u.re.da.Fu.khaH7291you and overtakeוְהִשִּׂיג֔וּךָve.hi.si.Gu.khaH5381youuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704you are destroyedהִשָּֽׁמְדָ֑ךְhi.sha.me.DakhH8045,becauseכִּי־ki-H3588you would notobeyשָׁמַ֗עְתָּ בְּקוֹל֙sha.Ma'.ta be.kOlH8085H6963the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430by keepingלִשְׁמֹ֛רlish.MorH8104His commandmentsמִצְוֹתָ֥יוmitz.vo.TavH4687and His statutesוְחֻקֹּתָ֖יוve.chu.ko.TavH2708whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834He commandedצִוָּֽךְ׃tzi.VakhH6680you.
47“Sinceתַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤רTa.chat 'a.SherH8478H834you did not serveעָבַ֙דְתָּ֙'a.Vad.taH5647the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430with joyבְּשִׂמְחָ֖הbe.sim.ChahH8057and a cheerfulוּבְט֣וּבu.ve.TuvH2898heartלֵבָ֑בle.VavH3824, in gratitudefor the abundanceמֵרֹ֖בme.RoH7230of allכֹּֽל׃KolH3605things,
48you will serveוְעָבַדְתָּ֣ve.'a.vad.TaH5647your enemiesH340whomאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068will sendיְשַׁלְּחֶ֤נּוּye.shal.le.Che.nuH7971against you,in hungerבְּרָעָ֧בbe.ra.'AvH7458,thirstוּבְצָמָ֛אu.ve.tza.Ma'H6772,nakednessוּבְעֵירֹ֖םu.ve.'ei.RomH5903,and devoidוּבְחֹ֣סֶרu.ve.Cho.serH2640of allכֹּ֑לKolH3605things; and Hewill putוְנָתַ֞ןve.na.TanH5414an ironבַּרְזֶל֙bar.ZelH1270yokeעֹ֤ל'olH5923on your neckצַוָּארֶ֔ךָtza.va.Re.khaH6677untilעַ֥ד'adH5704He has destroyedהִשְׁמִיד֖וֹhish.mi.DoH8045you.
Commentaries on Deuteronomy 28
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries