Berean Standard Bible
Exodus 8:20-32
20Then the LORDH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הmo.ShehH4872, “Get up earlyהַשְׁכֵּ֤םhash.KemH7925in the morningבַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ba.Bo.kerH1242,and when PharaohH6547goes outהִנֵּ֖ה יוֹצֵ֣אhi.Neh yo.Tze'H2009H3318to the waterהַמָּ֑יְמָהha.Ma.ye.mahH4325,standוְהִתְיַצֵּב֙ve.hit.ya.TzevH3320before himH6440and tell himוְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.TaH559thatאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH413this is whatכֹּ֚הkohH3541the LORDH3068saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559: ‘Let My peopleעַמִּ֖י'a.MiH5971goשַׁלַּ֥חsha.LachH7971,so that they may worship Meוְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ve.Ya.'av.Du.niH5647.
21Butכִּ֣יkiH3588ifאִם־'im-H518you will notאֵינְךָ֮'ei.ne.KhaH369let My peopleעַמִּי֒ הִנְנִי֩'a.Mi hi.NiH5971H2005goמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַme.sha.Le.achH7971אֶת־'et-H853,I will sendמַשְׁלִ֨יחַmash.Li.achH7971swarmsהֶעָרֹ֑בhe.'a.RoH6157of flies upon youand your officialsוּבַעֲבָדֶ֧יךָu.va.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650and your peopleוּֽבְעַמְּךָ֛u.ve.'a.me.KhaH5971and your housesוּבְבָתֶּ֖יךָu.ve.va.Tei.khaH1004אֶת־'et-H853.The housesבָּתֵּ֤יba.TeiH1004of the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimH4713אֶת־'et-H853and evenוְגַ֥םve.GamH1571the groundהָאֲדָמָ֖הha.'a.da.MahH127אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834where theyהֵ֥םhemH1992standwill be fullוּמָ֨לְא֜וּu.Mal.'UH4390of fliesהֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב עָלֶֽיהָ׃he.'a.Ro 'a.Lei.haH6157H5921.
22But on thatהַה֜וּאha.Hu'H1931H853dayבַיּ֨וֹםvai.YomH3117I will give special treatmentוְהִפְלֵיתִי֩ve.hif.lei.TiH6395to the landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776of Goshenגֹּ֗שֶׁןGo.shenH1657,whereאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834My peopleעַמִּי֙'a.MiH5971liveעֹמֵ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ'o.Med 'a.Lei.haH5975H5921;noלְבִלְתִּ֥יle.vil.TiH1115swarmsעָרֹ֑בa.RoH6157of flieswill beהֱיֽוֹת־he.yot-H1961foundthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033.In this wayלְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anH4616you will knowתֵּדַ֔עte.Da'H3045thatH3588Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589,the LORDH3068,am inבְּקֶ֥רֶבbe.Ke.revH7130the landהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
24And the LORDH3068didוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213soכֵּ֔ןKenH3651.Thickכָּבֵ֔דka.VedH3515swarmsעָרֹ֣בa.RoH6157of fliespouredוַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'H935into Pharaoh’sH6547palaceבֵּ֥יתָהBei.tahH1004and into the housesוּבֵ֣יתu.VeitH1004of his officialsעֲבָדָ֑יו'a.va.DavH5650.Throughoutוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714the landאֶ֧רֶץ'E.retzH776was ruinedתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץti.sha.Chet ha.'A.retzH7843H776byמִפְּנֵ֥יmi.pe.NeiH6440swarmsהֶעָרֹֽב׃he.'a.RoH6157of flies.
26But MosesH4872repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “It would notלֹ֤אlo'H3808be rightנָכוֹן֙na.khOnH3559to doלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתla.'a.SotH6213thatכֵּ֔ןKenH3651,becauseכִּ֚יkiH3588the sacrifices we offerנִזְבַּ֖חniz.BachH2076to the LORDH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430would be detestableתּוֹעֲבַ֣תto.'a.VatH8441to the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714.Ifהֵ֣ןhenH2005we offer sacrificesנִזְבַּ֞חniz.BachH2076that areאֶת־'et-H853detestableתּוֹעֲבַ֥תto.'a.VatH8441beforeלְעֵינֵיהֶ֖םle.'ei.nei.HemH5869the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֛יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,will they notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808stone usיִסְקְלֻֽנוּ׃yis.ke.Lu.nuH5619?
27We must makeנֵלֵ֖ךְne.LekhH1980a three-dayשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔יםshe.Lo.shet ya.MimH7969H3117journeyדֶּ֚רֶךְDe.rekhH1870into the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֑רba.mid.BarH4057and sacrificeוְזָבַ֙חְנוּ֙ve.za.Vach.nuH2076to the LORDH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH834He commands usיֹאמַ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃yo.Mar 'e.Lei.nuH559H413.”
28PharaohH6547answeredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Iאָנֹכִ֞י'a.no.KhiH595will let you goH7971H853and sacrificeוּזְבַחְתֶּ֞םu.ze.vach.TemH2076to the LORDלַיהוָ֤הla.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙'e.lo.hei.KhemH430in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057,butרַ֛קrakH7535you must notH3808goלָלֶ֑כֶתla.Le.khetH1980very farH7368.Now prayהַעְתִּ֖ירוּha'.Ti.ruH6279for meבַּעֲדִֽי׃ba.'a.DiH1157.”
29“As soon as Iאָנֹכִ֜י'a.no.KhiH595leave youיוֹצֵ֤א מֵֽעִמָּךְ֙yo.Tze' me.'i.moKhH3318H5973,”Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗ה הִנֵּ֨הmo.Sheh hi.NehH4872H2009saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “I will prayוְהַעְתַּרְתִּ֣יve.ha'.tar.TiH6279toאֶל־'el-H413the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,so that tomorrowמָחָ֑רma.CharH4279the swarmsהֶעָרֹ֗בhe.'a.RoH6157of flieswill departוְסָ֣רve.SarH5493from Pharaohמִפַּרְעֹ֛הmi.par.'OhH6547and his officialsמֵעֲבָדָ֥יוme.'a.va.DavH5650and his peopleוּמֵעַמּ֖וֹu.me.'a.MoH5971.Butרַ֗קRakH7535Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙par.'OhH6547must notאַל־'al-H408act deceitfullyהָתֵ֔לha.TelH2048againיֹסֵ֤ףyo.SefH3254by refusingלְבִלְתִּי֙le.vil.TiH1115to let the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971goשַׁלַּ֣חsha.LachH7971אֶת־'et-H853and sacrificeלִזְבֹּ֖חַliz.Bo.achH2076to the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.”
31and the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068didוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213as Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872requestedכִּדְבַ֣רkid.VarH1697.He removedוַיָּ֙סַר֙vai.Ya.sarH5493the swarmsהֶעָרֹ֔בhe.'a.RoH6157of fliesfrom Pharaohמִפַּרְעֹ֖הmi.par.'OhH6547and his officialsמֵעֲבָדָ֣יוme.'a.va.DavH5650and his peopleוּמֵעַמּ֑וֹu.me.'a.MoH5971;notלֹ֥אlo'H3808oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259flyremainedנִשְׁאַ֖רnish.'ArH7604.
Commentaries on Exodus 8
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries