New American Standard Bible 2020

Deuteronomy 23

Persons Excluded from the Assembly

1“NoH3808oneH6481who isemasculatedדַּכָּ֛אda.Ka'H1795 H6481or has his maleH8212organH8212cutוּכְר֥וּתu.khe.RutH3772offH3772may enterיָבֹ֧אya.Vo'H935the assemblyבִּקְהַ֥לbik.HalH6951of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068.

2NoH3808oneH4464ofH4464illegitimateH4464birthH4464may enterH935the assemblyH6951of the LordH3068;noneH3808of his descendants,evenגַּ֚םgamH1571to the tenthעֲשִׂירִ֔י'a.si.RiH6224generationדּ֣וֹרDorH1755,may enterH935the assemblyH6951of the LordH3068.

3NoH3808Ammoniteעַמּוֹנִ֛יa.mo.NiH5984or Moabiteוּמוֹאָבִ֖יu.mo.'a.ViH4125may enterH935the assemblyH6951of the LordH3068;noneH3808of their descendants,evenH1571to the tenthH6224generationH1755,may everעַד־ עוֹלָֽם׃'ad- o.LamH5704 H5769enterH935the assemblyH6951of the LordH3068,

4becauseעַל־ דְּבַ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר'al- de.Var 'a.SherH5921 H1697 H834they did not meetקִדְּמ֤וּki.de.MuH6923you withfoodבַּלֶּ֣חֶםba.Le.chemH3899and waterוּבַמַּ֔יִםu.va.Ma.yimH4325on the wayבַּדֶּ֖רֶךְba.De.rekhH1870when you cameH3318outH3318of Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,and becauseוַאֲשֶׁר֩va.'a.SherH834they hiredשָׂכַ֨רsa.KharH7936againstעָלֶ֜יךָ'a.Lei.khaH5921youBalaamבִּלְעָ֣םbil.'AmH1109the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Beorבְּע֗וֹרbe.'orH1160from Pethorמִפְּת֛וֹרmi.pe.TorH6604ofMesopotamiaH763,to curseלְקַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃le.Ka.Le.kaH7043you.

5Nevertheless, the Lordיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430was unwillingאָבָ֞ה'a.VahH3808 H14to listenלִשְׁמֹ֣עַlish.Mo.a'H8085to BalaamH1109,but the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֧יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430turnedוַיַּהֲפֹךְ֩vai.ya.ha.foKhH2015the curseהַקְּלָלָ֖הha.ke.la.LahH7045into a blessingלִבְרָכָ֑הliv.ra.KhahH1293for you becauseכִּ֥יkiH3588the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃'e.lo.Hei.khaH430lovesאֲהֵֽבְךָ֖'a.he.ve.KhaH157you.

6You shall neverלְעוֹלָֽם׃ סle.'o.LamH3808 H5769seekתִדְרֹ֥שׁtid.RoshH1875their peaceשְׁלֹמָ֖םshe.lo.MamH7965or their prosperityH2899allכָּל־kol-H3605your daysיָמֶ֖יךָya.Mei.khaH3117.

7“You shall not loatheתְתַעֵ֣בte.ta.'EvH8581anEdomiteאֲדֹמִ֔י'a.do.MiH130, forhe is your brotherאָחִ֖יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251;you shall not loatheתְתַעֵ֣בte.ta.'EvH8581an Egyptianמִצְרִ֔יmitz.RiH4713,becauseH3588you were a strangerגֵ֖רgerH1616in his landבְאַרְצֽוֹ׃ve.'ar.TzoH776.

8The sonsבָּנִ֛יםba.NimH1121of the thirdשְׁלִישִׁ֑יshe.li.ShiH7992generationדּ֣וֹרDorH1755whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834are bornיִוָּלְד֥וּyi.val.DuH3205to them may enterיָבֹ֥אya.Vo'H935the assemblyבִּקְהַ֥לbik.HalH6951of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068.

9“Whenכִּֽי־ki-H3588you goתֵצֵ֥אte.Tze'H3318outH3318asan armyמַחֲנֶ֖הma.cha.NehH4264againstעַל־'al-H5921your enemiesH340,you shall be on guardוְנִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ve.Nish.mar.taH8104againstH4480everyמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605evilרָֽע׃Ra'H7451thingדָּבָ֥רda.VarH1697.

10“IfH3588there is among you anyH376manאִ֔ישׁ'IshH376whoאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH834is uncleanטָה֖וֹרta.HorH3808 H2889becauseH4480of a nocturnalלָ֑יְלָהLa.ye.lahH3915emissionמִקְּרֵה־mi.ke.reh-H7137,then he must goH3318outsideמִח֣וּץmi.ChutzH413 H4480 H2351the campH4264; he may notreenterיָבֹ֖א תּ֥וֹךְya.Vo' TokhH935 H8432the campH4264.

11But when eveningעֶ֖רֶב'E.revH6153approachesלִפְנֽוֹת־lif.not-H6437,he shall batheיִרְחַ֣ץyir.ChatzH7364himself with waterבַּמָּ֑יִםba.Ma.yimH4325,and at sundownהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121 H935he mayreenterH935 H8432the campH4264.

12“You shall also haveH1961a placeוְיָד֙ve.YadH3027allocatedoutsideH4480 H2351the campH4264,so that you may goוְיָצָ֥אתָve.ya.Tza.taH3318outH3318thereשָׁ֖מָּהSha.mahH8033to relieve yourself,

13and you shall haveH1961aspadeוְיָתֵ֛דve.ya.TedH3489amongעַל־'al-H5921your toolsאֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ'a.ze.Ne.khaH240,and it shall be when you sitH3427downH3427outsideH2351,you shall digוְחָפַרְתָּ֣הve.cha.far.TahH2658with it and shall turnוְשַׁבְתָּ֖ve.shav.TaH7725and coverוְכִסִּ֥יתָve.khi.Si.taH3680upH3680your excrementצֵאָתֶֽךָ׃tze.'a.Te.khaH6627.

14Sinceכִּי֩kiH3588the Lordיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430walksמִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ׀mit.ha.LekhH1980in the midstבְּקֶ֣רֶבbe.Ke.revH7130of your campמַחֲנֶ֗ךָma.cha.Ne.khaH4264to saveלְהַצִּֽילְךָ֙le.ha.tzi.le.KhaH5337you and todefeatוְלָתֵ֤תve.la.TetH5414your enemiesH340beforeלְפָנֶ֔יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440you, your campמַחֲנֶ֖יךָma.cha.Nei.khaH4264must beholyקָד֑וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918;so He must not seeיִרְאֶ֤הyir.'EhH7200anythingדָּבָ֔רda.VarH1697indecentעֶרְוַ֣ת'er.VatH6172among youor He will turnוְשַׁבְתָּ֖ve.shav.TaH7725awayוְשָׁ֖בve.ShavH7725from you.

15“You shall not handH5462overH5462to his masterאֲדֹנָ֑יו'a.do.NavH113a slaveעֶ֖בֶד'E.vedH5650whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834hasescapedH5337from his masterאֲדֹנָֽיו׃'a.do.NavH113to you.

16He shall liveיֵשֵׁ֣בye.ShevH3427with you in your midstבְּקִרְבְּךָ֗be.kir.be.ChaH7130,in the placeבַּמָּק֧וֹםba.ma.KomH4725that he choosesיִבְחַ֛רyiv.CharH977in oneבְּאַחַ֥דbe.'a.ChadH259of yourtownsשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָshe.'a.Rei.khaH8179where it pleasesבַּטּ֣וֹבba.TovH2896him;you shall not mistreatתּוֹנֶֽנּוּ׃ סto.Ne.nuH3238him.

17“NoneH3808of the daughtersמִבְּנ֣וֹתmi.be.NotH1323of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478shall be a cultקָדֵ֖שׁka.DeshH6945prostituteH6945,norH3808shall anyH4480of the sonsמִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל׃yis.ra.'elH3478be a cultH6945prostituteH6945.

18You shall not bringתָבִיא֩ta.Vi'H935the earningsאֶתְנַ֨ן'et.NanH868of a prostituteזוֹנָ֜הzo.NahH2181or the moneyוּמְחִ֣ירu.me.ChirH4242for adogכֶּ֗לֶבKe.levH3611into the houseבֵּ֛יתbeitH1004of the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430as paymentfor anyלְכָל־le.kholH3605vowedנֶ֑דֶרNe.derH5088offeringH5088,becauseכִּ֧יkiH3588bothגַּם־ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃gam- she.nei.HemH1571 H8147of these are an abominationתוֹעֲבַ֛תto.'a.VatH8441to the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430.

19“You are not to chargeתַשִּׁ֣יךְta.ShikhH5391interestיִשָּֽׁךְ׃yi.ShakhH5391to your countrymenלְאָחִ֔יךָle.'a.Chi.khaH251:interestH5392on moneyכֶּ֖סֶףKe.sefH3701,foodאֹ֑כֶל'O.khelH400, oranythingדָּבָ֖רda.VarH3605 H1697that may be loanedH5391onH5391interestH5391.

20You may chargeתַשִּׁ֣יךְta.ShikhH5391interestתַשִּׁ֔יךְta.ShikhH5391to a foreignerלַנָּכְרִ֣יla.na.khe.RiH5237,but to your countrymenH251you shall not chargeתַשִּׁ֑יךְta.ShikhH5391interestיִשָּֽׁךְ׃yi.ShakhH5391,soלְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anH4616thatH4616the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430may blessיְבָרֶכְךָ֜ye.va.rekh.KhaH1288you in allH3605that you undertakeמִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֔ךָmish.Lach ya.De.khaH3027 H4916in the landהָאָ֕רֶץha.'A.retzH776whichH834you are about to enterבָא־va'-H935topossessלְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ סle.rish.TahH3423.

21“WhenH3588you makeתִדֹּ֥רti.DorH5087a vowנֶ֙דֶר֙ne.derH5088to the LordH3068your GodH430,you shall not delayתְאַחֵ֖רte.'a.CherH309to payלְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹle.sha.le.MoH7999it, for the LordH3068your GodH430will certainlyדָּרֹ֨שׁda.RoshH1875requireיִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּyid.re.She.nuH1875it of you, and it will be a sinחֵֽטְא׃Chet'H2399for you.

22However, ifH3588you refrainתֶחְדַּ֖לtech.DalH2308from makingתִדֹּ֥רti.DorH5087vowsלִנְדֹּ֑רlin.DorH5087,it will not be a sinH2399for you.

23You shall beH8104carefulH8104and performוְעָשִׂ֑יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213whatH4161goesH4161outH4161of your lipsשְׂפָתֶ֖יךָse.fa.Tei.khaH8193,sinceH3512inH3512factH3512you have vowedH5087avoluntaryH5071offeringH5071to the Lordלַיהוָ֤הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,whateverH834you havepromisedדִּבַּ֖רְתָּdi.Bar.taH1696.

24“Whenכִּ֤יkiH3588you enterתָבֹא֙ta.Vo'H935your neighbor’sרֵעֶ֔ךָre.'E.khaH7453vineyardבְּכֶ֣רֶםbe.Khe.remH3754,you may eatוְאָכַלְתָּ֧ve.'a.khal.TaH398grapesעֲנָבִ֛ים'a.na.VimH6025until you are satisfiedשָׂבְעֶ֑ךָsa.ve.'E.khaH7648;but you are not to putתִתֵּֽן׃ סti.TenH5414any in yourbasketכֶּלְיְךָ֖kel.ye.KhaH3627.

25“WhenH3588you enterH935your neighbor’sH7453standingH7054grainבְּקָמַ֣תbe.ka.MatH7054,you may pluckוְקָטַפְתָּ֥ve.ka.taf.TaH6998the headsH4425ofH4425grainH4425with your handבְּיָדֶ֑ךָbe.ya.De.khaH3027, but you are not touseתָנִ֔יףta.NifH5130a sickleוְחֶרְמֵשׁ֙ve.cher.MeshH2770on your neighbor’sH7453standingH7054grainקָמַ֥תka.MatH7054.

Persons Excluded from the Assembly

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 23